| 词条 | National Development Fund of Iran | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = National Development Fund of Iran |logo = |location = Tehran, Iran |foundation = {{start date and age|2011}} |key_people = Ahmad Dost Hosseini (CEO) |num_employees = |industry = Sovereign wealth fund |assets = $64.8 billion (June 2014)[1] $35 billion USD (March 2012)[2] |homepage = www.ndf.ir }}{{Public finance}} The National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) ({{lang-fa|صندوق توسعه ملی}}) is Iran's sovereign wealth fund. It was founded in 2011 to supplement the Oil Stabilization Fund. NDFI is independent of the government's budget.[3] Based on Article 84 of the Fifth Five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan (2010–2015), the National Development Fund was established to transform oil and gas revenues to productive investment for future generation.[4] It is a member of the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds and therefore is signed up to the Santiago Principles on best practice in managing sovereign wealth funds.[5] Withdrawing any money from this fund requires Supreme Leader's permission.[6] Accordingly, 20% of oil income is to be transferred to the National Development Fund and this percentage increase 3% annually until the end of Fifth Five-year Socio-Economic Development Plan. The new fund is to extend 50% of its financial facilities to private, cooperative and non-governmental sectors and 20% to promote foreign investment (inward and outward).[7][8][9] The remaining 30% is invested (in capital markets) abroad.[3] NDFI's reserves stood at $24.4 billion in 2011 and $35 billion in 2012.[2][10] It is foreseen that the Development Fund will reach $55 billion by March 2013 and $61 billion by March 2014.[2][11] Background{{see also|Economy of Iran|Government of Iran|Central Bank of Iran}}The National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) aims to turn some of the country's revenue earned by selling oil, gas, gas condensate and oil products to durable wealth, productivity, economic incentive and capital. The NDFI also aims to preserve the share of oil and gas resources and products for future.[12] The Articles of Association of the National Development Fund of Iran, under the directives of the Leader of the Islamic Revolution and ratification of the Parliament, has been incorporated in the Fifth Development Plan Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran. According to the Articles of Association, the Managing Board is the executive pillar of the NDFI whose main responsibility is to conclude agency agreements with the banks. The NDFI has, so far, concluded several agency agreements with different banks for supporting investment in the private Sector.[3] The National Development Fund of Iran (NDFI) was established based on Article 84 of the Fifth Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The NDFI aims to turn some of the country's petrodollars to durable wealth, productivity, economic incentive and capital and to preserve the share of oil and gas resources and products for future generations. The NDFI strategies to materialize such goals include:[3]
NDFI says it complies with the Santiago Principles; thus coordinates and aligns its actions with the macroeconomic and monetary policy of the Iranian government.[3] Funding and loans{{see also|Banking in Iran|List of Iranian companies|Foreign direct investment in Iran}}According to laws, 20% of oil income is to be transferred to the National Development Fund and this percentage increase 3% annually until the end of fifth Five-year Socio Economic Development Plan. The new fund is to extend 50% of its financial facilities to private, cooperative and non-governmental sectors and 20% to promote foreign investment.[7][8][9] The remaining 30% is invested in capital markets abroad.[3] NDFI defines overall priorities and is responsible for supervision, while Iranian banks are responsible for due diligence and feasibility study of each project/loan. NFDI will increasingly deposit its funds in domestic banks[13] Loans are made in local (Iranian rial) or hard currency. Banks must approve the loan and they assume the project risks.[3] NDFI lends to private domestic companies, including government companies if state ownership is less than 20%. NDFI can also be used for foreign direct investment in Iran, if those foreign companies provide 30% of the investment needs (in-kind or capital) of any project.[3] NDFI has inked contracts with different banks including the Bank of Industry and Mine, the Sepah Bank, the Exports Development Bank and Keshavarzi Bank to allocate $9 billion to industry and mine, energy, cooperatives and agriculture in 2012.[14][15] Iran also announced that it will allocate $14 billion from the NDFI to oil projects.[16] Between 2011 and 2013, the fund allocated US$21.546 billion to mining and industry (including the gas, oil and petrochemical industries), US$566 million to housing and construction, US$233 million to water and agriculture, US$686 million to transportation and US$193 million on the export of technical services.[17] In 2015, the Parliament ratified $300 million allocation from NDFI to the Innovation and Prosperity Fund.[18] In 2015, the NDFI has also been used to finance budget deficits which is against its primary assigned objective of being Iran's national "Nest Egg".[19] According to the government, Iran Air will use $2.5 billion from the NDFI to finance the purchase of its Boeing aircraft.[20] In 2018, $10.66 billion funding has been allocated for renewing the road transport fleet.[21]
Note: Total current assets held in the NDFI is the total cumulated fund inflow (over years) +/- net cumulated profit/loss. Executive Board{{see also|Government of Iran}}The NDFI executive board is elected by the board of trustees which seats 11 key government officials, including three ministers and is currently led by Dr. Hassan Rouhani, the president of the Islamic republic of Iran. NDFI has also a supervisory board made of the Supreme Audit Court and the General Inspection Office.[3] NDFI has five members on the board of executive directors:{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}
See also{{Portal|Economy}}
References1. ^,واریزی صندوق توسعه ملی 64 میلیارد و 827 میلیون دلار {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804100330/http://ndf.ir/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7/ID/666 |date=4 August 2016 }} 2. ^1 2 [https://news.yahoo.com/iran-oil-development-fund-could-reach-55-billion-151751670.html Iran oil development fund could reach 55 billion] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410015702/http://news.yahoo.com/iran-oil-development-fund-could-reach-55-billion-151751670.html |date=10 April 2012 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-8MD_35mcY|title=National Development Fund of Iran an overview of activities|first=|last=Mazyar mazraati|date=11 July 2014|publisher=|accessdate=23 April 2018|via=YouTube|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315083746/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-8MD_35mcY|archivedate=15 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^Iran central bank{{dead link|date=December 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ifswf.org/members |title=IFSWF Our members |author=International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds |access-date=24 September 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927094338/http://www.ifswf.org/members |archivedate=27 September 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/01/23/549947/Khamenei-Khuzestan-Jalil-Mokhtar-pollution|title=PressTV-'Leader OK's $150mn to fight air pollution in SW Iran'|author=|date=|website=presstv.com|accessdate=23 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324055156/http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2018/01/23/549947/Khamenei-Khuzestan-Jalil-Mokhtar-pollution|archivedate=24 March 2018|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 Economy {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130144700/http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3316/html/economy.htm#s357006 |date=30 January 2009 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG821.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-10-01 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202041726/http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2008/RAND_MG821.pdf |archivedate=2 February 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://tehrantimes.com/index.php/economy-and-business/4123-irans-ndf-allocates-38b-to-private-sector |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111104192630/http://www.tehrantimes.com/index.php/economy-and-business/4123-irans-ndf-allocates-38b-to-private-sector |archivedate=4 November 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/93631 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516020513/http://www.tehrantimes.com/component/content/article/93631# |archivedate=16 May 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.payvand.com/news/13/sep/1095.html |title=Iran's National Development Fund to boost assets to $61B |work=Payvand |date=21 March 2013 |accessdate=30 December 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000911/http://www.payvand.com/news/13/sep/1095.html |archivedate=31 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^ {{dead link|date=December 2013}} 13. ^Iran central bank{{dead link|date=December 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/94495-iranian-banks-secure-9-billion-for-domestic-projects |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117062918/http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/94495-iranian-banks-secure-9-billion-for-domestic-projects# |archivedate=17 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^{{Cite journal |last = Ayse |first = Valentine |url = http://www.investiniran.ir/en/filepool/26?redirectpage=%2fen%2febook |last2 = Nash |first2 = Jason John |author2-link = |last3 = Leland |first3 = Rice |title = The Business Year 2013: Iran |place = London, U.K. |publisher = The Business Year |date = January 2013 |page = 145 |isbn = 978-1-908180-11-7 |postscript = . |deadurl = no |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161227193349/http://www.investiniran.ir/en/filepool/26?redirectpage=%2Fen%2Febook |archivedate = 27 December 2016 |df = dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/99262-irans-development-fund-allocates-14b-to-oil-industry |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119121249/http://www.tehrantimes.com/economy-and-business/99262-irans-development-fund-allocates-14b-to-oil-industry# |archivedate=19 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Nov13.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-12-05 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228064729/http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Nov13.pdf |archivedate=28 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-sci-tech/13867/innovation-fund-to-support-knowledge-based-companies|title=Innovation Fund to Support Knowledge-Based Companies|author=|date=6 April 2015|website=financialtribune.com|accessdate=23 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423215942/https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-sci-tech/13867/innovation-fund-to-support-knowledge-based-companies|archivedate=23 April 2018|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2016/oct/05/imf-economy-rebounding|title=IMF: Economy Rebounding - The Iran Primer|author=|date=|website=iranprimer.usip.org|accessdate=23 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907141121/http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2016/oct/05/imf-economy-rebounding|archivedate=7 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/55435/iran-air-unveils-boeing-deal-financing-process|title=Iran Air Unveils Boeing Deal Financing Process|author=|date=13 December 2016|website=financialtribune.com|accessdate=23 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423215942/https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/55435/iran-air-unveils-boeing-deal-financing-process|archivedate=23 April 2018|df=dmy-all}} 21. ^http://www.tehrantimes.com/news/425956/Over-199-000-vehicles-to-be-scrapped-by-March-2021 External links
6 : 2011 establishments in Iran|Government agencies established in 2011|Finance in Iran|Government agencies of Iran|Sovereign wealth funds|Financial services companies of Iran |
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