| 词条 | National Disaster Management Authority (India) |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = National Disaster Management Authority |nativename = राष्ट्रीय आपदा प्रबंधन प्रभाग |seal = |seal_width = 120 px |formed = 2005 |jurisdiction = Government of India |headquarters = NDMA Bhavan, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi |budget = {{INRConvert|3.56|b}} (Planned, 2013–14)[1] |chief1_name = Narendra Modi |chief1_position = Prime Minister |agency_type = Agency |parent_department = Ministry of Home Affairs |website = {{URL|www.ndma.gov.in}} }}National Disaster Management Authority, abbreviated as NDMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs whose primary purpose is to coordinate response to natural or man-made disasters and for capacity-building in disaster resiliency and crisis response.[2] NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act enacted by the Government of India in 30 May 2005.[3] The Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of the same. The agency is responsible for framing policies, laying down guidelines and best-practices and coordinating with the State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to ensure a holistic and distributed approach to disaster management.[4] It is headed by a nine-member board chaired by the Prime Minister of India. The remainder of the board consists of members nominated based on their expertise in areas such as planning, infrastructure management, communications, meteorology, and natural sciences. The day-to-day management of the agency is overseen by the office of the Vice Chair.[5] NDMA is operationally organized into the following divisions:
NDMA equips and trains other Government officials, institutions and the community in mitigation for and response during a crisis situation or a disaster. It operates the National Institute of Disaster Management, which develops practices, delivers hands-on training and organizes drills for disaster management. It also equips and trains disaster management cells at the state and local levels.[6] NDMA also collaborates with the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy to impart training to administration and police officers in planning and incident response. It monitors and develops guidelines for the local Firefighting Services across the country.[7] It collaborates with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in developing emergency health and ambulance services. Specifically, it focuses on capacity building in dealing with mass casualty at local hospitals.[8] Functions and responsibilities NDMA, as the apex body, is mandated to lay down the policies, plans and guidelines for Disaster Management to ensure timely and effective response to disasters. Towards this, it has the following responsibilities:[9]-
ProgramsNDMA runs various programs for mitigation and responsiveness for specific situations. These include the National Cyclone Risk Management Project,[10] School Safety Project,[11] Decision Support System and others. India Disaster Response Summit recently held on 9 November 2017 held at New Delhi. This Summit was jointly organised by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and social networking site Facebook. India has become the first country to partner with Facebook on disaster response. NDMA GuidelinesAT NDMA Official Site:[12]-
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/budget/plan-budget/plan-budget.html|title=Plan Budget|publisher=National Disaster Management Authority|accessdate=2014-10-28}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/vision.html |title=NDMA Vision |publisher=National Disaster Management Authority |accessdate=2014-10-28}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/evolution-of-ndma.html |title=Evolution of NDMA |publisher=National Disaster Management Authority |accessdate=2014-10-28}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/roles-responsibilities.html |title=Functions and Responsibilities |publisher=National Disaster Management Authority |accessdate=2014-10-28}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Disaster Management Act, 2005, [23rd December, 2005.] NO. 53 OF 2005 |url=http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/DM_Act2005.pdf |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs |access-date=30 July 2013 |author=Parliament of India |date=23 December 2005 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203043019/http://mha.nic.in/pdfs/DM_Act2005.pdf|archivedate=3 February 2013|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=About: Introduction |url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/divisions/cbt.html |publisher=National Disaster Management Authority |date=3 March 2014 |accessdate=2014-10-28|dead-url=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029040254/http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/divisions/cbt.html |archivedate=29 October 2014 |df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/fire-services.html|title=Fire Services|publisher=National Disaster Management Authority|accessdate=2014-10-28}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/capacity-building/trauma-care.html|title=Trauma Care|publisher=National Disaster Management Authority|accessdate=2014-10-28}} 9. ^http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/about-ndma/roles-responsibilities.html 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/ongoing-programmes/ncrmp.html|title=National Cyclone Risk Management Project|publisher=National Disaster Management Authority|accessdate=2014-10-28|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029040115/http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/ongoing-programmes/ncrmp.html|archivedate=29 October 2014|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ndma.gov.in/en/ongoing-programmes/school-safety-project.html|title=School Safety Project|publisher=National Disaster Management Authority|accessdate=2014-10-28}} 12. ^http://ndma.gov.in/en/ndma-guidelines.html External links
5 : Government agencies of India|Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Organisations based in Delhi|Government agencies established in 2005|Emergency management in India |
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