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词条 National Hero of Indonesia
释义

  1. National Heroes of Indonesia

  2. Explanatory notes

  3. Footnotes

  4. Works cited

{{EngvarB|date=September 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}

National Hero of Indonesia ({{lang-id|Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia}}) is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia.{{sfn|Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009}} It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens"{{efn|Original: "'... perbuatan nyata yang dapat dikenang dan diteladani sepanjang masa bagi warga masyarakat lainnya."}} or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".{{efn|Original: "... berjasa sangat luar biasa bagi kepentingan bangsa dan negara."}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Prosedur}} The Ministry of Social Affairs gives seven criteria which an individual must fulfill, as follows:{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Prosedur}}

  1. Have been an Indonesian citizen{{efn|{{harvnb|Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009}} gives provisions for persons who died before Indonesia's independence in 1945, allowing those who "fought against colonialism in an area that is now part of Indonesia" (Original: "berjuang melawan penjajahan di wilayah yang sekarang menjadi wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia") to receive the title.}} who is deceased and, during his or her lifetime, led an armed struggle or produced a concept or product useful to the state;
  2. Have continued the struggle throughout his or her life and performed above and beyond the call of duty;
  3. Have had a wide-reaching impact through his or her actions;
  4. Have shown a high degree of nationalism;
  5. Have been of good moral standing and respectable character;
  6. Never surrendered to his or her enemies; and
  7. Never committed an act which taints his or her legacy.{{efn|Based on the original:
  8. Warga Negara Indonesia yang telah meninggal dunia dan semasa hidupnya:
    1. Telah memimpin dan melakukan perjuangan bersenjata atau perjuangan politik/ perjuangan dalam bidang lain mencapai/ merebut /memper tahankan/mengisi kemerdekaan serta mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
    2. Telah melahirkan gagasan atau pemikiran besar yang dapat menunjang pembangunan bangsa dan negara.
    3. Telah menghasilkan karya besar yang mendatangkan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat luas atau meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa Indonesia.
  9. Pengabdian dan Perjuangan yang dilakukannya berlangsung hampir sepanjang hidupnya (tidak sesaat) dan melebihi tugas yang diembannya.
  10. Perjuangan yang dilakukan mempunyai jangkauan luas dan berdampak nasional.
  11. Memiliki konsistensi jiwa dan semangat kebangsaan/nasionalisme yang tinggi.
  12. Memiliki akhlak dan moral yang tinggi.
  13. Tidak menyerah pada lawan/musuh dalam perjuangannya.
  14. Datam riwayat hidupnya tidak pernah melakukan perbuatan tercela yang dapat merusak nilai perjuangannya.}}

Nominations undergo a four-step process and must be approved at each level. A proposal is made by the general populace in a city or regency to the mayor or regent, who must then make a request to the province's governor. The governor then makes a recommendation to the Ministry of Social Affairs, which forwards it to the president, represented by the Board of Titles ({{lang|id|Dewan Gelar}});{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Prosedur}} this board consists of two academics, two persons of a military background, and three persons who have previously received an award or title.{{sfn|Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009}} Those selected by the president, as represented by the Board, are awarded the title at a ceremony in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta.{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Prosedur}} Since 2000, the ceremony has occurred in early November, coinciding with Indonesia's Heroes' Day ({{lang|id|Hari Pahlawan}}).{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}

The legal framework for the title, initially styled National Independence Hero ({{lang|id|Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional}}), was established with the release of Presidential Decree No. 241 of 1958. The title was first awarded on 30 August 1959 to the politician turned writer Abdul Muis, who had died the previous month.{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|JCG, Abdul Muis}}{{sfn|Artaria|2002|p=539}} This title was used for the rest of Sukarno's rule. When Suharto rose to power in the mid-1960s, the title was given its current name. Special titles at the level of National Hero have also been awarded. Hero of the Revolution ({{lang|id|Pahlawan Revolusi}}) was given in 1965 to ten victims of the 30 September Movement that resulted in end of Sukarno reign, while Sukarno and former vice-president Mohammad Hatta were given the title Proclamation Heroes ({{lang|id|Pahlawan Proklamasi}}) in 1988 for their role in reading the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Artaria|2002|p=539}}

A total of 165 men and 14 women have been deemed national heroes, most recently Abdurrahman Baswedan, Prince Mohammad Noor, Andi Depu, Depati Amir, Kasman Singodimedjo and Syam'un on 2018.{{sfn|Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}} These heroes have come from all parts of the Indonesian archipelago, from Aceh in the west to Papua in the east. They represent numerous ethnicities, including native Indonesians, ethnic Chinese, and Eurasians. They include prime ministers, guerrillas, government ministers, soldiers, royalty, journalists, and a bishop.

The following list is initially presented in alphabetical order; owing to differing cultural naming conventions, not all entries are sorted by last name. The list is further sortable by year of birth, death, and recognition. Names are standardised using the Perfected Spelling System and thus may not reflect the original spelling.{{efn|The Indonesian language has undergone several spelling reforms since the country declared its independence in 1945. The Perfected Spelling System, mandated in 1972, is the current official spelling system in Indonesia.}}

National Heroes of Indonesia

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A{{·}}B{{·}}C{{·}}D{{·}}E{{·}}F{{·}}G{{·}}H{{·}}I{{·}}J{{·}}K{{·}}L{{·}}M{{·}}N{{·}}O{{·}}P{{·}}R{{·}}S{{·}}T{{·}}U{{·}}W{{·}}Y{{·}}Z
 National Heroes of Indonesia
NameBornDiedNotesElevatedRef(s).
{{anchor|A Abdul Halim 1911 1988Independence activist and politician, fourth Prime Minister of Indonesia 2008Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=254}}
Abdul Haris Nasution 1918 2000General in the Army, twice appointed Army Chief of Staff 2002Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=251–252}}
Abdul Kadir 1771 1875Nobleman from Melawi, promoted economic development, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1999Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=2–3}}
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1908 1981Islamic scholar and author 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}
Abdul Muis 1883 1959Politician, later author 1959Some sources give his birth year as 1886 or 1890.}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=64–66}}
Abdul Rahman Saleh 1909 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch 1974Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=185–187}}
Abdul Wahab Hasbullah [id] 1888 1971Founding father of Nahdlatul Ulama, established pro-independence organizations 2014Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan}}{{sfn |Detik.com, Ini Kiprah 4 Pahlawan Nasional yang Baru Dinobatkan Tahun Ini}}
Abdullah Bau Massepe 1918 1947Bugis nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces during the National Revolution, son of Andi Mappanyukki 2005Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=229–230}}
Abdurrahman Baswedan 1908 1986Journalist who unite Arab-descent people with Indonesians during the war for independence, later served as a diplomat. 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
Achmad Subarjo 1896 1978Independence activist and government minister 2009Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=264}}
Adam Malik 1917 1984Journalist and independence activist, third Vice-President of Indonesia 1998Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=227–228}}
Adnan Kapau Gani 1905 1968Independence activist turned government minister, smuggled weapons to support the National Revolution 2007Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=265–266}}
{{sort name|Nyi|Ageng Serang 1752 1829Javanese guerrilla leader who led attacks on Dutch colonials on several occasions 1974Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=20–21}}
Agus Salim 1884 1954Minang Islamic leader, politician, independence activist 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=80–81}}
Agustinus Adisucipto 1916 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed when his medical flight was shot down by the Dutch 1974Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=190}}
Ahmad Dahlan 1868 1934Javanese Islamic leader, established Muhammadiyah; husband of Siti Walidah 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=90–93}}
Ahmad Rifa'i 1786 1870Islamic thinker and writer known for his anti-Dutch stance 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=255}}
Ahmad Yani 1922 1965Leader of the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=206–207}}
Alimin 1889 1964Independence advocate, politician, and Communist Party of Indonesia figure 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Sudarmanto|2007|pp=90–91}}
Amir Hamzah 1911 1941Poet and nationalist 1975Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=143–144}}
Antasari 1809 1862Fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Banjarmasin War 1968Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=22–23}}
Arie Frederik Lasut 1918 1949Geologist and educator who was executed by the Dutch 1969Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=158–159}}
{{Interlanguage link multi|As'ad Syamsul Arifin|id 1897 1999Islamic Leader, co-founder of Nahdlatul Ulama 2016Kompas.com, As'ad Syamsul Arifin Dianugerahi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
{{anchor|B Bagindo Azizchan 1910 1947Mayor of Padang, resisted Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2005Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=234}}
Basuki Rahmat 1921 1969General, witness to the Supersemar 1969Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=168–169}}
{{anchor|B Bernard Wilhelm Lapian 1892 1974Nationalist, church leader, and second governor of Sulawesi 2015CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
{{anchor|C {{sort name|Teungku|Chik di Tiro 1836 1891Acehnese Islamic figure and guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=52–53}}
Cilik Riwut 1918 1987Soldier and politician, promoted economic and cultural development in Central Kalimantan 1998Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=188–189}}
Cipto Mangunkusumo 1886 1943Javanese politician, mentor to Sukarno 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=68–70}}
Cokroaminoto 1883 1934Politician, leader of Sarekat Islam, mentor to Sukarno 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=82–83}}
{{anchor|D {{sort name|Ernest Douwes|Dekker 1879 1950Indo journalist and politician who advocated Indonesian independence 1961Also known by the Sundanese name Danudirja Setiabudi}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=71–72}}
Depati Amir [id] 1805 1869Independence fighter from Bangka 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
Andi Depu Maraddia Balanipa [id] 1907 1985Female figure from West Sulawesi who led fighters for independence 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
Dewi Sartika 1884 1947Educator, established the country's first school for girls 1966Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=123–124}}
{{sort name|Cut Nyak|Dhien 1850 1908Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces; wife of Teuku Umar 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=4–5}}
Diponegoro 1785 1855Son of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought a five-year war against Dutch colonial forces 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=24–25}}
Donald Isaac Panjaitan 1999 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=210–211}}
{{anchor|E Eddy Martadinata 1921 1966Admiral in the Navy and diplomat, killed in a helicopter crash 1966Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=181–182}}
{{anchor|FFakhruddin 1890 1929Islamic leader, negotiated protection of Indonesian hajj pilgrims 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=93–94}}
Fatmawati 1923 1980Sewed the first national flag, social activist, a wife of Sukarno 2000Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=237–238}}
Ferdinand Lumbantobing 1899 1962Doctor and politician, fought for the rights of forced labourers 1962Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=160–161}}
Frans Kaisiepo 1921 1979Papuan nationalist who helped in the acquisition of Papua 1993Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=164–165}}
{{anchor|G Gatot Mangkupraja 1896 1968Independence activist and politician, suggested the formation of Defenders of the Homeland 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=239–240}}
Gatot Subroto 1907 1962General, deputy chief-of-staff of the Army 1962Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=170–171}}
{{anchor|H Halim Perdanakusuma 1922 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1945Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=201–202}}
Hamengkubuwono I 1717 1792Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought against the Dutch East India Company, established Yogyakarta 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=26–27}}
Hamengkubuwono IX 1912 1988Sultan of Yogyakarta, independence activist, military leader, and politician; second Vice-President of Indonesia 1991Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=197–198}}
Harun Bin Said 1947 1968Bombed the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank building in Singapore during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968Also known as Harun Tahir}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=178}}
Hasan Basri 1923 1984Soldier during the Indonesian National Revolution, supported the integration of Kalimantan in Indonesia 2001Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=235–236}}
Hasanuddin 1631 1670Sultan of Gowa, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=42–43}}
Hasyim Asy'ari 1875 1947Islamic leader, founder of Nahdlatul Ulama 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=95–96}}
Hazairin 1906 1975Legal scholar, independence activist, government minister, and educator 1999Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=271–272}}
Herman Johannes 1912 1992Engineer, made weapons during the National Revolution, helped establish Gadjah Mada University 2009Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=241–242}}
{{anchor|I Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 1921 1999Independence activist and government minister 2007Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=248}}
Idham Chalid 1921 2010Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, politician 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=292–293}}
Ilyas Yakoub 1903 1958Independence activist, politician, and guerrilla fighter 1999Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=244–245}}
{{sort name|Tuanku|Imam Bonjol 1772 1864Islamic figure from West Sumatra who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=56–57}}
{{sort name|Radin|Inten II 1834 1856Nobleman from Lampung, led a revolution against Dutch colonists 1986Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=30–31}}
Iskandar Muda 1593 1636Sultan of Aceh, expanded the state's influence 1993Year of birth uncertain. Some sources, such as {{harvnb|Encyclopædia Britannica}}, give 1590.}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=44–45}}
Ismail Marzuki 1914 1958Composer known for numerous patriotic songs 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=249}}
Iswahyudi 1918 1947Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1975Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=191–192}}
Iwa Kusumasumantri 1899 1971Independence activist, lawyer, and politician 2002Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=276–277}}
Izaak Huru Doko 1913 1985Independence activist and educator, helped establish Udayana University 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=250}}
{{anchor|J Djamin Ginting19211974Politician and military officer in Sumatra during the National Revolution2014Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan}}
Janatin 1943 1968Bombed the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank building in Singapore during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968Also known as Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali.}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=187}}
Jatikusumo 1917 1992General in the Army and politician 2002Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=253}}
Andi Jemma 1935 1965Independence activist, led attacks against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2002Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=66–67}}
Johannes Abraham Dimara 1916 2000Papuan army officer who helped in the acquisition of Papua 2010The Jakarta Post 2010, Doctor, Army Officer}}
Johannes Leimena 1905 1977Early Minister of Health, developed the Puskesmas clinic system 2010The Jakarta Post 2010, Doctor, Army Officer}}
Juanda Kartawijaya 1911 1963Sundanese politician, final Prime Minister of Indonesia 1963Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=86–87}}
{{anchor|K Karel Satsuit Tubun 1928 1965Police brigadier, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=224–225}}
Kartini 1879 1904Javanese women's rights figure 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=121–122}}
{{sort name|Ignatius Joseph|Kasimo|Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono 1900 1986Independence activist, Catholic Party leader 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=300}}
Kasman Singodimedjo [id] 1904 1982Muhammadiyah figure, who united the nation during the UUD 1945 Constitution ratification process by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence. Later served as chair of the Central Indonesian National Committee, the precursor of the People's Representative Council and as Justice Undersecretary. 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
Katamso Darmokusumo 1923 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=212–213}}
{{sortname|I Gusti|Ketut Jelantik1800|18th century}} 1849Balinese leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1993Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=8–9}}
{{sortname|I Gusti|Ketut Puja|I Gusti Ketut Pudja 1904 1957First governor of Bali 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=298}}
{{Interlanguage link multi|Ki Bagus Hadikusumo|id 1890 1954 2015CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
Ki Hajar Dewantara 1889 1959Educator and government minister, established Taman Siswa, brother of Suryopranoto 1959Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=105–107}}
Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 1904 1957Educator with Budi Utomo and Taman Siswa, government minister 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=296–297}}
Kiras Bangun 1852 1942Batak guerrilla leader who fought the Dutch colonialists 2005Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=258}}
Kusumah Atmaja 1898 1952First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=183–184}}
{{anchor|L La Maddukelleng 1700 1765Nobleman from Paser Sultanate, repelled Dutch forces from Wajo Kingdom 1998Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=14–15}}
{{anchor|L Lafran Pane 1922 1991Founded the Muslim Students' Association 2017Tribunnews.com, Ini 4 Tokoh yang Diberi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional, Mahmoed Marzuki dari Riau Batal }}
Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 1900 1981Diplomat, negotiated recognition of Indonesia during the Revolution 2013Parlina 2013, Govt names three new national heroes}}
{{sort name|John|Lie|Jahja Daniel Dharma 1911 1988Rear Admiral in the Navy, smuggled products to fund the National Revolution 2009Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=259–260}}
{{anchor|M Mahmud Badaruddin II 1767 1852Sultan of Palembang, fought against English and Dutch colonists 1984Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=46–47}}
{{anchor|M {{sort name|Sultan|Mahmud Riayat Syah 1760 1812Sultan of Riau Lingga, fought against Dutch colonial forces 2017Tribunnews.com, Ini 4 Tokoh yang Diberi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional, Mahmoed Marzuki dari Riau Batal }}
{{anchor|M Malahayati1500|15th century}} 1604Fighter and nobless, against Cornelis de Houtman force 2017Tribunnews.com, Ini 4 Tokoh yang Diberi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional, Mahmoed Marzuki dari Riau Batal }}
Mangkunegara I 1725 1795Fought against Dutch colonists and collaborators in Central Java 1988Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=12–14}}
Andi Mappanyukki 1885 1967Bugis nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces in the 1920s and 30s, father of Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=231}}
Maria Walanda Maramis 1872 1924Women's rights advocate and educator 1969Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=108–109}}
Martha Christina Tiahahu 1800 1818Guerrilla fighter from Maluku who died in Dutch custody 1969Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=16–17}}
Marthen Indey 1912 1986Nationalist and independence activist, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=203–204}}
Mas Isman 1924 1982 2015CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
Mas Mansur 1896 1946Islamic scholar, Muhammadiyah leader 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=97–98}}
Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1924 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=208–209}}
Maskun Sumadireja 1907 1986Independence activist and politician 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=261}}
{{sort name|Cut Nyak|Meutia 1870 1910Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=6–7}}
Mohammad Hatta 1902 1980Independence activist, First Vice-President of Indonesia 2012name=A}}{{sfn|Aritonang 2012, Sukarno, Hatta}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2012, Respect Thy Heroes}}
Mohammad Husni Thamrin 1894 1941Politician and independence activist 1960Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=110–111}}
Mohammad Natsir 1908 1993Islamic scholar and politician, fifth Prime Minister of Indonesia 2008Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=262–263}}
Muhammad Noor [id] 1901 1979Banjar Prince, guerrilla fighter, former Minister of Public Works. 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
{{sort name|Teuku|Muhammad Hasan 1906 1997Independence activist, first governor of Sumatra 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=286–287}}
Muhammad Mangundiprojo 1905 1988 2014Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan}}
Muhammad Yamin 1903 1962Poet turned politician and independence activist 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=119–120}}
Muhammad Yasin 1920 2012 2015CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
{{anchor|M Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid [id] 1898 1997Islamic scholar and Nahdlatul Wathan founder 2017Tribunnews.com, Ini 4 Tokoh yang Diberi Gelar Pahlawan Nasional, Mahmoed Marzuki dari Riau Batal }}
Mustopo 1913 1986Leader during the Battle of Surabaya, established Dr. Moestopo Dental College 2007Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=273–274}}
Muwardi 1907 1948Handled security for the Proclamation of Independence, established a hospital in Surakarta 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=73}}
{{anchor|N Nani Wartabone 1907 1986Independence activist and politician, helped put down the Permesta rebellion 2003Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=243}}
{{Interlanguage link multi|I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung|id 1876 1906Balinese fighter against the Dutch 2015CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional}}
{{sortname|I Gusti|Ngurah Rai|I Gusti Ngurah Rai 1917 1946Balinese military leader during National Revolution 1975Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=176–177}}
Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1738 1805Sultan of Tidore, led several naval battles against Dutch colonial forces 1995Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=18–19}}
Nur Ali 1914 1992Islamic leader and educator, led student soldiers during the National Revolution 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=256}}
{{sort name|Teuku|Nyak Arif 1899 1946Acehnese politician and resistance leader, first governor of Aceh 1974Kamajaya|1981|pp=50–57}}
{{anchor|O {{Interlanguage link multi|Opu Daeng Risaju|id|3=Opu Daeng Risadju 1880 1964Early woman politician, fought against the Dutch during the National Revolution 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=268}}
Oto Iskandar di Nata 1897 1945Politician and independence activist 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=131–132}}
{{anchor|P Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 1901 1958Coordinated attacks in South Sulawesi during the National Revolution, promoted national integration 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=269–270}}
Pakubuwono VI 1807 1849Susuhunan of Surakarta, rebelled against Dutch colonial forces 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=36–37}}
Pakubuwono X 1866 1939Susuhunan of Surakarta, supported various projects which furthered Native Indonesian interests 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=299}}
Pattimura 1783 1817Guerrilla from Maluku who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=10–11}}
Pierre Tendean 1939 1965Soldier in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=214–215}}
Pong Tiku 1846 1907Torajan noble, fought against Dutch colonialists 2002Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=28–29}}
{{anchor|R Raja Ali Haji 18091870|{{circa}} 1870}}Historian and poet from Riau 2004Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=32–33}}
Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1727 1784Warrior from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1997Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=34–35}}
Rajiman Wediodiningrat 1879 1952First head of the People's Representative Council 2013Parlina 2013, Govt names three new national heroes}}
Ranggong Daeng Romo 1915 1947Led troops in two battles against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2001Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=280}}
Rasuna Said 1910 1965Women's rights advocate and nationalist 1974Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=84–85}}
Robert Wolter Mongisidi 1925 1949Guerrilla fighter in Makassar during the National Revolution, executed by the Dutch 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=199–200}}
{{anchor|SSaharjo 1909 1963Minister of Justice, pioneered legal reform in the country 1963Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=74–75}}
Sam Ratulangi 1890 1949Minahasa politician and supporter of Indonesian independence 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=162–163}}
Samanhudi 1878 1956Businessman, established Sarekat Islam 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=99–100}}
Silas Papare 1918 1978Fought for Papua's independence from the Netherlands, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=193–194}}
Sisingamangaraja XII 1849 1907Batak leader who fought a lengthy guerrilla campaign against Dutch colonial forces 1961Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=34–35}}
Siswondo Parman 1918 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=216–217}}
Siti Hartinah 1923 1996Wife of then-president Suharto, active in social work, established Taman Mini Indonesia Indah 1996Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=246–247}}
Syam'un 1894 1949Islamic scholar, guerrilla fighter for independence. 2018Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
Siti Walidah 1872 1946Founder of Aisyiyah, Muhammadiyah figure, wife of Ahmad Dahlan, 1971Generally noted as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, meaning "wife of Ahmad Dahlan"}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=112–113}}
Slamet Riyadi 1927 1950Brigadier General in the Army, killed while putting down a rebellion in Sulawesi 2007Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=166–167}}
Sudirman 1916 1950Commander in Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces for most of the National Revolution 19641916 is the date recognised by the Indonesian government. The actual date may be different. Several sources, for example, give 1912 {{harv|Said|1991|p=80}}.}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=172–173}}
{{sort name|Albertus|Sugiyapranata|Albertus Soegijapranata 1896 1963Javanese Catholic bishop and nationalist 1963Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=195–196}}
Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 1926 1965Colonel in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=222–223}}
Suharso 1912 1971Medical pioneer in prosthetics 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=116–117}}
Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 1903 1962Independence figure, diplomat, and politician 1962Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=136–137}}
Sukarni 1916 1971Youth leader and activist 2014Tribunnews, Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan}}
Sukarno 1901 1970Independence activist who read the Proclamation of Independence, first President of Indonesia 2012name=A}}{{sfn|Aritonang 2012, Sukarno, Hatta}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2012, Respect Thy Heroes}}
Sultan Agung 1591 1645Sultan of Mataram, fought against encroachment by the Dutch East India Company 1975Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=40–41}}
Sultan Daeng Radja 1894 1963Independence activist and politician 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=232–233}}
Supeno 1916 1949Government minister, killed while fighting against the Dutch during the National Revolution 1970Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=138}}
Supomo 1903 1958First Minister of Justice, helped write the Constitution 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=114–115}}
Suprapto 1920 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=218–219}}
Supriyadi 1925 1945Leader of a rebellion against the Japanese occupation forces in Blitar 1975Date of death uncertain; he disappeared in 1945.}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=134–135}}
Suroso 1893 1981Politician and independence activist 1986Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=133}}
Suryo 1896 1948Governor of East Java during the National Revolution 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=127–128}}
Suryopranoto 1871 1959Education and workers' rights figure, brother of Ki Hajar Dewantara 1959Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=125–126}}
Sutan Syahrir 1909 1966Politician, first Prime Minister of Indonesia 1966Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=139–140}}
Sutomo 1888 1938Javanese educator, established Budi Utomo 1961Most often referred to as Dr. Sutomo}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=76–77}}
Sutomo 1920 1981Military officer who led troops in the Battle of Surabaya 2008Also known as Bung Tomo}}{{sfn|Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=284–285}}
Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1922 1965General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=220–221}}
Syafruddin Prawiranegara 1911 1989First governor of Bank Indonesia 2011The Jakarta Post 2011, Govt Gives}}
Syarif Kasim II 1893 1968Sultan of Siak, promoted integration of the East Sumatran kingdoms 1998Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=138}}
{{anchor|T Tahi Bonar Simatupang 1920 1990General who served as chief of staff from 1950 to 1954 2013Parlina 2013, Govt names three new national heroes}}
{{sort name|Tuanku|Tambusai 1784 1882Islamic leader from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1995Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=58–59}}
Tan Malaka 1884 1949Minang politician and communist activist 1963Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=141–142}}
Thaha Syaifuddin 1816 1904Sultan of Jambi, led an armed revolution against Dutch colonial forces 1977Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=48–49}}
Tirtayasa 1631 1683Guerrilla from Banten who fought against the Dutch 1970Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=38–39}}
Tirto Adhi Suryo 1880 1918Early journalist, exiled for his anti-Dutch editorials 2006Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=129–130}}
{{sort name|Teuku|Umar 1854 1899Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces; husband of Cut Nyak Dhien 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=54–55}}
{{anchor|U Untung Surapati 1660 1706Led several rebellions against the Dutch East India Company 1975Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=60–62}}
Urip Sumoharjo 1893 1948Early leader of Indonesian Armed Forces, second in command to Sudirman 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=174–175}}
{{anchor|W Wage Rudolf Supratman 1903 1938Composer of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya" 1971Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=147–148}}
Wahid Hasyim 1914 1953Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, first Minister of Religion of Indonesia 1964Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=88–89}}
Wahidin Sudirohusodo 1852 1917Doctor and leader in Budi Utomo 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=78–79}}
Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1895 1952Medical pioneer in radiology 1968Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|p=118}}
{{anchor|Y Yos Sudarso 1925 1962Commodore of the Navy, killed in a confrontation with the Dutch over Netherlands New Guinea 1973Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=179–180}}
Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1626 1699Islamic leader, led a guerrilla rebellion against the Dutch East India Company 1995Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=50–51}}
{{anchor|Z Zainal Mustafa 1907 1944Islamic leader who fought against the Japanese occupation forces 1972Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=101–102}}
Zainul Arifin 1909 1963Politician and guerrilla fighter, killed by an assassin targeting Sukarno 1963Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1)}}{{sfn|Mirnawati|2012|pp=103–104}}

Explanatory notes

{{notes
|notes={{efn
| name = A
| Previously declared a Proclamation Hero in 1986
}}
}}

Footnotes

Works cited

{{refbegin|40em}}
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| editor1=Chambert-Loir, Henri
| editor2=Reid, Anthony
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|title = Ini Kiprah 4 Pahlawan Nasional yang Baru Dinobatkan Tahun Ini
|language=Indonesian
|url= https://news.detik.com/berita/2743773/ini-kiprah-4-pahlawan-nasional-yang-baru-dinobatkan-tahun-ini/2#bigpic
|work=Detik.com
|accessdate=30 October 2017
|ref={{sfnRef|Detik.com, Ini Kiprah 4 Pahlawan Nasional yang Baru Dinobatkan Tahun Ini}}
}}
  • {{cite web

|title = President awards title of national hero to six figures
|language=English
|url= https://en.antaranews.com/news/120291/president-awards-title-of-national-hero-to-six-figures
|work=Antara
|accessdate=9 November 2018
|ref={{sfnRef|Antara, President awards title of national hero to six figures}}
}}{{refend}}{{National Heroes of Indonesia}}{{Indonesia topics}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:National Heroes Of Indonesia}}

3 : National Heroes of Indonesia|Lists of award winners|Lists of Indonesian people
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