| 词条 | National Highway 3 (India) |
| 释义 |
|country=IND |type=NH |route= 3 |length_km= 556 |length_notes= | image = Best place to drive,Rohtang pass.jpg | image_notes = Rohtang Pass on NH 3 |maint = NHAI |map ={{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|zoom=6|frame-lat=32|frame-long=76|frame-align=center|type=line|id=Q25203039| stroke-width=3|title=National Highway 3}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=Map of the National Highway in red |direction_a= West |direction_b= East |terminus_a= Attari, Punjab |terminus_b= Leh, J & K |previous_type=NH |next_type=NH |previous_route= 3 |next_route= 1 |destinations = Attari, Amritsar, Kartarpur, Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Nadaun, Hamirpur, Mandi, Kullu, Manali, Gramphoo, Kyelong, Leh |ahn={{AHN-AH|1|IND}}{{AHN-AH|2|IND}} |junction= {{collapsible list| {{jct|NH|54|country=IND}} Amritsar {{jct|NH|354|country=IND}} Amritsar {{jct|NH|503A|country=IND}} Amritsar {{jct|NH|44|country=IND}} Jalandhar {{jct|NH|703|country=IND}} Jalandhar {{jct|NH|703A|country=IND}} Jalandhar {{jct|NH|344B|country=IND}} Hoshiarpur {{jct|NH|503A|country=IND}} Hoshiarpur {{jct|NH|503|country=IND}} Mubarakpur {{jct|NH|303|country=IND}} Nadaun {{jct|NH|103|country=IND}} Hamirpur {{jct|NH|305|country=IND}} Aut {{jct|NH|505|country=IND}} Gramphoo}} | states = Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir }}National Highway 3, or NH 3, is a national highway in India.[1] It starts from Atari adjacent to India-Pakistan border and near Amritsar and terminates at Leh in Jammu and Kashmir, via Manali in Himachal Pradesh.[2] HistoryAfter renumbering of all national highways by National Highway Authority of India in 2010, parts of the former NH 1 and NH 70 have been combined with parts of former NH 21 to create the new NH 3.
Mountain passesPart of national Highway 3 runs through upper reaches of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir, crossing some high elevation mountain passes. First major pass comes after Manali, which is Rohtang pass at an elevation of 3,978 m. Rohtang pass provides connectivity between the Kullu valley and the Lahaul and Spiti valleys of Himachal Pradesh. Next major pass on NH3 is Baralacha La at an elevation of 4,890 m in Zanskar range. In Leh district, NH 3 crosses over Nakee La (4739 m, 15547 ft), Lachulung La (5064 m, 16616 ft) and Taglang La.[3] RouteNational Highway 3 route runs through three states.
Punjab border - Nadaun, Hamirpur, Toni Devi, Awa Devi, Mandi, Kullu, Manali, Gramphoo, Kyelong - J & K border (208 km).[5][6]
H.P border - Leh (170 km).[6] Construction and upgradationProcess for upgrading of road from two to four lanes on Jalandhar to Hoshiarpur section was started by NHAI to improve connectivity. Traffic congestion is encountered at Adampur and Rama Mandi on this 58 km stretch.[7] 39.4 km of this project is assigned to the public works department, Punjab.[8] Junctions listTerminal at Wagah India/Pakistan border. {{jct|NH|54|country=IND}} near Amritsar. {{jct|NH|354|country=IND}} near Amritsar. {{jct|NH|503A|country=IND}} near Amritsar. {{jct|NH|44|country=IND}} near Jalandhar. {{jct|NH|703|country=IND}} near Jalandhar. {{jct|NH|703A|country=IND}} near Jalandhar. {{jct|NH|344B|country=IND}} near Hoshiarpur. {{jct|NH|503A|country=IND}} near Hoshiarpur. {{jct|NH|503|country=IND}} near Mubarakpur. {{jct|NH|303|country=IND}} near Nadaun. {{jct|NH|103|country=IND}} near Hamirpur. {{jct|NH|305|country=IND}} near Aut. {{jct|NH|505|country=IND}} near Gramphoo. {{jct|NH|1|country=IND}} Terminal point near Leh. Interactive map{{Maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=550|frame-height=550|frame-align=center|type=line|stroke-width=2|id=Q25203039|title=National Highway 3|zoom = 7 |frame-lat=32|frame-long=77.3 |text= Interactive map of NH3 in red, spur routes in blue |type2=line|id2=Q6973083|stroke-width2=2|stroke-colour2=#0000ff|title2= NH103 |type3=line|id3=Q25352200|stroke-width3=2|stroke-colour3=#0000ff|title3= NH303 |type4=line|id4=Q25352199|stroke-width4=2|stroke-colour4=#0000ff|title4= NH503 |type5=line|id5=Q55407398|stroke-width5=2|stroke-colour5=#0000ff|title5= NH503A |type6=line|id6=Q18619673|stroke-width6=2|stroke-colour6=#0000ff|title6= NH703 |type7=line|id7=Q55593246|stroke-width7=2|stroke-colour7=#0000ff|title7= NH703A |type8=line|id8=Q56396435|stroke-width8=2|stroke-colour8=#0000ff|title8= NH503EXT |type9=point|id9=Q3440891|title9=Attari |type10=point|id10=Q48403|marker-colour10=#ffd700|title10=Amritsar |type11=point|id11=Q33377|title11=Jalandhar |type12=point|id12=Q928349|title12=Hoshiarpur |type13=point|id13=Q2575701|title13=Hamirpur |type14=point|id14=Q195931|title14=Mandi |type15=point|id15=Q83442|title15=Kullu |type16=point|id16=Q83443|title16=Manali |type17=point|id17=Q633415|marker-colour17=#ababab|title17=Rohtang Pass |type18=point|id18=Q932399|title18=Kyelang |type19=point|id19=Q230818|title19=Leh |type20=point|id20=Q807246|marker-colour20=#ababab|title20=Bara Lacha La |type21=point|id21=Q866326|marker-colour21=#ababab|title21=Lachulung La |type22=point|marker-colour22=#ababab|coord22={{coord|33.507778|77.77}}|title22=Tanglang La |type23=point|id23=Q7423561|title23=Sarchu |type24=point|id24=Q832925|title24=Gia, Leh |type25=line|id25=Q58482912|stroke-width25=2|stroke-colour25=#0000ff|title25= NH703B }} See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2011/E_574_2012_016.pdf|title=New Numbering of National Highways notification - Government of India|last=|first=|date=|website=The Gazette of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 July 2018}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2014/158866.pdf|title=Route substitution notification for national highways 3 and 503|last=|first=|date=|website=The Gazette of India|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 July 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://traveldump.blogspot.com/2016/02/manali-leh-srinagar-12-mountain-passes.html|title=Manali - Leh - Srinagar - 12 Mountain Passes|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=22 Nov 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://pwdpunjab.gov.in/RNationalHighway.aspx?languageid=1&pageid=1394&linkid=198|title=National highways in Punjab|last=|first=|date=|website=Public Works Department - Government of Punjab|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 Sep 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hppwd.gov.in/Download/NH%20Detail.pdf|title=National highways in H.P. as on 31.8.2015|last=|first=|date=|website=Public Works Department - Government of Himachal Pradesh|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=10 Sep 2018}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=2924|title=State-wise length of National Highways (NH) in India as on 30.06.2017|last=|first=|date=|website=Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 July 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jalandhar/nhai-starts-process-for-widening-of-58-km-stretch-of-jalandhar-hoshiarpur-road/28027.html|title=NHAI starts process for widening of 58 km stretch of Jalandhar-Hoshiarpur road|last=|first=|date=9 Jan 2015|work=The Tribune India|access-date=11 Sep 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/felling-to-restart-work-on-doaba-four-laning-projects-set-to-gather-pace/story-EMTaIxGVSsHCpyXwbesmCK.html|title=Work on Doaba four-laning projects set to gather pace|last=|first=|date=16 Jan 2018|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=11 Sep 2018}} External links{{maplink|text=Route map|type=line|display=inline,title}}
8 : Transport in Leh|Indian National Highways|National Highways in Punjab, India|National Highways in Himachal Pradesh|National Highways in Jammu and Kashmir|Transport in Manali, Himachal Pradesh|Transport in Amritsar|Transport in Leh |
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