| 词条 | Soyuz-TM |
| 释义 |
| image = Soyuz acoplada MIR.jpg | caption = Soyuz-TM spacecraft. | name = Soyuz-TM | manufacturer = Korolev | country = USSR Russia | applications = Carry three cosmonauts to Mir and ISS and back | operator = Soviet space program/Russian Federal Space Agency | orbits = Low Earth orbit | lifetime = Up to six months docked to station | derivedfrom = Soyuz-T | derivatives = Soyuz-TMA | status = Out of service | launched = 34 | first = Soyuz TM-1, 1986 | last = Soyuz TM-34, 2002 }} The Soyuz-TM crew transports (T - транспортный - Transportnyi - meaning transport, M - модифицированный - Modifitsirovannyi - meaning modified) were fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. It added to the Soyuz-T new docking and rendezvous, radio communications, emergency and integrated parachute/landing engine systems. The new Kurs rendezvous and docking system and the new KTDU-80 propulsion module permitted the Soyuz-TM to maneuver independently of the station, without the station making "mirror image" maneuvers to match unwanted translations introduced by earlier models' aft-mounted attitude control. The final Soyuz-TM flight was Soyuz TM-34, which launched April 25, 2002 and landed November 10, 2002.[1] GalleryExternal links{{commons category|Soyuz spacecraft}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/soyuz_missions.pdf |title=Soyuz ISS Missions |publisher=NASA |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202114355/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/ISSRG/pdfs/soyuz_missions.pdf |archivedate=2011-12-02 |df= }} {{Soyuz}}{{Soyuz variants}}{{Russian manned space programs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz-Tm}} 3 : Crewed spacecraft|Soyuz program|Vehicles introduced in 1986 |
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