| 词条 | Soyuz TM-10 |
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TM-10 | image = | image_caption = | insignia = | mission_type = | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1990-067A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = 130 days, 20 hours, 35 minutes, 51 seconds | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = ~2,125 | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TM | manufacturer = NPO Energia | launch_mass = {{convert|7150|kg|lb}} | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|August 1, 1990, 09:32:21|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-U2 | launch_site = | landing_date = {{end-date|December 10, 1990, 06:08:12|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = {{convert|69|km|mi}} NW of Arkalyk | crew_size = 2 up 3 down | crew_members = Gennadi Manakov Gennady Strekalov | crew_landing = Toyohiro Akiyama | crew_callsign = Вулка́н (Vulkan - Volcano) | crew_photo = | crew_photo_caption = | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|198|km|mi}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|219|km|mi}} | orbit_inclination = 51.6 degrees | orbit_period = 88.7 minutes | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = Mir | docking_type = dock | docking_port = | docking_date = | undocking_date = | time_docked = | previous_mission = Soyuz TM-9 | next_mission = Soyuz TM-11 | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }} The Soyuz-TM crew transports (T - транспортный - Transportnyi - meaning transport, M - модифицированный - Modifitsirovannyi - meaning modified) were fourth generation (1986–2002) Soyuz spacecraft used for ferry flights to the Mir and ISS space stations. It added to the Soyuz-T new docking and rendezvous, radio communications, emergency and integrated parachute/landing engine systems. The new Kurs rendezvous and docking system permitted the Soyuz-TM to maneuver independently of the station, without the station making "mirror image" maneuvers to match unwanted translations introduced by earlier models' aft-mounted attitude control. Soyuz TM-10 was the tenth expedition to the Russian Space Station Mir.[1]Crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{flagicon|URS}} Gennadi Manakov |flights1_up = First |position2 = Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{flagicon|URS}} Gennady Strekalov |flights2_up = Fourth |position3 = Research Cosmonaut |crew3_up = None |crew3_down = {{flagicon|JPN}} Toyohiro Akiyama (Reporter) |flights3_down = First }} Mission highlightsTM-10 marked the return to earth of Japanese reporter Toyohiro Akiyama. The Soyuz arrived at Mir's aft port with four passengers: quail for cages in Kvant-2. A quail had laid an egg en route to the station. It was returned to Earth, along with 130 kg of experiment results and industrial products, in Soyuz TM-9. The spacecraft landed without incident. It spent 131 days attached to Mir. A camera was installed in the descent module as part of the agreement with Akiyama’s network to film the reactions of the returning cosmonauts. References1. ^The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-tm10.htm {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Soyuz}}{{Soyuz variants}}{{Russian manned space programs}}{{Manned Mir flight}}{{Orbital launches in 1990}} 3 : Crewed Soyuz missions|1990 in the Soviet Union|Spacecraft launched in 1990 |
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