| 词条 | Soyuz TM-6 |
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TM-6 | image = Soyuz TM-6 patch.svg | image_caption = | insignia = Soyuz TM-6 patch.svg | mission_type = | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 1988-075A | SATCAT = 19443 | mission_duration = 114 days, 5 hours, 33 minutes, 49 seconds | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = ~1,840 | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TM | manufacturer = NPO Energia | launch_mass = {{convert|7070|kg|lb}} | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|August 29, 1988, 04:23:11|timezone=yes}} UTC[1] | launch_rocket = Soyuz-U2 | launch_site = Baikonur 1/5 | landing_date = {{end-date|December 21, 1988, 09:57:00|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = [1] {{convert|160|km|mi}} SE of Dzhezkazgan | crew_size = 3 | crew_launching = Vladimir Lyakhov Valeri Polyakov Abdul Mohmand | crew_landing = Vladimir Titov Musa Manarov Jean-Loup Chrétien | crew_callsign = Прото́н (Proton) | crew_photo = | crew_photo_caption = | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = Mir | docking_type = dock | docking_port = | docking_date = | undocking_date = | time_docked = | previous_mission = Soyuz TM-5 | next_mission = Soyuz TM-7 | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }} Soyuz TM-6 was the sixth manned spacecraft to visit the Soviet Space Station Mir.[2] It was launched in August 1988, during the station's third long-duration expedition, Mir EO-3. The three-person crew that was launched consisted of Research Doctor Valeri Polyakov, who became part of the EO-3 crew, as well as the two crew members of the week-long mission Mir EP-3, which included the first ever Afghan cosmonaut, Abdul Ahad Mohmand. On September 8, Soyuz TM-6 was undocked from Mir's Kvant port and redocked onto the Mir Base Block's port.[3] It remained there until December, when it brought Titov and Manarov of the EO-3 crew back to Earth. It also landed French astronaut Jean-Loup Chrétien, ending his week-long spaceflight which started with Soyuz TM-7. Crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Vladimir Lyakhov |flights1_up = Third |expedition1_up = Mir EP-3 |position2 = Research Doctor/Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Valeri Polyakov |flights2_up = First |expedition2_up = Mir EO-3 / Mir EO-4 |position3 = Research Cosmonaut |crew3_up = {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1987}} Abdul Mohmand |flights3_up = First |expedition3_up = Mir EP-3 |crew1_down = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Vladimir Titov |flights1_down = Third |expedition1_down = Mir EO-3 |crew2_down = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Musa Manarov |flights2_down = First |expedition2_down = Mir EO-3 |crew3_down = {{flagicon|France}} Jean-Loup Chrétien |flights3_down = Second |expedition3_down = Mir Aragatz }} Dr. Valeri Polyakov remained behind on Mir with cosmonauts Musa Manarov and Vladimir Titov when Mohmand and Lyakhov returned to Earth in Soyuz TM-5. Its crew had a unique makeup, with a commander (Vladimir Lyakhov) who had been trained to fly a Soyuz-TM solo in the event a rescue ship needed to be sent to recover two cosmonauts from Mir, no flight engineer, and two inexperienced cosmonaut-researchers. One was Dr. Valeri Polyakov, who would remain aboard Mir with Titov and Manarov to monitor their health during the final months of their planned year-long stay. The other was Intercosmos cosmonaut Abdul Ahad Mohmand, from Afghanistan. Mission parameters
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.astronautix.com/flights/mireo3.htm|title=Mir EO-3|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|accessdate=15 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129135727/http://astronautix.com/flights/mireo3.htm|archivedate=29 November 2010|df=}} {{Portal|Spaceflight}}{{Soyuz}}{{Interkosmos}}{{Manned Mir flight}}{{Orbital launches in 1988}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Soyuz TM-06}}2. ^The mission report is available here: http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-TM-6.htm 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf|title=Mir Hardware Heritage|author=D.F.S.Portree|year=1995|accessdate=15 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5il9QixAg?url=http://ston.jsc.nasa.gov/collections/TRS/_techrep/RP1357.pdf|archivedate=3 August 2009|df=}} 5 : Crewed Soyuz missions|Spacecraft launched in 1988|1988 in the Soviet Union|Afghanistan–Soviet Union relations|1988 in Afghanistan |
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