| 词条 | Soyuz TMA-2 |
| 释义 |
| name = Soyuz TMA-2 | image = | image_caption = | insignia = Soyuz TMA-2 Patch.png | mission_type = | operator = Rosaviakosmos | COSPAR_ID = 2003-016A | SATCAT = | mission_duration = 184 days, 22 hours, 46 minutes, 28 seconds | distance_travelled = | orbits_completed = ~3,005 | spacecraft = | spacecraft_type = Soyuz-TMA 11F732 | manufacturer = RKK Energia | launch_mass = {{convert|7136|kg|lb}} | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|April 26, 2003, 03:53:52|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Soyuz-FG | launch_site = Baikonur 1/5 | landing_date = {{end-date|October 28, 2003, 02:40:20|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = Near Arkalyk {{Coord|49|55|N|66|57|E|}} | crew_size = 2 up 3 down | crew_members = Yuri Malenchenko Edward Tsang Lu | crew_landing = Pedro Duque | crew_callsign = Agat (Agate) | crew_photo = Soyuz TMA-2 Crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (left) and Edward Tsang Lu | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = {{convert|200|km|mi}} | orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|242|km|mi}} | orbit_inclination = 51.67 degrees | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = ISS | docking_type = dock | docking_port = | docking_date = | undocking_date = | time_docked = | previous_mission = Soyuz TMA-1 | next_mission = Soyuz TMA-3 | programme = Soyuz programme (Manned missions) }} Soyuz TMA-2 was a Soyuz (Russian Союз ТМА-2, Union TMA-2) mission to the International Space Station (ISS) launched by a Soyuz FG launch vehicle. The spacecraft docked with the ISS 2003-04-28 and undocked 2003-10-27.[1]Soyuz TMA-2 was the second flight for the TMA modification of the Soyuz spacecraft, and the 6th Soyuz to fly to the ISS. The commander is Yuri Ivanovich Malenchenko (Russia), and flight engineer Edward Tsang Lu (USA), and after docking with the ISS they exchanged with the resident crew on ISS and became the seventh station crew, called "ISS Expedition Seven". Alexander Kaleri and Michael Foale were assigned as the backup crew. Crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Yuri Malenchenko, RKA |flights1_up = Third |expedition1_up = Expedition 7 |position2 = Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} Edward Tsang Lu, NASA |flights2_up = Third and last |expedition2_up = Expedition 7 |position3 = Flight Engineer |crew3_up = None |crew3_down = {{Flagicon|ESP}} Pedro Duque, ESA[2] |flights3_down = Second and last }} Original Crew{{Spaceflight crew|position1 = Commander |crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Gennady Padalka, RKA |flights1_up = Second |expedition1_up = N/A (Taxi Flight) |position2 = Flight Engineer |crew2_up = {{Flagicon|ESP}} Pedro Duque, ESA |flights2_up = Second and last |expedition2_up = N/A (Taxi Flight) |crew3_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} Oleg Kotov |expedition3_up = N/A (Taxi Flight) |position3 = Flight Engineer |flights3_up = First }} Mission parameters
Docking with ISS
Mission highlightsOriginally the Soyuz missions to the ISS were all planned to be only taxi mission to deliver a new Soyuz spacecraft as the station's lifeboat every six month with a visiting crew, but not for crew exchange. Until the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster the same was planned for Soyuz TMA-2, a visiting crew consisting of commander Gennady Padalka and ESA-astronaut Pedro Duque were to spend about one week at the station and then return with the previous Soyuz TMA-1 spacecraft. The third seat might have gone to the Chilean Klaus von Storch as a Chilean space agency (Agencia Chilena del Espacio) cosmonaut, but even before the Columbia disaster it looked like his flight would not happen, and the seat would go to the Russian cosmonaut Oleg Kotov or to deliver freight to the station. During his stay on the station, Malenchenko became the first person to get married in space. His bride was in Texas where long distance marriages are legal. The spacecraft returned to Earth on October 28, with both the "Expedition 7" crew as well as Pedro Duque on board. Duque was launched with Soyuz TMA-3 and spent only one week on board of the ISS. {{-}}References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/crew/exp7/index.html |title=ISS Expedition 7 Crew |publisher=NASA}} {{-}}2. ^{{cite web|publisher=ESA |url=http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMHQT7O0MD_index_0.html |title=Cervantes mission concludes with Soyuz TMA-2 landing |date=October 28, 2003 |accessdate=December 17, 2008}} External links{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
4 : Crewed Soyuz missions|Spacecraft launched in 2003|Spacecraft which reentered in 2003|Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-FG rockets |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。