“National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State

释义

References

The National Movement for the Establishment of the 49th State was an intellectual movement popular among African-American separatists during the 1930s. The movement sought to create a state for African Americans in the American South.^[1] The movement was led by Oscar Brown, Sr., who was a leading civil rights activist from Chicago, Illinois.^[2]

The movement did not succeed in creating a new state. Alaska became the 49th U.S. state in 1959.

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Rashad |first=Adib |url=http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/preachers.htm |title=Preachers of Salvation and Grassroots Movements |accessdate=2015-02-10}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last=Llorens |first=David |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor1-first=John H. |editor1-last=Johnson |editor1-link= |date= September 1968 |title=Black separatism in perspective:movement reflects failure of integration |trans_title= |journal=Ebony |volume=23 |series= |issue=11 |page= |pages=88–90, 92–95 |at= |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. |location=Chicago, Illinois |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}

3 : Separatism in the United States|Proposed states of the United States|African and Black nationalism in the United States

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