| 词条 | National Order of Merit (Malta) |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox order |title = National Order of Merit Ordni Nazzjonali tal-Meritu |image = |caption = |awarded_by ={{MLT}} |type = Order |motto = Virtute et Constantia |day = |eligibility = |for = Presidents, Prime Ministers, and distinguished services to Malta |status = Currently constituted |head_title = |head = |house = |commander = |grades = Companion of Honour Companion Officer Member Honorary : Companion of Honour with Collar Companion of Honour Companion with Breast Star Companion Officer Member |former_grades = |date = 1990 |first_induction = |last_induction = |total = |recipients = |individual = |higher = None (Companion of Honour) Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika (other grades)[1] |lower = Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika (Companion of Honour)[1] Midalja għall-Qlubija (other grades)[1] |image2 = |caption2 = Ribbon bar of the order |}} The National Order of Merit is a state order of the Republic of Malta. The order is divided into four grades that may be awarded to Maltese citizens. The grade of Companion of Honour of the National Order of Merit is the highest honour that the government of Malta may confer upon its citizens. Citizens of other countries may be awarded the order on an honorary basis. RecipientsThe National Order of Merit pays tribute to Maltese citizens who distinguish themselves in different fields of endeavour. The motto of the Order is Virtute et Constantia. Only Maltese citizens are eligible to be appointed members of the Order. However, honorary membership may be conferred on foreign nationals who have distinguished themselves by their service in the promotion and fostering of international relations, or who have earned the respect and gratitude of the people of the Maltese Islands.[2] In addition to past and present presidents and prime ministers who are by virtue of their offices members of the National Order of Merit in the grade of Companion of Honour, there can be only three other members in this grade at any one time. In the other grades the maximum at any one time is twelve Companions, twenty Officers and one hundred Members. Annual appointments may not exceed two Companions, three Officers and ten Members, provided that in determining the number of appointees to the Order, no account shall be taken of the appointment of Honorary Members. GradesNational appointmentsThe four grades of the Order are designed to embrace a wide spectrum of achievement and service. Appointees to the National Order of Merit are entitled in terms of the law to place the following letters after their names :[2]
Honorary appointmentsIn addition to the same rank as national appointments, two ranks have been added
Insignia
The insignia for a Companion of Honour includes a breast star with silver rays {{convert|80|mm|in|abbr=on}} in diameter. Superimposed over the rays is a silver-gilt white enameled Maltese Cross {{convert|70|mm|in|abbr=on}} in diameter. In the center of the cross is the Coat of arms of Malta. The badge of the order is similar to the star, but only includes the Maltese Cross and the coat of arms. The badge of the order is suspended from a blue sash {{convert|102|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide with a central stripe of red. The sash for female recipients is {{convert|63.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide.[3] Honorary companions who are heads of state at the time of their appointment are entitled to wear the badge of the order from a collar {{convert|1000|mm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|24.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide. The collar consists of two silver-gilt chains {{convert|4.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide linked together with alternating {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide red and white enamelled discs, {{convert|26.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide enameled Maltese Crosses, and {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide black enameled discs bearing five-turreted silver-gilt mural crowns with a total of five of each on the collar.[3]
The breast star for a companion is the same as that of the Companion of Honour but without the silver rays. It is a Maltese Cross {{convert|70|mm|in|abbr=on}} in diameter. In the center of the cross is the Coat of Arms of Malta. The badge of the order for a companion is {{convert|57|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide and worn suspended from a neck ribbon of identical colors to the sash but {{convert|18|mm|in|abbr=on}} in width. For ladies, the badge of the order is worn on a {{convert|32|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide ribbon fashioned into a bow.[3]
Officers wear the badge of the order suspended from a ribbon {{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide on the chest. The badge for officers is {{convert|45|mm|in|abbr=on}} in diameter. When worn by a female recipient the ribbon suspending the badge is fashioned into a bow.[3]
Wear the badge of the order in the same manner as officers. The difference between the two grades is shown by the Maltese Cross on a member's badge is silver instead of enamelled. Recipients
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Amendment Rules for Honours, Awards and Decorations, 2009|url=http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&itemid=20927&l=1|website=Laws of Malta|publisher=Ministry of Justice, Culture and Local Government|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=ĠIEH IR-REPUBBLIKA ACT|website=Laws of Malta|url=http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&itemid=8745&l=1|publisher=Ministry for Justice, Culture and Local Government|accessdate=22 November 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 251.01 RULES FOR HONOURS, AWARDS AND DECORATIONS|url=http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&itemid=9658&l=1|website=Laws of Malta|publisher=Ministry of Justice, Culture and Local Government|accessdate=22 November 2014}} External links
3 : National Order of Merit (Malta)|Orders, decorations, and medals of Malta|Orders of knighthood awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members |
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