| 词条 | National Polytechnical Museum | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = National Polytechnical Museum | native_name = Национален политехнически музей | native_name_lang = Bulgarian | image = Politechnical-museum-interior.jpg | imagesize = 250 | caption = Interior of the museum | alt = Interior of the museum | established = 1957 | location = ul. Opalchenska 66, Sofia, Bulgaria | type = Science museum | collection = 22,000[1] (1,000 displayed[1]) | director = Ekaterina Tsekova | curator = Lyuba Dashovska | owner = Ministry of Culture | visitors = 30,000[3] | website = [https://www.polytechnicsofia.com/ polytechnicsofia.com] }} The National Polytechnical Museum ({{lang-bg|Национален политехнически музей}}) is a science museum located in Sofia, Bulgaria. HistoryThe National Polytechnical Museum was established on 13 May 1957[2] by a Council of Ministers decree, initially under the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It was declared a national museum in 1968.[3] Since 1992, the museum is located in a building formerly used as a museum to Georgi Dimitrov. It has been completely renovated in 2012 at a cost of 640,000 lv (326,000 euro).[4] The National Polytechnical Museum regularly participates in the annual Night of Museums.[5] CollectionsThe museum has a collection of more than 22,000 items, but only 1,000 of them are permanently displayed. Collections are supplemented by a library with more than 12,000 books and journals, and an archive of about 2,000 documents. Permanent collections are divided in exhibitions of time measurement, transportation, photography and cinema, optics, audio equipment, radio and television, computing equipment, communications equipment and others.[3] Some of the items on display include:[6]
|title=Items |height=200 |lines=2 |File:Elka6521.jpg|Elka 6521 calculator, 1965 |File:Polytechnic museum sofia 03.JPG|Ford Model A, 1928 |File:Iesp.jpg|Spherical Electrostatic Ion Trap, Bulgaria 1300 satellite, 1980 }} AccessibilityThe museum is located on ul. Opalchenska 66. It is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 to 17 o'clock. Fees range from 1 to 7 leva; fees for laboratory demonstrations are 10 or 15 leva (for groups of more than 10 people).[7]
BranchesThe National Polytechnical Museum has three branches outside Sofia. One of them is the hydroelectric power station in Pancharevo, the first power producing unit in Southeastern Europe. It became operational on 1 November 1900 and powered the tram system of Sofia, street lamps and several industries. The station was declared a site of cultural significance in 1986, shortly after it ceased operations.[8] The two other branches are a textile museum in Sliven, which traces the history of textile crafts, fabrics and techniques in Bulgaria through the centuries, and a Palace of physics in Kazanlak.[9][10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://inews.bg/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8/%D0%9E%D1%89%D0%B5-%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%89%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_l.a_c.389_i.182178.html|title=Още една идея за Нощта на музеите|publisher=iNews|date=19 May 2012|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vesti.bg/index.phtml?tid=40&oid=728970|title=Националният политехнически музей празнува рожден ден в нощта на петък, 13-и|publisher=Vesti|date=13 May 2005|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=42&Itemid=61|title=История|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|date=4 March 2006|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dariknews.bg/view_article.php?article_id=837074|title=Националният политехнически музей с обновена сграда за годишнината си|publisher=Darik News|date=12 January 2012|accessdate=9 March 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=139483|title=Bulgaria to Go Sleepless on Sat to Celebrate Night of Museums|publisher=Novinite|date=18 May 2012|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=121&Itemid=77|title=Виртуална разходка|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=15 March 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=30&lang=bg|title=Информация за посещения|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=67|title=Старата юзина - ВЕЦ "Панчарево"|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=63|title=Музей на текстилната индустрия – Сливен|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polytechnicmuseum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=21&Itemid=65|title=Палата на физиката – Казанлък|publisher=National Polytechnical Museum|accessdate=17 March 2013}} See also
3 : National museums of Bulgaria|Museums in Sofia|Science museums in Bulgaria |
||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。