“National symbols of Albania”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The national symbols of Albania are the symbols that are used in Albania to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its culture and history. The symbols may also be used in the Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Greece (Chameria), Serbia (Preševo Valley) and by the Arbëreshë in Italy.

Official symbols

Type

Image

Symbol

National flag^[1]

Flag of Albania

The flag of Albania ({{lang-sq|Flamuri i Shqipërisë}}) is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. A banner with a double-headed eagle is attested as having been used by several Albanian principalities since the early Middle Ages such as the Muzaka, Thopia, Kastrioti and Dukagjini families.^[2]{{sfn|Fine|1994|p=290}}^[3]

National colours

Red and Black

Red and black was used much earlier but officially by the League of Lezhë (1444–1479).

Coat of arms^[1]

Coat of arms of Albania

Adopted by Albanian Parliament in 1992.

National anthem^[1]

{{listen

filename = Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg

title = Himni i Flamurit (Instrumental)

description = Albanian national anthem

format = Ogg }

Himni i Flamurit

"Himni i Flamurit" was the anthem of the all Albanian states since 1912, composer Romanian Ciprian Porumbescu. Original title "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire". Lyrics translated in Albanian by Romanian of Albanian origin poet Victor Eftimiu

National motto

Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar

You, Albania, give me honor, give me the name Albanian

Type

Image

Symbol

National hero

Gjergj Kastrioti

National flower

Red Poppy

National tree

Olive

Patron saint

Our Lady of Good Counsel

National instrument

Çiftelia

Lahuta

National clothing

Qeleshe

Opinga

Fustanella

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web|author1=FLETORJA ZYRTARE E REPUBLIKËS SË SHQIPËRISË|title=PËR FORMËN DHE PËRMASAT E FLAMURIT KOMBËTAR, PËRMBAJTJEN E HIMNIT KOMBËTAR, FORMËN DHE PËRMASAT E STEMËS SË REPUBLIKËS TË SHQIPËRISË DHE MËNYRËN E PËRDORIMIT TË TYRE|url=http://www.qbz.gov.al/botime/fletore_zyrtare/2002/PDF-2002/48-2002.pdf|website=qbz.gov.al|location=Tirana|pages=2, 14|language=Albanian|format=PDF}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Hasan Celâl Güzel|author2=Cem Oğuz|author3=Osman Karatay|author4=Murat Ocak|title=The Turks: Ottomans (2 v. )|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmJtAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Yeni Türkiye|page=2v|quote=Albanian tribes such as Bua, Muzaka ... Kostandin Muzaka}}
3. ^{{cite web|author1=Antonina Zhelyazkova|title=Albanian Identities|url=http://pdc.ceu.hu/archive/00003852/01/Albanian_Identities.pdf|website=pdc.ceu.hu|date=2000|page=4|language=Albanian|format=PDF}}

2 : National symbols of Albania|Albanian culture

Official symbols

Unofficial symbols

See also

References