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词条 Nawrahta of Kanni
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| type =
| name = Nawrahta of Kanni
{{my|ကန်းနီ နော်ရထာ}}
| image =
| caption =
| reign = 1349 – 1364?
| coronation =
| succession = Governor of Kanni
| predecessor =
| successor =
| succession1 = Governor of Pinle
| reign1 = 29 March 1344 – {{circa}} April 1349
| predecessor1 = Kyawswa I (as Viceroy)
| successor1 = Min Letwe
| succession2 = Governor of Shisha
| reign2 = 7 February 1313 – 29 March 1344
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse =
| issue = Thettawshay of Dabayin
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| full name =
| house =
| father = Thihathu
| mother = Mi Saw U
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1300s
| birth_place = Pinle
| death_date =
| death_place =
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}Nawrahta of Kanni ({{lang-my|ကန်းနီ နော်ရထာ}},[1] {{IPA-my|káɴnì nɔ̀jətʰà|pron}}; also spelled {{my|ကန္နီ နော်ရထာ}},[1] {{IPA-my|kàɴnì nɔ̀jətʰà|}}) was a senior Myinsaing prince, who held important governorship positions in the rival Burmese-speaking kingdoms of Pinya and Sagaing. He was the youngest child of King Thihathu and his chief queen Mi Saw U, and the youngest brother of kings Uzana I and Kyawswa I of Pinya.[2]

Nawrahta was given the town of Shisha ({{my|ရှိရှား}}) in fief on 7 February 1313 by Thihathu.[2] He remained loyal to his father's Pinya faction when the Myinsaing Kingdom split into Pinya and Sagaing kingdoms in 1315. He remained loyal to Pinya throughout the reigns of Uzana I and Sithu. On 29 March 1344,[3] Kyawswa I succeeded the Pinya throne and appointed his younger brother Nawrahta governor of the important city of Pinle, their ancestral base.[4] But two brothers became rivals, and in 1349,[5] Nawrahta fled west to Sagaing where his nephew Nawrahta Minye had just become king. Nawrahta Minye appointed Nawrahta governor of Kanni.[4]

All royal chronicles from Maha Yazawin (1724) onward identify Nawrahta of Kanni as an ancestor (maternal great-great-great grandfather) of King Bayinnaung of Toungoo Dynasty.[6]

Notes

1. ^Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 247
2. ^Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 370–371
3. ^Chronicles (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380) say Kyawswa I came to power in 704 ME (28 March 1342 to 27 March 1343). But inscriptional evidence (Than Tun 1959: 124) shows he came to power on 29 March 1344.
4. ^Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380
5. ^Per inscriptional evidence (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 175, footnotes 5 and 6), Nawrahta Minye reigned for seven months and was alive on 8 November 1349 (Sunday, 13th waning of Tazaungmon 711 ME).
6. ^Thaw Kaung 2010: 118–119

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
  • {{cite book | last=Sein Lwin Lay | first=Kahtika U | title=Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin | language=Burmese | location=Yangon | publisher=Yan Aung Sarpay | year=1968 | edition=2006, 2nd printing}}
  • {{cite journal | author=Than Tun | title=History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400 | work=Journal of Burma Research Society | date=December 1959 | volume=XLII | number=II}}
  • {{cite book | last=Thaw Kaung | first=U | title=Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture | year=2010 | publisher=Gangaw Myaing | location=Yangon}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Myinsaing Dynasty||||}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Kanni|years=1349–1364?}}{{s-aft|after=}}{{s-bef|before=Kyawswa I}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Pinle|years=29 March 1344 – {{circa}} April 1349}}{{s-aft|after=Min Letwe}}{{s-bef|before=}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Shisha|years=7 February 1313 – 29 March 1344}}{{s-aft|after=}}{{s-end}}

3 : Myinsaing dynasty|Pinya dynasty|Sagaing dynasty

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