“NBA Draft Combine”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The NBA Draft Combine is a multi-day showcase that takes place every May before the annual June NBA draft. At the combine, college basketball players are measured and take medical tests, are interviewed, perform various athletic tests and shooting drills, and play in five-on-five drills for an audience of National Basketball Association (NBA) coaches, general managers, and scouts. Athletes attend by invitation only. An athlete's performance during the combine can affect perception, draft status, salary, and ultimately the player's career.

The athletic tests include a standing vertical jump, maximum vertical jump, bench press, three-quarter-court sprint time, lane agility time, and modified event time.^[1]^[2] Physical measurements include height with shoes, height without shoes, wingspan, weight, standing reach, body fat, hand length, and hand width.^[3] The shooting tests include spot-up three-point field goals from various distances (high school, college, and NBA) depending upon position, shooting off the dribble, and timed jump shots on the move.^[4] Although the NBA Draft Combine is the largest pre-draft gathering for testing and drills, international players can attend a separate Eurocamp at a later date.^[5] Parts of the combine are televised on ESPNU and ESPN2.^[5]

In 2013, Rudy Gobert set the Combine records for wingspan {{convert|7|ft|8.5|in|m|2}} and standing reach {{convert|9|ft|7|in|m|2}}.^[6] Those records would later be broken in 2018 by Mohamed Bamba. D. J. Stephens set the vertical leap record in 2013 at {{convert|46|in|m|2}}.^[7] Combine results may or may not affect draft position, depending on certain results from it. Supposedly, medical test results caused Jared Sullinger to fall to No. 21 in 2012, while Kevin Durant was drafted No. 2 despite not being able to do a single repetition on the {{convert|185|lbs|kg|adj=on}} bench press.^[8] Durant is not alone; Jamal Crawford, Monta Ellis, T. J. Ford, and Luke Ridnour are among the zero-rep producers. The record is 27 reps by Jason Keep in 2003.^[9] Most recently, in 2016, Tyler Ulis set the Combine record for being the lightest player to record his weight at the event, being set at 149 pounds.^[10] The heaviest players recorded at the Combine were Dexter Pittman back in 2010 and Isaac Haas in 2018, both of whom were set at 303 pounds.^[11]

The invitation list is determined by a vote of the member teams of the NBA.^[12] In 2013, 63 players were invited.^[13]^[14] 60 players were invited in 2014.^[15] The vast majority of players receiving invitations attend. In 2014, the top three candidates (Jabari Parker, Andrew Wiggins and Joel Embiid) declined invitations and a few others (such as Mitch McGary and Adreian Payne) declined after receiving them or at least declined full participation, but 59 participants were expected.^[16]^[17] Each team is allowed a maximum of 18 official interviews during the combine.^[18]

Beginning in 2010, a D-League elite mini camp lasting two days preceded the Combine.^[19] Beginning in 2016, players could enter the draft and participate in the combine multiple times.^[20]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://nbadraft.net/nba-draft-combine-athleticism-test-results-0|title=NBA Draft Combine: Athleticism Test Results|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 22, 2013|publisher=NBADraft.net|author=Smith, Aran}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/sixers/news/140512-combine-primer|title=A Closer Look at the Draft Combine|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 12, 2014|publisher=NBA.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2013/news/05/17/nba-draft-combine-results/|title=2013 NBA pre-Draft combine measurements and results|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 20, 2013|publisher=NBA.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.draftexpress.com/article/2011-NBA-Draft-Combine-Shooting-Drills-Results-3726/|title=2011 NBA Draft Combine Shooting Drills Results|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 26, 2011|publisher=Draftexpress.com|author=Kamalsky, Matt}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2014/news/draft/05/09/2014-nba-draft-combine-advance/|title=Players get ready to show their stuff at Chicago combine|accessdate=May 10, 2014|date=May 9, 2014|publisher=NBA.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/nba/news/20130614/nba-mock-draft-2013-shabazz-muhammad/|title=2013 NBA Mock Draft 3.0|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=|author=Mannix, Chris|work=Sports Illustrated|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223126/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/nba/news/20130614/nba-mock-draft-2013-shabazz-muhammad/|archivedate=May 12, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://dimemag.com/2013/05/dj-stephens-sets-nba-draft-combine-vertical-leap-record-watch-his-12-best-dunks/|title=D.J. Stephens Sets NBA Draft Combine Vertical Leap Record: Watch His 12 Best Dunks|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 22, 2013|author=|work=Dime Magazine}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2014/05/14/nba-draft-combine-starts-wednesday-in-chicago-but-what-does-that-mean/|title=NBA Draft Combine starts Wednesday in Chicago… but what does that mean?|accessdate=May 14, 2014|date=May 14, 2014|publisher=NBC Sports|author=Helin, Kurt}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2014-05-16/nba-draft-combine-test-results-predraft-measurements-bench-press-zero-reps-kevin-durant|title=Meet the NBA Draft's zero rep bench press All-Stars|accessdate=May 18, 2014|date=May 16, 2014|work=Sporting News|author=Littmann, Chris}}
10. ^https://mediacentral.nba.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/53/2016/05/2016-Draft-Combine-Anthropometric-Results.pdf?cid=nbacomsocial_tw_sf26163323{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^http://www.draftexpress.com/article/2016-NBA-Draft-Combine-Measurements-Analysis-5478
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlive.com/spartans/index.ssf/2014/05/michigan_states_gary_harris_ad_2.html|title=Michigan State's Gary Harris, Adreian Payne to participate in NBA draft combine; Keith Appling not invited|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 8, 2014|publisher=MLive.com|author=Austin, Kyle}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://probasketballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/05/13/complete-nba-draft-combine-invite-list/|title=Complete NBA Draft Combine invite list|accessdate=May 9, 2014|date=May 2, 2013|publisher=NBC Sports|author=Helin, Kurt}}
14. ^{{cite web| last = | first = | title =NBA Draft Combine releases list of participants | publisher = CBSSports.com | date = May 9, 2013| url =http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/blog/eye-on-college-basketball/22224907/nba-draft-combine-releases-list-of-participants | accessdate = May 9, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/24559610/official-2014-nba-pre-draft-combine-invite-list|title=Official 2014 NBA pre-draft combine invite list|accessdate=April 28, 2015|date=May 12, 2014|publisher=CBS Sports|author=Norlander, Matt}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2060952-nba-draft-combine-2014-list-of-participants-schedule-and-players-to-watch|title=NBA Draft Combine 2014: List of Participants, Schedule and Players to Watch|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 12, 2014|work=Bleacher Report|author=Conway, Tyler}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/24559610/official-2014-nba-pre-draft-combine-invite-list|title=Official 2014 NBA pre-draft combine invite list|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 12, 2014|work=CBS Sports|author=Norlander, Matt}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2014-05-10/sports/os-nba-draft-combine-interviews-0511-20140510_1_nba-draft-combine-james-borrego-orlando-magic|title=Magic's interviews with prospects will be key at the 2014 NBA Draft Combine|accessdate=May 13, 2014|date=May 10, 2014|work=Orlando Sentinel|author=Robbins, Josh}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ridiculousupside.com/2013/5/13/4326946/nba-d-league-releases-full-roster-for-fourth-annual-elite-mini-camp|title=NBA D-League Releases Full Roster For Fourth Annual Elite Mini-Camp|accessdate=April 28, 2015|date=May 13, 2013|publisher=SB Nation|author=Schlosser, Keith}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/2016/news/01/13/ncaa-convention-draft-status-flexibility/index.html|title=NCAA rule change to allow NBA evaluation flexibility|accessdate=May 19, 2016|date=January 13, 2016|publisher=NBA.com|author=Vertuno, Jim}}