“Nebos”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nebos (30 March 1976 – 26 June 1999) was a German Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He was one of the best horses of his generation in Germany at the age of two winning three races including the Zukunfts Rennen. In the following year he won the Dr. Busch-Memorial, Union-Rennen, Grosser Preis von Berlin and Preis von Europa as well as finishing second to Königsstuhl in both the Deutsches Derby and the Aral-Pokal. Nebos emerged as the best racehorse in Germany in 1980, winning five races including the Gerling-Preis, Grosser Preis von Dortmund, Grosser Preis von Baden, Grosser Preis von Düsseldorf and the Grosser Preis von Berlin for the second time as well as being beaten less than two lengths in the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. He later became a successful breeding stallion.

Background

Nebos was a dark bay or brown horse with no white markings^[2] bred in Germany by his owner Countess Margit Batthyány. He was sired by Caro, an Irish-bred, French-trained stallion whose wins included the Prix d'Ispahan, Poule d'Essai des Poulains and Prix Ganay. He later became a successful breeding stallion in both Europe and North America, siring many good winners including Madelia, Cozzene, Winning Colors, Turgeon, With Approval and Golden Pheasant. Nebos' dam Nostrana won two races and came from a branch of Thoroughbred family 4r which also produced many successful German racehorses as well as the 2000 Guineas winner Island Sands.^[3] The colt was trained throughout his racing career by Hein Bollow and ridden in most of his races by Lutz Mäder.

Racing career

1978: two-year-old season

As a two-year-old, Nebos won his first three races, all of them over a distance of 1200 metres. His most important success came at Baden-Baden where he won the Group Three Zukunfts-Rennen. On his final appearance of the season he was moved up in distance for the Preis des Winterfavoriten at Cologne and finished second to Esclavo.^[4]

1979: three-year-old season

On his three-year-old debut, Nebos reversed the form of his only defeat to beat Esclavo in the Dr. Busch-Memorial over 1700 m at Krefeld Racecourse. He was then moved up in distance in June for the Union-Rennen (a trial race for the Deutsches Derby) over 2200 m at Cologne and won from Königsstuhl. Nebos and Königsstuhl met again in the Deutsches Derby a month later, with the latter prevailing by a short head. Later in July, Nebos was matched against older horses and recorded his first Group One win in the Grosser Preis von Berlin over 2400 m at Düsseldorf, winning by four lengths from the British-trained Obraztsovy who had won the Hardwicke Stakes at Royal Ascot. In August, Nebos finished second to Königsstuhl in the Aral-Pokal at Gelsenkirchen. Nebos ended his season in the Group One Preis von Europa over 2400 m at Cologne. He won by three quarters of a length from the Polish horse Czubaryk, with the British colt M-Lolshan (who had beaten Königsstuhl in the Grosser Preis von Baden) a length away in third.^[4]

1980: four-year-old season

As a four-year-old, Nebos won his first four races, starting with the Gerling-Preis at Cologne. He then won the Grosser Preis von Dortmund by three lengths before defeating Konigsstuhl by two and a half lengths in the Grosser Preis von Düsseldorf. In July he won the Grosser Preis von Berlin for the second time, beating the Italian Derby winner Marracci by three and a half lengths. After five consecutive victories, Nebos' winning run came to an end at Gelsenkirchen when he was beaten a nose by the three-year-old Wauthi in the Aral-Pokal.^[5]

On 7 September, Nebos was matched against an international field in the Grosser Preis von Baden over 2400 m at Baden-Baden. He won by a length from Cherubin, with Marracci in third: the unplaced horses included Argument, Nicholas Bill and Cracaval. On 5 October, Nebos raced outside Germany for the first and only time when he was sent to France for the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe over 2400 m at Longchamp Racecourse. He was well-supported in the betting and started at odds of 7/1 in a field of twenty runners. He appeared to be outpaced in the early stages but made up a great deal of ground in the straight to finish fifth behind Detroit, Argument, Ela-Mana-Mou and Three Troikas, beaten less than two lengths by the winner. Nebos returned to Germany for the Preis von Europa, but failed to reproduce his earlier form, finishing third behind Pawiment.^[5]

Assessment and honours

In 1980, the independent Timeform organisation gave Nebos a rating of 129, eight pounds below their top-rated horse Moorestyle. In the official International Classification he was rated the ninth-best horse of any age in Europe.^[5] He was also voted German Horse of the Year.

Stud record

At the end of his racing career, Nebos was syndicated with a value of £650,000 and became a breeding stallion at the Gestut Erlenhof, near Frankfurt, beginning his stud career at a fee of 15,000 deutschmarks a mare.^[5] He sired several good winners including:

Nebos was the leading Sire in Germany in 1987. He died in 1999 at the age of twenty-three.^[11]

Pedigree

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.equineline.com/Free-5X-Pedigree.cfm?page_state=ORDER_AND_CONFIRM&reference_number=781610®istry=T&horse_name==Nebos%20(GER)&dam_name=*Nostrana&foaling_year=1976&nicking_stats_indicator=Y## |title=Nebos pedigree |publisher=equineline.com |date=2012-05-08 |accessdate=2014-01-11}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sporthorse-data.com/horse/329669/640/Horse_Nebos-big.jpg |title=Nebos image |publisher=sporthorse-data.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Families/Family4r.htm |title=Thoroughbred Bloodlines - Cub Mare - Family 4-r |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-11}}
4. ^¹{{cite book |author=Timeform staff| title=Racehorses of 1979| publisher=Timeform|year=1980|isbn=0-900599-29-4}}
5. ^¹²³{{cite book |author=Timeform staff| title=Racehorses of 1980| publisher=Timeform|year=1981|isbn=0-900599-31-6}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=76619#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Zohar | Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=89025#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Pinot Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=96195#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_wins |title=Laroche Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=106571#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=First Hello Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date=2011-06-02 |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.racingpost.com/horses/horse_home.sd?horse_id=520350#topHorseTabs=horse_race_record&bottomHorseTabs=horse_form |title=Golden Goal Record By Race Type |publisher=Racing Post |date= |accessdate=2014-01-12}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/LeadingSires/GermLeadSires.html |title=Leading Sires of Germany |publisher=Tbheritage.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-12}}