词条 | Nelson S. Dilworth |
释义 |
}}Nelson S. Dilworth (1890-1965), a Hemet farmer, served for more than 20 years in the California legislature. During World War I he served in the [https://www.loc.gov/collections/stars-and-stripes/articles-and-essays/a-world-at-war/american-expeditionary-forces/ American Expeditionary Forces].[1] He was fiercely anti-Communist during the McCarthy era of the 1940s and 50s. According to [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19650622.2.13&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1 his 1965 obituary], "An active campaigner against communism, Dilworth sponsored the first bill to keep communists out of state government employ. He also introduced the bill which took the communist party off the ballot in California and authored the Dilworth Act [of 1953] which gave school board the authority to fire communist school teachers.... Always what he himself called an 'old fashioned patriot,' Dilworth was one of the first to recognize the threat to freedom in the Communist party. He was a member of the controversial Committee on Un-American Activities under state Senator Jack Tunney."[2] He is quoted as saying, "It is often true that many things which, in the end, bring benefits and satisfaction are very difficult to get started in the beginning. So it is going to be hard to save America from those who are pushing us and taxing us downhill into a form of state socialism. And there is no time to lose."[3] The 1953 Dilworth Act specified that "no person knowingly a member of the Communist Party shall be employed or retained in employment by a school district" and that all school district employees have a duty to answer, under oath, questions about their membership in the Communist Party.[4] Refusing to answer such questions constituted grounds for dismissal.[5] Dilworth was born in Ohio in 1890. His family moved to Los Angeles when he was 7, then moved to the Coachella Valley in 1903.[2] Dilworth was first elected to the state assembly in 1936, where he served until he was elected to the state senate in 1944.[3] He commuted from his home in Hemet to the state capitol in Sacramento until he retired from the legislature in 1960, at age 70.[2] During his tenure in the state senate, he served as chairman of the Senate Investigating Committee on Education. Although he lived in the Coachella Valley for most of his life, [https://www.cusdk8.org/Page/15 an elementary school] in San Jose is named after him. References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Vassar|first1=Alexander C.|title=Legislators of California|date=2011|url=http://media.onevoter.org/reports/Legislators_of_California.pdf|accessdate=23 November 2016}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dilwort, Nelson S.}}{{california-politician-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19650622.2.13&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1|title=A Champion of the Average Man, Sen. Nelson Dilworth Dies|last=|first=|date=22 June 1965|work=Desert Sun|access-date=29 October 2018}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/5502|title=Nelson S. Dilworth Biography|last=|first=|date=|website=Join California|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 October 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=25 October 1955|title=Board of Education of the City of Los Angeles v. Cooper|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/ca-court-of-appeal/1804457.html|journal=Civ. 20960–20965|volume=|pages=|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Eisloeffel|first=Paul J.|date=Fall 1989|title=The Cold War and Harry Steinmetz|url=https://sandiegohistory.org/journal/1989/october/cold/|journal=The Journal of San Diego History|volume= 35| issue = 4|pages=|via=}} 5 : American military personnel of World War I|Members of the California State Legislature|People from Santa Clara County, California|1890 births|1965 deaths |
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