| 词条 | Nemobiinae |
| 释义 |
| name = Nemobiinae | image = Nemobius sylvestris lateral.JPG | image_caption = Nemobius sylvestris | taxon = Nemobiinae | authority = Saussure, 1877 [1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = }} Nemobiinae is a subfamily of the newly constituted Trigonidiidae,[1] one of the cricket families. The type genus is Nemobius, which includes the wood cricket,[1] but members of this subfamily may also be known as "ground crickets" or "pygmy field crickets".{{Citation needed|date=October 2018}} CharacteristicsGround crickets are small insects, generally less than {{convert|15|mm|1|abbr=on}} long, and less robust than field crickets, subfamily Gryllinae. The thorax is densely bristled and the abdomen is also bristly. There are four (or sometimes three) pairs of long, movable spines above the tip of the abdomen. The ovipositor varies from being long, straight and needle-like, to short, curved and sabre-like.[2] These crickets have wings of variable lengths and are generally brown, a suitable colour for concealment among the leaf litter and plant bases where they live. They are often active during the day and can be quite common in woodland and pastureland. They are omnivores. There are about two hundred species worldwide.[3] Tribes and generaThe following tribes and genera are included in subfamily Nemobiinae in the Orthoptera Species File:[4] GryllisciniAuth: Gorochov 1986; central Asia
MarinemobiiniAuth: Gorochov 1985; East Asia, Australia
Nemobiini(synonym: Thetellini Otte & Alexander 1983) Auth: Saussure 1877; South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and the Pacific
PteronemobiiniAuth: Vickery, 1973, Worldwide distribution
incertae sedis
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/uk-species/species/nemobius_sylvestris.html |title=Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792) – Wood Cricket |publisher=Natural History Museum |accessdate=4 October 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2446002}}2. ^{{cite web |url= |title=Subfamily Nemobiinae - Ground Crickets |author=DiTerlizzi, Tony |date=2014-02-21 |publisher=BugGuide |accessdate=2015-05-10}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Capinera, John L.|title=Encyclopedia of Entomology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9ITMiiohVQC&pg=PA1704 |year=2008 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4020-6242-1 |pages=1704–1705}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=12674 |title=Subfamily Nemobiinae - Saussure, 1877 |work=Orthoptera Species File |accessdate=4 February 2019}} 2 : Orthoptera subfamilies|Trigonidiidae |
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