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词条 Special member state territories and the European Union
释义

  1. Map

  2. Outermost regions

      Status    Autonomous Regions of Portugal    Canary Islands    French overseas departments    Collectivity of Saint Martin  

  3. Overseas countries and territories

     Overseas Countries and Territories Association   Status    French overseas territories    Dutch overseas territories    Greenland   British Overseas Territories 

  4. Special cases in Europe

     Åland Islands  Büsingen am Hochrhein  Campione d'Italia and Livigno  Ceuta and Melilla  Channel Islands  Isle of Man  Cyprus  Akrotiri and Dhekelia  United Nations buffer zone  Faroe Islands  Gibraltar  Heligoland  Mount Athos 

  5. Areas of extraterritoriality

     Saimaa Canal  Värska–Ulitina road 

  6. Former special territories

  7. European Free Trade Association

      Summary  

  8. Summary

  9. See also

  10. Notes

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox country
| name = Special member state territories and the European Union
| image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
| flag_caption = Flag of the European Union
| image_map = Special member state territories and the European Union.svg
| map_caption = Location of the European Union and the special territories
| largest_settlement = Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Willemstad, Saint-Denis, Funchal, Nouméa
| largest_settlement_type = settlements
| languages_type = Official language
| languages = {{hlist |French|Spanish|Dutch|Portuguese|English|Greenlandic|Papiamento (depends on the territory)}}
| membership = {{collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 9 Outermost Regions
|{{hlist|Azores|Canary Islands|French Guiana|Guadeloupe|La Réunion|Madeira|Martinique|Mayotte|Saint Martin}}}}{{collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;|title = 25 Overseas Countries and Territories|{{hlist|Anguilla|Aruba|Bermuda|Bonaire|British Antarctic Territory*|British Indian Ocean Territory*|British Virgin Islands|Cayman Islands|Curaçao|Falkland Islands|French Polynesia|French Southern and Antarctic Lands*|Greenland|Montserrat|New Caledonia|Pitcairn Islands|Saba|Saint Barthélemy|Saint Helena|Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon|Sint Eustatius|Sint Maarten|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands*|Turks and Caicos Islands|Wallis-et-Futuna}}
* Without permanent population}}
| membership_type = Special territory
| area_km2 = 2,743,509
| population_estimate = 6,027,567
| currency = {{nowrap|Euro (EUR; €; OMRs and 3 OCTs{{efn|Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Barthélemy and the French Southern and Antarctic Lands}})}}		 {{No}} {{Yes}}Exceptions may be in place for Turkish goods and services destined for Pyla.}}With exemptions}}{{efn|Due to the military nature of zone, the UN requires permits for some economic activity to ensure that the fundamental nature of the area as a buffer zone is not compromised.[108]}} {{Yes}}
{{flagcountry|Northern Cyprus}}Suspended}} {{No}}Cypriot citizens}}{{efn|Cypriot nationality law extends to Northern Cyprus, meaning citizens of the Republic of Cyprus residing in Northern Cyprus are entitled to EU citizenship.}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{No}}[110] {{No}}, TRY
{{DEN}},
except:		name="EU-opt-outs"|Opt-outs in force for some treaty provisions and legislations}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}DKK (ERM II)}}
 {{GRL}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{No}}[112] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{partial}}[113]DKK (ERM II)}}
{{FRO}} {{No}} {{No}}[195] {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}[109]Minimal}} (FTA)[114][115]DKK (ERM II)}}
{{FIN}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{ALA}}With exemptions}} {{Yes}}[116] {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{Yes}}[109]With exemptions}} {{Yes}}
{{FRA}} (Metropolitan),
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{flag|French Guiana|FRA}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES|Part of the former Outre-Mer electoral constituency, now part of the single national constituency.}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, VAT free {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flag|Guadeloupe|local2}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, low rate VAT {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{MTQ}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, low rate VAT {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{REU}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, low rate VAT {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flag|Mayotte}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, VAT free {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{MAF}}With exemptions}} (OMR)[118] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}}, low rate VAT {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}[119]
{{flag|Saint Barthélemy|local}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}{{partial}}[113] {{Yes}}[119]
{{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon|local}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[109]{{partial}}[113] {{Yes}}[119]
{{flag|Wallis and Futuna|local}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[109]{{partial}}[113]XPF, pegged to EUR}}
{{flagcountry|French Polynesia}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[109]{{partial}}[113]XPF, pegged to EUR}}
{{flagcountry|New Caledonia}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRYES}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[109]{{partial}}[113]XPF, pegged to EUR}}
{{flagcountry|French Southern and Antarctic Lands}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name=EUFRNO|No permanent population; not part of any of the eight former European Parliament electoral constituencies of France.}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[109]{{partial}}[113] {{Yes}}[120]
{{flagcountry|Clipperton Island}} {{dunno}} {{Yes}}[121] {{yes}}[120]name=EUFRNO}} {{No}}[117] {{dunno}} {{dunno}} {{dunno}} {{yes}}[120]
{{GER}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
  Büsingen am Hochrhein {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Participating with Switzerland}}{{efn|name="switzschengen"}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Helgoland.svg}} Heligoland {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{GRE}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Greek Orthodox Church.svg}} Mount Athos {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, VAT free[5] {{Yes}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{ITA}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{flagdeco|Italy}} Livigno {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flagicon image|Flag of Campione d'Italia.svg}} Campione d'Italia {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name="switzschengen"|Together with Switzerland}} {{No}} {{No}}[109] {{Yes}} {{No}}, CHF[54]
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{flagcountry|Bonaire}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111]name=BES|Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius: Inherited status as non-member from the Netherlands Antilles.}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, USD[123]
{{flagcountry|Saba}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111]name=BES}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, USD[123]
{{flagcountry|Sint Eustatius}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111]name=BES}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, USD[123]
{{CUW}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{No}}[124] {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113]name=CMG|The Netherlands Antillean guilder was supposed to be replaced by the Caribbean guilder as early as 2012, but introduction is still expected in 2018.}}
{{SXM}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{No}}[124] {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113]name=CMG}}
{{ABW}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{dunno}}[195][125] {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}[117] {{No}} {{No}}[122]{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, AWG
{{POR}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{flagcountry|Azores}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}, lower VAT rate {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flagcountry|Madeira}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}, lower VAT rate {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{ESP}},
except:		 {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
 {{flagcountry|Canary Islands}}With exemptions}} (OMR) {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, VAT free {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flagcountry|Ceuta}}With exemptions}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}The full Schengen acquis applies to all Spanish territories, but there are border checks on departure from Ceuta and Melilla to Spain or other Schengen countries, because of specific arrangements for visa exemptions for Moroccan nationals resident in the provinces of Tetuan and Nador.[58][126]|name="CeutaMelillaSchengen"}} {{No}} {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{flagcountry|Melilla}}With exemptions}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}name="CeutaMelillaSchengen"}} {{No}} {{No}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{GBR}},
except:		name="EU-opt-outs"}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Police and judicial cooperation only,[285] CTA}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, GBP
 {{GIB}}With exemptions}}[127] {{Yes}}[195] {{Yes}}[128]Part of the South West England electoral constituency.}}Police and judicial cooperation only[129]}} {{No}} {{No}}With exemptions}} {{No}}, GIP
{{flagicon|GBR}} Akrotiri and DhekeliaMinimal}}[130] {{No}}[195]Cypriot citizens}}{{efn|Cypriot nationality law extends to Cypriots in the Sovereign Base Areas, meaning Cypriot residents, as citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, are entitled to EU citizenship. Residents also hold non-EU British Overseas Territories citizenship.}}name="CYP-EU-elections"|There were reports that it was possible for all Cypriots from Northern Cyprus, or UN Buffer Zone or Akrotiri and Dekhelia to vote, but they had to travel to a voting station in the South.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}}}}Set to implement later}}{{efn|Akrotiri and Dhekelia, and Cyprus should implement together the Schengen area.[131] As of 2011 the target is for 2016.[132]|name="CYP-Schengen"}} {{Yes}}[133] {{Yes}}[122]With exemptions}}{{efn|In a declaration attached to the Treaty of Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus of 1960, the British government undertook not to allow new settlement of people in the sovereign base areas other than for temporary purposes, meaning at present, free movement of people is limited.}} {{Yes}}[134]
{{SHN}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, SHP
{{FLK}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, FKP
{{SGS}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}}{{partial}}[113] {{No}}, GBP
{{flagcountry|British Antarctic Territory}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113]name="Antarctic-currency"|Since several countries have bases, the currency of the home country of each base is probably{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} used.}}
{{BMU}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, BMD
{{CYM}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][299] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, KYD
{{AIA}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, XCD
{{MSR}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, XCD
{{VGB}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, USD
{{TCA}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, USD
{{IOT}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, GBP, USD[136]
{{PCN}}Minimal}} (OCT)[111] {{Yes}}[195][135] {{Yes}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{No}} {{partial}}[113] {{No}}, NZD
{{IMN}}Minimal}}[137] {{partial}}[195][137]With restrictions}}{{efn|name="CitizenshipCrownDependencies"|EU citizenship as a result of British citizenship, allowing citizens to travel freely within the EU. However restrictions on the free movement of labour mean they do not have the right to work or reside within the EU.}} {{No}} {{No}},[129] CTA {{Yes}}[133] {{Yes}}[122]Minimal}} (FTA)[114][138] {{No}}, GBP
{{flagu|Guernsey|name=Bailiwick of Guernsey}}Minimal}}[137] {{partial}}[139][137]With restrictions}}{{efn|name="CitizenshipCrownDependencies"}} {{No}} {{No}},[129] CTA {{No}}, VAT free[133] {{Yes}}[122]Minimal}} (FTA)[114][138] {{No}}, GBP
{{flag|Bailiwick of Jersey}}Minimal}}[137] {{partial}}[139][137]With restrictions}}{{efn|name="CitizenshipCrownDependencies"}} {{No}} {{No}},[129] CTA {{No}}, VAT free[133] {{Yes}}[122]Minimal}} (FTA)[114][138] {{No}}, GBP
Member states and territoriesApplication of EU lawEURATOMEU citizenshipEU electionsSchengen areaEU VAT areaEU customs territoryEU single marketEurozone
Legend for the "Application of EU law" column:   Full. Part of the EU.[140] — Minimal or none. Not part of the EU territory.

Summary for member states that do not have special-status territories, but do not participate in certain EU provisions as they are either not yet eligible or have an opt-out.

Member states and territoriesApplication {{nowrap|of EU lawEURATOMEU citizenshipEU electionsSchengen areaEU VAT areaEU customs territoryEU single marketEurozone
{{BUL}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Set to implement later}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, BGN
{{HRV}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Set to implement later}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, HRK
{{CZE}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, CZK
{{HUN}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, HUF
{{IRL}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Police and judicial cooperation only,[129] CTA}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}
{{POL}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, PLN
{{ROM}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}}Set to implement later}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, RON
{{SWE}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{Yes}} {{No}}, SEK

A list of the remaining member states which do not have special-status territories, and participate in all EU provisions:

{{AUT}}
{{BEL}}
{{EST}}
{{LAT}}
{{LTU}}
{{LUX}}
{{MLT}}
{{SVK}}
{{SLO}}

See also

{{clear}}{{portal bar|European Union| Europe}}

Notes

{{notes|33em}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?la-collectivite-de-saint-barthelemy-obtient-un-nouveau-statut.html |title=La collectivité de Saint-Barthélémy obtient un nouveau statut européen |author=AFP |language=French |date=29 October 2010 |accessdate=8 April 2011 |work=Ministère de l’Outre-Mer}}
2. ^1 Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
3. ^1 The Maastricht Treaty of 1992 (Treaty on European Union): Declaration on the outermost regions of the Community
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF | title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013 | date=2013-12-17 | accessdate=2014-01-01 | format=PDF}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Article 6 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 (as amended) on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347, 11.12.2006, p. 1) Eur-lex.europa.eu.
6. ^Article 3(1) of Council Regulation 2913/92/EEC of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (as amended) (OJ L 302, 19.10.1992, p. 1-50) Eur-lex.europa.eu.
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:353:0005:0006:EN:PDF|title=Council Directive 2013/61/EU of December 2013|date=2013-12-17|format=PDF|accessdate=2014-01-01}}
8. ^Outermost regions, Fact Sheets on the European Union, European Parliament. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
9. ^1 Rapport d'information n° 329 (2004–2005) de MM. Jean-Jacques Hyest, Christian Cointat et Simon Sutour, fait au nom de la commission des lois, déposé le 10 mai 2005. {{fr icon}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.eeas.europa.eu/blood_diamonds/docs/trading_guidelines0108_en.pdf|title=Guidelines on Trading with the European Community (EC)|date=January 2008|accessdate=26 July 2011}}
11. ^1 See Articles 349 and 355 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.octassociation.org/octa-presentation|title=OCTA Presentation|website=www.octassociation.org|access-date=2018-03-12}}
13. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.octassociation.org/IMG/pdf/green_paper_2008.pdf|title=Future relations between the EU and the Overseas Countries and Territories|date=25 May 2008|publisher=Commission of the European Commities|location=Brussels|pages=17}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.octassociation.org/-current-chair-aruba-?lang=en|title=Current Chair – Turks and Caicos Islands|website=octassociation.org|accessdate=11 October 2017}}
15. ^1 Council Decision of 27 November 2001 on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Community ("Overseas Association Decision") (2001/822/EC).
16. ^Article 202 [ex Article 186)]
17. ^Article 199(5) [ex Article 183(5)]
18. ^Article 200(1) [ex Article 184(1)]
19. ^Article 200(3) and 200(5) [ex Article 184(3) and (5)]
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:344:0001:0118:EN:PDF|title=COUNCIL DECISION 2013/755/EU of 25 November 2013: On the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Union (‘Overseas Association Decision’)|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Official Journal of the European Union|format=PDF}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/octs_and_greenland/index_en.htm|title=EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories|date=4 June 2014|publisher=European Commission}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.octassociation.org/a-new-member-for-octa-bermuda-joins-the-association-of-overseas-countries-and-territories|title=A new member for OCTA: Bermuda joins the association of overseas countries and territories|date=2 July 2014|publisher=OCTA|access-date=4 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163339/http://www.octassociation.org/a-new-member-for-octa-bermuda-joins-the-association-of-overseas-countries-and-territories|archive-date=14 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.octassociation.org/octa-290|title=Organisation: OCTA|publisher=OCTA|accessdate=4 July 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fs.html|title=French Southern and Antarctic Lands|publisher=The Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=8 February 2010}}
25. ^Art. 9, Loi n° 55-1052 du 6 août 1955 modifiée portant statut des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises et de l'île de Clipperton.Décret du 31 janvier 2008 relatif à l'administration de l'île de Clipperton.
26. ^Council Decision of 12 July 2011 on the signing and conclusion of the Monetary Agreement between the European Union and the French Republic on keeping the euro in Saint-Barthélemy following the amendment of its status with regard to the European Union (OJ L 189, 20.7.2011, p. 1-2).
27. ^Council Decision 1999/95/EC of 31 December 1998 concerning the monetary arrangements in the French territorial communities of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte (OJ L 30, 4.2.1999, p. 29-30).
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/?la-collectivite-de-saint-barthelemy-obtient-un-nouveau-statut.html|title=La collectivité de Saint-Barthélémy obtient un nouveau statut européen|author=AFP|date=29 October 2010|work=Ministère de l’Outre-Mer|language=French|accessdate=8 April 2011}}
29. ^See Article 355(6) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The relevant decision of the European Council was made on the 29 October 2010  .
30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://docplayer.net/22064716-Kingdom-of-the-netherlands-one-kingdom-four-countries-european-and-caribbean.html|title=The Kingdom of the Netherlands: One Kingdom - Four Countries; European and Caribbean)|date=April 2015|publisher=Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken}}
31. ^1 Judgments of the Court in Cases C-145/04 and C-300/04: Kingdom of Spain v United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and M.G. Eman and O.B. Sevinger v College van burgemeester en wethouders van Den Haag  
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/overig/20080619/schurende_rechtsordes_over/f=y.pdf|title=Schurende rechtsordes: Over juridische implicaties van de UPG-status voor de eilandgebieden van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)|date=19 June 2008|publisher=Eerstekamer.nl|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/overig/20080619/economische_gevolgen_van_de_status/f=y.pdf|title=Economische gevolgen van de status van ultraperifeer gebied voor de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba / SEOR|date=19 June 2008|publisher=Eerstekamer.nl|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eerstekamer.nl/behandeling/20080930/brief_van_de_staatssecretaris_van/f=y.pdf|title=Tweede Kamer, vergaderjaar 2008–2009, 31700 IV, nr.3: Brief van de staatssecretaris van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties met het kabinetsstandpunt over de rapporten over de UPG status voor de eilandgebieden van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba|date=21 October 2008|publisher=Eerstekamer.nl|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/dossier/31954/kst-31954-7?|title=Kamerstuk 31954 nr.7: Regels met betrekking tot de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba)|date=14 October 2009|publisher=Overheid.nl|language=Dutch}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/dossier/31958/kst-31954-D?resultIndex=1&sorttype=1&sortorder=4|title=Kamerstuk 31954+31958 D: BRIEF VAN DE MINISTER VAN BINNENLANDSE ZAKEN EN KONINKRIJKSRELATIES|date=9 March 2012|publisher=Overheid.nl|language=Dutch}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/blg-599770.pdf|title=Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: De werking van wetgeving|author=Pro Facto - Rijksuniversiteit Groningen|date=August 2015|publisher=|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/blg-599774.pdf|title=Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: Werking van de nieuwe bestuurlijke structuur|author=DSP-Groep|date=23 September 2015|publisher=|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/blg-599777.pdf|title=Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: Gevolgen voor de bevolking|author=Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau|date=October 2015|publisher=|language=Dutch|format=PDF}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://deugdelijkbestuuraruba.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Evaluatiecommissie-Vijf-jaar-verbonden-Bonaire-Sint-Eustatius-Saba-en-Europees-Nederland.pdf|title=VIJFJAAR VERBONDE BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS, SABA EN EUROPEES NEDERLAND (Rapport van de commissie evaluatie uitwerking van de nieuwe staatkundige structuur Caribisch Nederland)|author=Evaluatiecommissie Caribisch Nederland|date=12 October 2015|publisher=|language=Dutch|format=PDF|}}
41. ^Treaty Establishing the EEC - Protocol on the Application of the Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community to the non-European parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands{{sm|The High Contracting Parties,}}{{sm|Anxious}}, at the time of signature of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, to define the scope of the provisions of Article 227 of this Treaty in respect of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,{{sm|Have agreed}} upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to this Treaty:The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, by reason of the constitutional structure of the Kingdom resulting from the Statute of 29 December 1954, shall, by way of derogation from Article 227, be entitled to ratify the Treaty on behalf of the Kingdom in Europe and Netherlands New Guinea only.Done at Rome this twenty-fifth day of March in the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-seven.Treaty establishing the EEC
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014D0137&from=EN|title=COUNCIL DECISION 2014/137/EU of 14 March 2014: On relations between the European Union on the one hand, and Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark on the other|date=15 March 2014|publisher=Official Journal of the European Union|format=PDF}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/world/agreements/downloadFile.do?fullText=yes&treatyTransId=15181|title=Protocol: Setting out the fishing opportunities and financial contribution provided for in the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community (1) on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland (2), on the other hand|date=23 October 2012|publisher=Official Journal of the European Union|format=PDF}}
44. ^Recital 22, Council Decision 2001/822/EC of 27 November 2001 on the association of the overseas countries and territories with the European Community (OJ L 314, 30.11.2001, p. 1–77).
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/foreign-commonwealth-office|title=Foreign & Commonwealth Office|website=GOV.UK}}
46. ^Annex 1 to SAD Guidelines (TAXUD/1619/08 rev. 3.4): Overview of European Union countries {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504214400/http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/customs/procedural_aspects/general/sad/guide/1619-08annexi_en.pdf |date=4 May 2014 }}. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
47. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.naringsliv.ax/en/Doing%20business/live_and_work_on_aland |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201084420/http://www.naringsliv.ax/en/Doing%20business/live_and_work_on_aland |archive-date=1 December 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
48. ^Article 2 of Protocol 2 (on the Åland Islands) of the Finnish accession treaty (OJ C 241, 29.08.1994)  
49. ^Article 1 of Protocol 2 (on the Åland Islands) of the Finnish accession treaty (OJ C 241, 29.08.1994)  
50. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.naringsliv.ax/en/facts/aland_and_eu |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511193640/http://www.naringsliv.ax/en/facts/aland_and_eu |archive-date=11 May 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
51. ^Treaty of 23 November 1964 between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Swiss Confederation on the inclusion of the municipality of Büsingen am Hochrhein in the customs territory of the Swiss Confederation, as referred to in Article 3(1) of Council Regulation 2913/92/EEC of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (as amended) (OJ L 302, 19.10.1992, p. 1-50)  .
52. ^From http://www.buesingen.de click Touristik and Hotel + Gasthäuser and find that every hotel and restaurant quote prices in SFr only.
53. ^German Wikipedia about Büsingen am Hochrhein
54. ^1 {{cite web| title = Comune di Campione d'Italia | work = | publisher = | url = http://www.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it/ | format = Italian | doi = | accessdate = 2009-01-12}} "... pur essendo territorio italiano Campione è doganalmente ed economicamente svizzero. Così pure la moneta e la rete telefonica. ("... although essentially Italian territory, Campione is customs-wise and economically Swiss. Also the currency and the telephone network.")
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exclave.eu/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=8|title=European small exclaves: Campione d'Italia|publisher=Municipality of Campione d'Italia|accessdate=20 January 2015}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisotherworld.co.uk/campione.html|title=CAMPIONE D'ITALIA - Italy in Switzerland ENCLAVES|publisher=This other world|accessdate=21 February 2017}}
57. ^Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
58. ^1 Declaration No. 1. on Ceuta and Melilla attached to the Final Act of the Accession Treaty of the Kingdom of Spain to the Schengen Agreement (OJ L 239, 22.9.2000, p. 69)
59. ^1 section 1 of the British Nationality Act 1981 grants citizenship to (most) people born in the 'United Kingdom'. Section 50 of the Act defines the 'United Kingdom' to include the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man
60. ^1 Protocol 3 of the United Kingdom's Treaty of Accession to the EC (OJ L 73, 27.03.1972).
61. ^1 Protocol 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003 (OJ L 236, 23.9.2003, p. 955).
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32004D0511&qid=1470416385493|title=COUNCIL DECISION of 10 June 2004 concerning the representation of the people of Cyprus in the European Parliament in case of a settlement of the Cyprus problem (2004/511/EC)|publisher=}}
63. ^{{cite web|last=Skoutaris|first=Nikos |title=On Citizenship and Donkeys in Cyprus |work=Citizenship in Southern Europe |url=http://www.citsee.eu/citsee-story/citizenship-and-donkeys-cyprus/|publisher=CITSEE|accessdate=5 January 2013}}
64. ^law of the Republic of Cyprus, Source: Cyprus Ministry of Justice compilation and translation (updated to June 2000).
65. ^See Article 299(6)(b) of the Consolidated Treaty establishing the European Community as amended by the Nice Treaty.  
66. ^Protocol 3 to the Treaty of Accession 2003 (OJ L 236, 23.9.2003, p. 955).
67. ^{{cite web|title=First Report on the implementation of the provisions of Protocol No 3 to the 2003 Act of Accession on the Sovereign Base Areas of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Cyprus|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:0155:FIN:EN:PDF|publisher=European Commission|location=Brussels|date=19 April 2010}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES/01_02_09_05_48_ORD_2007/20070101_Ord-18_G1470_u.pdf|title=EURO ORDINANCE 2007 An Ordinance to provide for the adoption of the euro as legal tender in the Sovereign Base Areas and for related matters|publisher=}}
69. ^1 British Overseas Territories Act 2002.
70. ^{{cite web|title=Akrotiri|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ax.html|work=CIA World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=5 January 2013|quote=approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK-based contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents}}
71. ^{{cite web|title=Declaration by Her Majesty's Government Regarding the Administration of the Sovereign Base Areas|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/F207EF6146AA7AFEC22571BF0038DDC6/$file/Treaty%20of%20Establishment.pdf|work=Treaty of Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus|accessdate=5 January 2013|page=111|year=1960|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023064308/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/F207EF6146AA7AFEC22571BF0038DDC6/$file/Treaty%20of%20Establishment.pdf|archivedate=23 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}
72. ^Status of Cypriots in British base areas unchanged after Brexit
73. ^{{cite web | title = UNFICYP – Civil Affairs | url = http://www.unficyp.org/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1416&tt=graphic&lang=l1 | publisher = United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus | year = 2008 | accessdate = 2008-11-15 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081015025759/http://www.unficyp.org/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1416&tt=graphic&lang=l1 | archivedate = 15 October 2008 | df = dmy-all }}
74. ^Council Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 of 29 April 2004 on a regime under Article 2 of Protocol No 10 of the Act of Accession. Council Regulation (EC) No 293/2005 of 17 February 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 on a regime under Article 2 of Protocol 10 to the Act of Accession as regards agriculture and facilities for persons crossing the line.
75. ^See Article 4 of the Faroe Islands Protocol, 355(5)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article of the Treaty on European Union (as amended).
76. ^{{cite web|title=Spørgsmål og svar|url=http://www.eu-oplysningen.dk/emner/schengen/spsv/|website=www.eu-oplysningen.dk|publisher=Danish Parliament|accessdate=21 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212161029/http://www.eu-oplysningen.dk/emner/schengen/spsv|archivedate=12 February 2014 |language=Danish}}
77. ^{{cite web|title=Pas|url=https://www.atlantic.fo/da/alt-om-flyrejsen/foer-flyrejsen/check-in/pas-p%C3%A5kr%C3%A6vet/|website=atlantic.fo|publisher=Atlantic Airways|accessdate=21 June 2015|language=Danish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621234310/https://www.atlantic.fo/da/alt-om-flyrejsen/foer-flyrejsen/check-in/pas-p%C3%A5kr%C3%A6vet/|archive-date=21 June 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
78. ^Act concerning the conditions of accession of the UK, Ireland and Denmark to the European Communities, Art. 28
79. ^Section 5 of the British Nationality Act 1981
80. ^See Article 5(2) of 2000/365/EC: Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to take part in some of the provisions of the Schengen acquis
81. ^Declaration 55 appended to the Treaty on European Union
82. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/13520.stm |title=Monks see Schengen as Devil's work |accessdate=2007-10-14 |date=26 October 1997 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation }}
83. ^The Greek accession treaty does not specifically exclude Mount Athos from the Convention's territorial scope.
84. ^Joint Declaration No. 5 attached to the Final Act of the accession treaty.
85. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.liikennevirasto.fi/web/en/waterways/canals-and-bridges/the-saimaa-canal|title=The Saimaa Canal - Finnish Transport Agency|website=www.liikennevirasto.fi}}
86. ^Watch map services, especially Google Streetview, on {{coord|57.90577|N|27.71323|E}}
87. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 European Coal and Steel Community Treaty, Art.79: Each High Contracting Party binds itself to extend to the other Member States the preferential measures which it enjoys with respect to coal and steel in the non-European territories subject to its jurisdiction
88. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Annex IV: Overseas countries and territories
89. ^Up to 1 September 1962 no Community treaty applied there, besides ECSC preferences. Between that date and 16 July 1976 Suriname had OCT status.
90. ^"The provisions of Part Four of the Treaty were applied to Surinam, by virtue of a Supplementary Act of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (page29) to complete its instrument of ratification, from 1 September 1962 to 16 July 1976.", in: eur-lex.europa.eu - Treaty establishing the European Community (consolidated version) - Text of the Treaty
91. ^See the Protocol on the application of the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community to the non European parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Act ratifying the EAEC Treaty in the Netherlands. The protocol on non-application of EURATOM by derogation was abrogated by Article 8 (III) of the Treaty of Amsterdam, which entered into force in 1999, but there is no evidence that the EURATOM treaty was ever extended to other countries within the Kingdom (now: Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, formerly: the Netherlands Antilles and Suriname).
92. ^European Economic Community Treaty, Art 227
93. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:11972B024:EN:HTML|title=EUR-Lex - 11972B024 - EN|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}
94. ^1 According to Art.227 (EEC) and Art.198 (EURATOM) these Treaties shall not apply to those overseas countries and territories having special relations with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland which are not listed in Annex IV to the EEC Treaty. Zimbabwe and Hong Kong are not listed in the annex.
95. ^New Hebrides had ECSC preferences and EURATOM application 1952–1973 stemming from the French administration in the territory, from 1973 to 1980 from both the French and British administrations, no EEC law applied 1958–1973, EEC OCT status 1973–1980
96. ^Art.198 of the EURATOM Treaty states that the treaty applies to non European territories under jurisdiction of Member States. So far there is no reference for Macau exclusion, thus considering it included between 1986 and 1999.
97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvce.eu/obj/treaty_establishing_the_european_coal_and_steel_community_paris_18_april_1951-en-11a21305-941e-49d7-a171-ed5be548cd58.html|title=Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (Paris, 18 April 1951)|date=11 September 2015|publisher=}}
98. ^http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:11972B/AFI/DCL/06:EN:HTML
99. ^1 Svalbard treaty
100. ^1 2 Norway and Iceland Schengen association agreement Article 14
101. ^1 [https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/20081110/index.html Federal Act on Value Added Tax], Federal law of the Swiss Confederation. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
102. ^1 2 3 4 European Economic Area agreement
103. ^Agreement on the European Economic Area - Protocol 40 on Svalbard and Declaration for activation of Protocol40 exclusion.
104. ^THE SCHENGEN AREA (Council of the European Union, 2015)
105. ^[https://www.statsbudsjettet.no/Revidert-2004/Statsbudsjettet-fra-A-til-A/Moms-pa-kjop-av-tjenester-fra-Svalbard-eller-Jan-Mayen/ Moms på kjøp av tjenester fra Svalbard eller Jan Mayen]
106. ^1 Document 32014D0954, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
107. ^1 Through multiple sectoral agreements
108. ^- UNFICYP Buffer Zone permits {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021143210/http://www.unficyp.org/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=1608&tt=graphic&lang=l1 |date=21 October 2014 }}
109. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Information for Businesses/01 Customs and fiscal territories/index.jsp The customs and fiscal territories of the European Community{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
110. ^0466en01.pdf Direct Trade Regulation proposal, not yet implemented{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
111. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/regions/overseas-countries-and-territories-octs/oct-eu-association_en|title=Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs)|accessdate=2019-01-09|publisher=EU Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development}}
112. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=2&procnum=INI/2006/2012|title=Procedure File: 2006/2012(INI) - Legislative Observatory - European Parliament|website=www.europarl.europa.eu}}
113. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/C|title=2002325EN.003301.html Treaty Establishing the European Community, part four|publisher=}}
114. ^1 2 3 4 List of free trade agreements
115. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.consilium.europa.eu/applications/Accords/details.asp?cmsid=297&id=1996089&lang=EN&doclang=EN|title=Agreement between the European Community, of the one part, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Government of the Faroe Islands|publisher=}}
116. ^{{cite book| author = Lauri Hannikainen|author2=Frank Horn | title = Autonomy and Demilitarisation in International Law: The Åland Islands in a Changing Europe| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kpHRY6gFmLEC&pg=PA94| year = 1997| publisher = Martinus Nijhoff Publishers| isbn = 978-90-411-0271-3| page = 94 }}
117. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Schengen Borders Code Article (21)
118. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:0042:0133:EN:PDF|title=Treaty of Lisbon, Article 2, points 287 and 293|accessdate=2008-01-31}}
119. ^1 2 summaries/economic and monetary affairs/institutional and economic framework/l25042 en.htm Agreements concerning the French territorial communities{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
120. ^1 2 Art. 1-1-6°, Loi n°55-1052 du 6 août 1955 portant statut des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises et de l'île de Clipperton.
121. ^Article 108 of the Euratom Treaty
122. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 customs/common/glossary/customs/index en.htm Customs territory of the Community {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070214020539/http://ec.europa.eu/taxation |date=14 February 2007 }}
123. ^1 2 Article 16 of the law on the monetary system BES {{lang-nl|Wet geldstelsel BES}} stipulates the use of the Netherlands Antillean guilder as official tender until the official introduction of the US Dollar, probably on 1-1-2011.
124. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/kst-32186-3.html?zoekcriteria=%3fzkt%3dUitgebreid%26pst%3dParlementaireDocumenten%26vrt%3deuratom%2bbonaire%26zkd%3dInDeGeheleText%26dpr%3dAlle%26sdt%3dDatumPublicatie%26ap%3d%26pnr%3d1%26rpp%3d10&resultIndex=3&sorttype=1&sortorder=4|accessdate=6 November 2010|title=Rijkswet aanpassing rijkswetten, nr. 3 MEMORIE VAN TOELICHTING|language=Dutch|quote=(...) van het Verdrag tot oprichting van de Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie (Euratom) (Tr. 1957, 92). Dit verdrag geldt niet voor Curaçao en Sint Maarten.}}
125. ^See the PRO PRI.htm Protocol on the application of the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community to the non European parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Act ratifying the EAEC Treaty in the Netherlands. The protocol on non-application of EURATOM by derogation was abrogated by Article 8 (III) of the Treaty of Amsterdam, which entered into force in 1999, but there is no evidence that the EURATOM treaty was ever extended to other countries within the Kingdom (now: Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, formerly: the Netherlands Antilles and Suriname).
126. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=240436%3Acs&lang=en&list=240453%3Acs%2C240428%3Acs%2C240442%3Acs%2C240441%3Acs%2C240440%3Acs%2C240439%3Acs%2C240438%3Acs%2C240437%3Acs%2C240436%3Acs%2C240435%3Acs%2C&pos=9&page=1&nbl=11&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=|title=Declaration on the towns of Ceuta and Melilla regarding Schengen|publisher=}}
127. ^Consolidated version of the European Communities Act (1972–18) (Gib.), as amended up to September 2009 contains detailed list of exemptions. For the enforceability of EU law in local courts see s. 3.
128. ^{{cite web|url=http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=7&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=United%20%7C%20Kingdom%20%7C%20Denise%20%7C%20Matthews&sessionid=6159293&skin=hudoc-en|title= Denise Matthews Case 1999|publisher=}}
129. ^1 2 3 4 5 Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom, Council Decision of 22 December 2004 on the putting the request into effect Article 5(2) states that Police and Judicial Co-operation measures should apply to Gibraltar. Article 5(1) states that the UK should make additional notification about the measures that would apply to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. No such notification is made so far.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
130. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:12003T/PRO/03:EN:HTML|title=EUR-Lex - 12003T/PRO/03 - EN|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}
131. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/Embassies/BerlinEmbassy.nsf/All/9E3EA74BCAD066E5C125727D00493F03?OpenDocument&print |title=Foreign Minister says Cyprus not to join Schengen before 2010 |publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus in Berlin |accessdate=3 February 2010}}
132. ^{{cite web|url=http://famagusta-gazette.com/cyprus-to-be-evaluated-for-schengen-p13668-69.htm|title=Cyprus to be evaluated for Schengen|date=2 December 2011|accessdate=5 September 2012|publisher=Famagusta Gazette}}
133. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:2006L0112:20071229:EN:PDF|title=Council directive on the common system of value added tax|publisher=}}
134. ^By the third protocol to the Cyprus adhesion Treaty to EU and British local ordinance (see  ).
135. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/C|title=2002325EN.015901.html EEC Treaty - OCT Annex|publisher=}}
136. ^Both USD and GBP are accepted in the British Indian Ocean Territory; see the CIA's [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/io.html#Econ World Factbook].
137. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:11972B/PRO/03:EN:HTML|title=EUR-Lex - 11972B/PRO/03 - EN|website=eur-lex.europa.eu}}
138. ^1 2 Crown dependencies' Relationship with the European Union
139. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/12006A/12006A.htm|title=EURATOM Treaty Art.198d|publisher=}}
140. ^Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union § Article 355

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