| 词条 | Neshat |
| 释义 |
| name = Neshat | logo = | image = | caption = | type = Daily | format = | owners = Morteza Fallah | founder = Hamid Reza Jalaipour | publisher = Latif Safari (former) | editor = | chiefeditor = | assoceditor = | maneditor = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = February 1998 | political = Reformist | language = Persian | ceased publication = | headquarters = Tehran | circulation = | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = | website = }} Neshat (in Persian نشاط lit. Vivacity or Joy) was a reformist and moderate Persian language newspaper published in Iran and headquartered in Tehran. History and profileNeshat was launched by Hamid Reza Jalaipour in February 1998[1] after two other reformist papers, Jamee and Toos, were closed down.[2][2] In addition, it was the successor of the latter.[3] Neshat was based in Tehran.[4] Latif Safari was the publisher and director of the daily.[6][7] Mashallah Shamsolvaezin served as the editor-in-chief of the paper.[5] Most of the editors were those who had written for Jamee and Toos newspapers.[4]The paper, a reformist and moderate publication, was banned on 4 September 1998.[6] It was again banned by the Iran's Press Court in September 1999 following the publication of articles which had challenged the death sentence in Iran.[4][7] In addition, there were a total of 74 charges against the paper.[8] Due to these charges the paper was found guilty of "insulting the sanctity and tenets of Islam."[9] In November 1999 Mashallah Shamsolvaezi was also arrested and taken to Evin prison due to the articles mentioned above.[10] He was sentenced to three years in prison.[11] The publisher of the daily, Latif Safari, was also sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison in April 2000 for publishing the articles.[12][13] The ban was lifted by Iran's supreme court in March 2005.[14] However, it was again shut down later.[5] In September 2013 it was reported that Neshat would be relaunched and its license holder would be Morteza Fallah.[15] In addition, Mashallah Shamsolvaezi would resume his post as the editor-in-chief of the paper and Ahmad Sattari would be its managing editor.[15] However, the necessary publication was not granted by the authorities.[16] See alsoList of newspapers in IranReferences1. ^{{cite journal|author=Gholam Khiabany|author2=Annabelle Sreberny|title=The Iranian Press and the Continuing Struggle Over Civil Society 1998-2000|journal=International Communication Gazette|year=2001|volume=63|issue=2-3|url=http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/63/2-3/203|accessdate=27 December 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neshat}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Three reformist papers shut|url=http://www.iran-press-service.com/articles/reformist_papers_closed_23400.htm|work=Iran Press Service|accessdate=18 October 2013|date=23 April 2000}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=David Menashri|title=Post-revolutionary Politics in Iran: Religion, Society, and Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s5ys1_DjhtYC&pg=PA326|accessdate=23 September 2014|date=January 2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7146-5074-6|page=326}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal|author=A. W. Samii|title=The Contemporary Iranian News Media, 1998-1999+|journal=Middle East Review of International Affairs|date=December 1999|volume=4|issue=4|url=http://www.gloria-center.org/meria/1999/12/samii.pdf|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Neshat|url=http://www.iranmediaresearch.org/en/wiki/article/1057|work=Iran Media Group|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Behzad Yaghmaian|title=Social Change in Iran: An Eyewitness Account of Dissent, Defiance, and New Movements for Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXgMR5OZ6LcC&pg=PA129|accessdate=23 September 2014|date=1 February 2012|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-8941-3|page=129}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Iran Bars Newspaper Director From Working|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/26/world/iran-bars-newspaper-director-from-working.html|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 September 1999}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Reformist Iranian daily answers anti-Islam charges|url=http://iranian.com/News/1999/September/safari2.html|accessdate=11 October 2013|work=Iranian|date=20 September 1999|author=Ali Raiss Tousi|agency=Reuters|location=Tehran}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Iranian newspaper director 'guilty'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/452950.stm|accessdate=11 October 2013|work=BBC|date=21 September 1999}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Shamsolvaezin taken to evin prison|url=http://www.iran-e-sabz.org/news/arrest1.htm|accessdate=11 October 2013|work=Green Party of Iran|date=2 November 1999|agency=IRNA|location=Tehran}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Behzad Yaghmaian|title=Social Change in Iran: An Eyewitness Account of Dissent, Defiance, and New Movements for Rights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BSyousRGslMC&pg=PA129|date=24 January 2002|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-5212-7|page=129|accessdate=11 October 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Iran's liberal press muzzled|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/724309.stm|accessdate=11 October 2013|work=BBC|date=24 April 2000}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Iran|url=http://www.atour.com/news/international/docs/Iran.pdf|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=6 September 2014|year=2001}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=Iran lifts ban on reformist paper|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4334043.stm|accessdate=11 October 2013|work=BBC|date=9 March 2005}} 15. ^1 {{cite news|title=Banned pro-reform daily to republished after 14 years|url=http://www.irandailybrief.com/2013/09/11/banned-pro-reform-daily-to-republished-after-14-years/|accessdate=13 October 2013|newspaper=Iran Daily Brief|date=11 September 2013}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Press freedom in Iran improves slightly under Rouhani|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2014/02/iran-media-freedom-improves.html#|accessdate=12 September 2014|work=Al Monitor|date=24 February 2014|location=Tehran}} 7 : 1998 establishments in Iran|Defunct newspapers of Iran|Media in Tehran|Newspapers published in Iran|Persian-language newspapers|Publications established in 1998|Publications with year of disestablishment missing |
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