“Netherton, Farway”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was sold by the crown to Sir Bernard Drake(c. 1537 – 1586) of Ash, Musbury, in Devon, who granted the grange to Mr Loman.^[3]

Prideaux

The Prideaux family is believed to be of Norman origin and to have first settled in England at some time after the Norman Conquest of 1066 at Prideaux Castle, near Fowey, in Cornwall. It abandoned that seat and moved to Devon, where it spread out in various branches, most notably at Orcharton, Modbury; Adeston, Holbeton; Thuborough, Sutcombe; Solden, Holsworthy; Netherton, Farway; Ashburton; Nutwell, Woodbury and Ford Abbey, Thorncombe.^[5] Another branch built Prideaux Place in Cornwall in 1592, where it survives today. It was one of the most widespread and successful of all the gentry families of Devon, and as remarked upon by Swete (died 1821), exceptionally most of the expansion was performed by younger sons, who by the custom of primogeniture were expected to make their own fortunes.^[6]

Sir Edmund Prideaux, 1st Baronet (died 1628)

Sir Edmund Prideaux, 1st Baronet (died 1628), who purchased Netherton.^[7] He was a Councellor at Law and double reader of the Inner Temple and was created a baronet on 17 July 1622.^[8] He was the second son of Roger Prideaux (died 1582) of Soldon in the parish of Holsworthy,^[9] Devon, by his wife Phillippa Yorke (died 1597), daughter of Richard (or Roger) Yorke, Serjeant-at-Law, and widow of Richard Parker. Sir Edmund Prideaux with his newly married third wife Mary Reynell (died 1631) built a new mansion on the site in 1607, which date is inscribed atop the full-height porch,^[10] much of which survives in the present building. He was buried in St Michael's Church, Farway, where survives his monument showing his semi-recumbent effigy dressed in lawyer's robes, with effigy of his son below.^[11] He married three times:

Sir Peter Prideaux, 2nd Baronet (1596–1682)

Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet (1626–1705)

Sir Edmund Prideaux, 4th Baronet (1647–1720)

Sir Edmund Prideaux, 5th Baronet (1675–1729)

Sir Edmund Prideaux, 5th Baronet (1675–1729). His only son died in infancy and the baronetcy thus passed to his first cousin. His only daughter and heiress was Anne Prideaux (1718-1760) who married John Pendarvis Basset^[21] (1713–1739) of Tehidy in the parish of Illogan in Cornwall. Her husband died in 1739 and then her only son John Prideaux Basset (1740 (posthumous)-1756) died in 1756 aged 16, when the Basset estates passed to his uncle, Francis Basset (died 1769). From that time therefore she may have lost her residence at Tehidy and required alternative housing, when she purchased the palatial Haldon House in the parish of Dunchideock in Devon, from Sir John Chichester, 5th Baronet (1721-1784)^[22] (who had inherited it from his wife) and was resident there in 1758.^[23] She died in 1760, and appointed as trustees of her will her cousin Thomas Hawkins of Trewithen, and Rev. Thomas Carlyon of St. Just-in-Roseland. Her legatees included her cousin Charles Evelyn of Totnes, who assigned his inheritance in settlement of a debt to Samuel Squire, Bishop of St. Davids.^[24] Her husband was a member of the junior branch of the prominent Basset family of Umberleigh and Heanton Punchardon in North Devon. She^[25] (or her trustees) sold Haldon to John Jones, Esq., who sold Haldon to William Webber, Esq., who sold it to Sir Robert Palk, 1st Baronet.^[26]

Sir John Prideaux, 6th Baronet (1695–1766)

Sir John Wilmot Prideaux, 7th Baronet (1748–1826)

Sir John Wilmot Prideaux, 7th Baronet (1748–1826). The house was in poor repair when visited in 1795 by the Devon topographer Rev. John Swete (died 1821), who made a watercolour sketch of it (studiously omitting a "modern mean wing which presents its gable-end" which he considered ugly) and recorded in his journal:^[27]

Sir John Wilmot Prideaux, 8th Baronet (1791–1833)

Sir Edmund Saunderson Prideaux, 9th Baronet (1793–1875)

Sir Edmund Saunderson Prideaux, 9th Baronet (1793–1875), brother. Between 1836 and 1844 he restored and rebuilt the house, using the services of the builder W. Lee.^[28] He died without surviving male children when the baronetcy became extinct.^[29]

Tuke

Netherton Hall was the home of Samuel Tuke (1854–1937),^[30] a member of the Tuke family of York, Quaker innovators involved in establishing Rowntree's Cocoa Works, The Retreat Mental Hospital and three Quaker schools, Ackworth, Bootham, and The Mount. He was born in Hitchin, Hertfordshire and died at Colwell, Honiton.^[31]

Granville-Barker

In 1919 the estate was purchased by the English playwright Harley Granville-Barker (1877–1946), and received visits from many prominent literary figures including Sir George Bernard Shaw, T.E. Lawrence and Thomas Hardy.^[32]

Later owners

In 1955 the house was being used as a school.^[33] In 1968 it was the residence of Henry Hopkinson, 1st Baron Colyton of Farway (1902–1996), a diplomat and Member of Parliament for Taunton 1950-56.^[34] It was later restored and divided for multiple occupation. The main part of the house, including 4 bedrooms, 5 reception rooms, 4.35 acres of land with tennis court and swimming pool was sold in 2012 for an asking price of £1.5 million.^[35]

References

1. ^Listed building text
2. ^Risdon, p.35
3. ^Risdon, p.35
4. ^Vivian, Heraldic Visitations of Devon, p. 616
5. ^Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 616–25, pedigree of Prideaux
6. ^Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.2, p.107
7. ^Risdon, p.35
8. ^Vivian, p.621
9. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.493
10. ^Listed building text
11. ^Pevsner, p.447; images at
12. ^Vivian, pp. 173–4, pedigree of Chichester
13. ^Vivian, p.370, pedigree of Fowell; p.643, pedigree of Reynell
14. ^Vivian, p.621
15. ^Risdon, p.35
16. ^Vivian, p.622
17. ^http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/prideaux-peter-1626-1705
18. ^Vivian, p.622
19. ^Vivian, p.622
20. ^Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.447
21. ^Cornwall Record Office, Ref:CN/152/1,2, "99 year lease (lives of lessee's w. Susanna, sons Thos. and Edw. B.) (also counterpart) Dated 29 Sep. 1758
22. ^Polwhele, Richard, History of Devonshire, 3 Vols., Vol.2, London, 1793, p.181
23. ^Cornwall Record Office, Ref:CN/152/1,2: "Anne Basset of Haldon House, Devon"
24. ^Cornwall Record Office, Ref: CN/2907, "Copy assignment of legacy: Chas. Evelyn of Totnes, Devon, esq., to Sam. Squire, bp. of St. Davids."
25. ^Polwhele, p.181
26. ^Polwhele, p.181
27. ^Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.2, p.108
28. ^Per stone tablet on east front of house. Jackson-Stops & Staff listing particulars, 2012, "to the design of the architect J. Goldsworthy". The latter is recorded as J Golesworthy, Sculp on the stone tablet, apparently the artist who sculpted the tablet which includes on top the crest of Prideaux
29. ^Vivian, p.623
30. ^Tuke family website
31. ^Tuke family website
32. ^Jackson-Stops & Staff listing particulars, 2012
33. ^Listed building text
34. ^Jackson-Stops & Staff listing particulars, 2012; Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.279
35. ^Jackson-Stops & Staff listing particulars, 2012

Descent

Canonsleigh Abbey

Drake