词条 | Network Development Plan Metropolitan Rail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Network Development Plan Metropolitan Rail is a long-term development plan for the rail network of Melbourne, Australia. It was carried out by Public Transport Victoria (PTV) and released to the public on 27 March 2013.[1] The plan will eventually affect metropolitan and regional rail, trams and buses. However, only the metropolitan rail aspect of the plan has been finalised and released to the public from PTV. The Regional Network Development Plan however was passed onto the government department Transport for Victoria, and which then was released in 2016. The primary aim of the metro rail plan is to improve the efficiency, reliability and patronage of Melbourne's train network. It sets out a number of concrete goals over four stages, to be carried out over 20 years. Public Transport Victoria CEO Ian Dobbs estimated the whole plan would cost about $30 billion.[2] BackgroundThe Public Transport Development Authority, later trading as Public Transport Victoria, was established by the Victorian government under Premier Ted Baillieu with the intent of, among other things, closely examining the operations of the rail network.[3] PlanStage 1This stage outlined immediate high priority goals to overcome urgent constraints, with a targeted completion date of 2016. By the end of 2018, all projects listed in Stage 1 had been completed.
Stage 2The second stage focused on creating a "metro-style" system by segregating operations and creating end-to-end lines, with a targeted completion date of 2022.
Stage 3This stage focuses on extending the network to growth areas and suburbs without railway access, and utilising the preceding growth in capacity. It is to be completed within 15 years, before 2027. Most projects are planned to happen in the next decade. Some have been deferred or/and replaced by other means (eg. Rowville heavy rail → light rail, Doncaster heavy rail → busway). Implementation of HCS across the network is unknown.
Stage 4The final stage involves further utilisation of extra capacity and preparing for future growth in Melbourne. The stage is to be carried out within 20 years, before 2032. The reconfiguration of the metropolitan rail network will create seven independently operated lines similar to other rapid transit systems Some projects listed are planned to be completed in the next decade but are still in their early stages. {{as of|2018|4|post=,}} most details about these projects are still unknown.
Reception and legacy2018 Transport for Victoria planIn October 2018, a Victorian Rail Plan prepared by Transport for Victoria (TFV) was leaked to the press, containing a similar staged approach to the PTV NDMPR. The plan, released during the campaign for that year's state election, caused some controversy, as government policy announcements did not align with the strategic priorities identified in the plan. The Suburban Rail Loop, in particular, did not appear, and the TFV plan was further criticised for failing to prioritise meaningful service increases for regional corridors in the earlier stages of the plan. Government representatives argued that the plan was an "internal working document" and not representative of government policy; Opposition politicians contended that the plan was representative of the government's priorities.[22][23] Metro Tunnel Day OneThe first stage of the TFV plan had an intended completion date of 2025, aligning with the start of service on the Metro Tunnel. Some of the projects are under construction.
Stage 3
Stage 4The revised plan doesn't have an projected completion dates for stages 3-6.[24]
Stage 5
Stage 6
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://ptv.vic.gov.au/about-ptv/media-centre/media-releases/public-transport-victoria-releases-blueprint-for-rail-network/|title = Public Transport Victoria releases blueprint for rail network|date = 27 March 2013|accessdate = 14 July 2013|publisher = Public Transport Victoria}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/a-terrific-ambitious-plan-that-just-needs-someone-to-fund-it-20130327-2guqh.html|title = A terrific, ambitious plan that just needs someone to fund it|date = 28 March 2013|accessdate = 14 July 2013|website = The Age|last = Carey|first = Adam}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Millar|first1=Royce|last2=Lucas|first2=Clay|title=Metro on track, if not on time, with $20m profit|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/metro-on-track-if-not-on-time-with-20m-profit-20110117-19u16.html|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=The Age|date=18 January 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Schetzer|first1=Alana|title=Ballarat train commuters suffer after Regional Rail Link opens|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/ballarat-train-commuters-suffer-after-regional-rail-link-opens-20150708-gi7i3e.html|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=The Age|date=8 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|title=South Morang finally gets its line|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/south-morang-finally-gets-its-line-20120422-1xf4u.html|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=The Age|date=23 April 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Electric train a tad late, but Sunbury residents aren't complaining|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/electric-train-a-tad-late-but-sunbury-residents-arent-complaining-20121118-29jxn.html|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=The Age|agency=Australian Associated Press|date=18 November 2012}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Linley|first1=Margaret|title=Geelong’s newest train station opens at Waurn Ponds|url=http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/news/geelong/geelongs-newest-train-station-opens-at-waurn-ponds/news-story/684dbd7c68792c5ec3b613abf6698f7b|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=Geelong Advertiser|date=12 October 2014|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Carmody|first1=Broede|title=Southland Station construction starts, some Frankston line disruption to follow|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/southland-station-construction-starts-some-frankston-line-disruption-to-follow-20160815-gqspso.html|accessdate=13 November 2016|work=The Age|date=15 August 2016|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113032727/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/southland-station-construction-starts-some-frankston-line-disruption-to-follow-20160815-gqspso.html|archivedate=13 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Community event to mark opening of Lynbrook station on Sunday 22 April|url=https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/3556-community-event-to-mark-opening-of-lynbrook-station-on-sunday-22-april.html|website=Premier of Victoria|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427131446/https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/media-centre/media-releases/3556-community-event-to-mark-opening-of-lynbrook-station-on-sunday-22-april.html|archivedate=27 April 2013|date=2 April 2012}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Taylor|first1=James|title=Ready to roll at Cardinia Road|url=http://www.caseyweekly.com.au/story/275746/ready-to-roll-at-cardinia-road/news|work=Casey Weekly|date=1 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012938/http://www.caseyweekly.com.au/story/275746/ready-to-roll-at-cardinia-road/news|archivedate=19 April 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=McRae|first1=Ewen|title=Caroline Springs station opens|url=http://www.starweekly.com.au/news/caroline-springs-station-opens/|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=Brimbank & North West Star Weekly|date=30 January 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Melbourne's latest train station may reach capacity on second day|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-28/caroline-springs-train-station-may-reach-capacity-on-second-day/8219938|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=ABC News|date=28 January 2017|language=en-AU}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Victoria orders more X’Trapolis EMUs|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/victoria-orders-more-xtrapolis-emus.html|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=Railway Gazette|date=5 March 2015|language=en}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Alstom to supply more X’Trapolis EMUs to Melbourne|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/alstom-to-supply-more-xtrapolis-emus-to-melbourne.html|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=Railway Gazette|date=5 May 2016|language=en}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Probert|first1=Oliver|title=Contract signed for 9 more X’Trapolis trains – Rail Express|url=https://www.railexpress.com.au/contract-signed-for-9-more-xtrapolis-trains/|accessdate=19 December 2017|work=Rail Express|date=22 February 2017|language=en-AU}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Probert|first1=Oliver|title=11 rail commitments in Victorian Budget|url=https://www.railexpress.com.au/11-rail-commitments-in-victorian-budget/|accessdate=13 January 2018|work=Rail Express|date=5 May 2015|language=en-AU}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Devic|first1=Aleks|title=Billions for public transport overhaul|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/victorian-state-budget-201617-multibillion-public-transport-overhall/news-story/7fa2ef8b6efb3a79766096370c8847c6|accessdate=13 January 2018|work=Herald Sun|date=27 April 2016|language=en}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Bombardier to supply more VLocity DMUs|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/traction-rolling-stock/single-view/view/bombardier-to-supply-more-vlocity-dmus.html|accessdate=13 January 2018|work=Railway Gazette|date=20 December 2017|language=en}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Carey|first1=Adam|title=Bombardier wins $1b contract to fit Metro Tunnel with high-capacity signalling|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bombardier-wins-1b-contract-to-fit-metro-tunnel-with-highcapacity-signalling-20170718-gxd9ok.html|accessdate=13 January 2018|work=The Age|date=18 July 2017}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://levelcrossings.vic.gov.au/media/news/new-rosanna-station-opens,-with-two-level-crossings-gone-for-good|title=New Rosanna Station opens, with two level crossings gone for good {{!}} Level Crossing Removal Authority|website=levelcrossings.vic.gov.au|language=en|access-date=2018-05-03}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Stayner|first1=Guy|title=Mernda Rail Extension construction to start next year|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-28/mernda-rail-extension-construction-to-start-next-year/7205818|accessdate=14 January 2018|work=ABC News|date=28 February 2016|language=en-AU}} 22. ^{{cite news |last1=Carey |first1=Adam |title=Leaked rail plan shows few extra services for regional commuters |url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/leaked-rail-plan-shows-few-extra-services-for-regional-commuters-20181016-p50a0h.html |accessdate=23 January 2019 |work=The Age |date=16 October 2018 |language=en}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Lund|first1=Andrew|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/2018/10/16/17/00/victoria-melbourne-secret-rail-plans-daniel-andrews|title=Exclusive: Secret rail blueprint for Melbourne revealed|date=16 October 2018|work=9 News|access-date=24 January 2019}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.9news.com.au/national/2018/10/16/17/00/victoria-melbourne-secret-rail-plans-daniel-andrews|title=Exclusive: Secret rail blueprint for Melbourne revealed|website=www.9news.com.au|access-date=2018-10-16}} External links
1 : Public transport in Melbourne |
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