| 词条 | Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery |
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| name = Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery | image = Austin Powers International Man of Mystery theatrical poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Jay Roach | producer = {{plainlist|
}} | writer = Mike Myers | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | music = George S. Clinton[1] | cinematography = Peter Deming[1] | editing = Debra Neil-Fisher[1] | production companies = {{plainlist|
}} | distributor = New Line Cinema[2] | released = {{film date|1997|5|2}} | runtime = 91 minutes[3] | country = United States | language = English | budget = $16.5 million | gross = $67.7 million[4] }}Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (or simply Austin Powers[1]) is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Jay Roach, and the first installment in the Austin Powers series. It stars franchise co-producer and writer Mike Myers as Austin Powers and Dr. Evil,[5][6] Powers' arch-enemy. Supporting roles include Elizabeth Hurley, Robert Wagner, Seth Green, and Michael York. The film is an affectionate spoof of the James Bond films and other popular culture from the 1960s.[7] The film, which cost US$16.5 million, opened on May 2, 1997, grossing US$53 million from its North American release and over $67 million worldwide. The film spawned two sequels, The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002), with Myers repeatedly mentioning the possibility of a fourth film over the years (as of 2018).[8][9] PlotIn 1967, British spy Austin Powers thwarts an assassination attempt by his nemesis Dr. Evil in a London nightclub. Dr. Evil escapes in a space rocket and cryogenically freezes himself. Powers volunteers to be placed into cryostasis in case Dr. Evil returns in the future. Thirty years later, in 1997, Dr. Evil returns to discover his henchman Number 2 has developed Virtucon, the legitimate front of Evil's empire, into a multibillion-dollar enterprise. Uninterested by genuine business, Dr. Evil conspires to steal nuclear weapons and hold the world hostage for $1 million. He increases his demand to $100 billion when he learns that the value of the dollar has fallen due to inflation. Dr. Evil also learns that, during his absence, his associates have artificially created his son, Scott Evil, using his frozen semen. Now a Generation X teenager, Scott is resentful of his father’s absence and resists Dr. Evil's attempts to get closer to him. Having learned of Dr. Evil's return, the British Ministry of Defence unfreezes Powers, acclimatizing him to the 1990s with the help of agent Vanessa Kensington, the daughter of his sidekick in the 1960s, Mrs. Kensington. Posing as a married couple, Powers and Kensington track Number 2 to Las Vegas and meet his Italian secretary, Alotta Fagina. Powers infiltrates Fagina's penthouse suite and discovers Dr. Evil's plans to drill a nuclear warhead into the Earth's core and trigger volcanic eruptions worldwide. Fagina discovers Powers and seduces him to learn his identity. Dr. Evil and his entourage conspire to defeat Powers by creating a series of fembots: beautiful female androids equipped with guns concealed in their breasts. Powers and Kensington infiltrate the Virtucon headquarters but are apprehended by Dr. Evil's henchman, Random Task. Meanwhile, the United Nations accede to the demands of Dr. Evil, who proceeds with his plan nonetheless. Powers and Kensington escape Dr. Evil's death trap and Kensington is sent for help. While searching for Dr. Evil, Powers is confronted by the fembots and ends up in bed surrounded by them. Powers seduces them in turn with a striptease that makes them explode. British forces raid the underground lair, while Powers deactivates the doomsday device. Powers confronts Dr. Evil, but Fagina arrives holding Kensington hostage. They are interrupted by Number 2, who attempts to betray Dr. Evil by making a deal with Powers. Dr. Evil uses a trap door to eliminate Number 2, then activates the base’s self-destruct mechanism and escapes. Powers and Kensington flee as a nuclear explosion destroys the lair. Powers and Kensington marry. During their honeymoon, Powers is attacked by Random Task. Powers subdues him using a penis pump, allowing Kensington to knock him out. The newlyweds adjourn to the balcony. Among the stars, Powers spots the cryogenic chamber of Dr. Evil, who vows revenge. Cast{{div col}}
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ProductionInspirationMike Myers created the character of Austin Powers for the faux 1960s rock band Ming Tea that Myers started with Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs following his Saturday Night Live stint in the early 1990s.[10][11] Myers said that the movie and the character were inspired by the British films, music and comedy of the 1960s and 70s his father had introduced him to as a child. "After my dad died in 1991, I was taking stock of his influence on me as a person and his influence on me with comedy in general. So Austin Powers was a tribute to my father, who [introduced me to] James Bond, Peter Sellers, the Beatles, The Goodies, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore".[12] Dana Carvey felt that Myers copied Carvey's impression of Lorne Michaels for the Dr. Evil character.[13][14]CastingMyers sought Jim Carrey to play Dr. Evil, as his initial plan was not to play multiple characters in the series. Carrey was interested in the part, but had to turn the role down due to scheduling conflicts with Liar Liar.[15] Myers estimated that 30–40% of film was improvised.[16] Filming locations included Riviera Hotel and Casino and Stardust Resort & Casino in Winchester, Nevada.[17] Home video releasesAustin Powers: International Man of Mystery was released to region 1 single disc "flipper disc" DVD with widescreen and full screen versions on opposing sides of the disc. The widescreen transfer is unusual in that it is a modified version of the theatrical ratio: despite being filmed in 2.35:1 aspect ratio, on DVD it is presented as 2:1 ratio, "as specified by the director" according to the disc packaging. The film was featured in the correct theatrical aspect ratio for the first time when it was released on Blu-ray, in the Austin Powers Collection. All versions of the film released on home video (including VHS) have two alternate endings and a set of deleted scenes. The DVD and Blu-ray versions feature a commentary, as well. However, all US versions of the film are the PG-13 cut, with edits to sexual humor/language.[18] International versions are uncut. LegacyOn their official website, the UK Ministry of Justice revealed that every week they have one person who wants to change their middle name to 'Danger' – claiming that this was inspired by the line in Man of Mystery, "Danger is my middle name!".[19] (This phrase, however, had been in common use for many years prior to the film: it may be found in James Wallerstein's The Cactus Wildcat (1954) and E.B. White's The Trumpet of the Swan (1970) Daniel Craig, who has portrayed James Bond on screen since 2006, credited the Austin Powers franchise with the relatively serious tone of later Bond films. "We had to destroy the myth because Mike Myers fucked us," Craig said in a 2014 interview, making it "impossible to do the gags" of earlier Bond films which Austin Powers satirized.[20]Reception{{See also|List of accolades received by the Austin Powers franchise}}Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery received positive reviews. The film has acquired a 70% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 60 reviews, with an average rating on 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A light and goofy comedy which provides laughs, largely due to performances and screenwriting by Myers."[21] The movie debuted at No.2 at the box office with US$9.5 million.[22][23][24] Time Out New York critic Andrew Johnston (critic) observed: "The film's greatest asset is its gentle tone: rejecting the smug cynicism of Naked Gun-style parodies, it never loses the earnest naivete of the psychedelic era."[25]See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Austin Powers International Man of Mystery (1997)|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7f976022|website=British Film Institute|accessdate=May 28, 2018}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/60500|website=American Film Institute|accessdate=28 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=AUSTIN POWERS : INTERNATIONAL MAN OF MYSTERY {{!}} British Board of Film Classification|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/austin-powers-international-man-mystery-1970-2|website=British Board of Film Classification|accessdate=May 14, 2018|language=en}} 4. ^{{Mojo title|austinpowers}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/319786/Austin-Powers-International-Man-of-Mystery/|title=Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery|work=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=April 11, 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS: ADVERTISING; Big marketers are betting on 'Austin Powers' to endear them to young people.|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50814F7395C0C778DDDAF0894D1494D81|accessdate=29 July 2012|newspaper=The New York Times|date=14 June 1999|author=Patricia Winters Lauro|agency=The New York Times Company}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Parker|first1=Ryan|title='Austin Powers' at 20: Mike Myers, Jay Roach, More Spill Secrets in Shagadelic Oral History|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/austin-powers-definitive-oral-history-mike-myers-jay-roach-more-reveal-secrets-997139?facebook_20170427|website=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Lynne Segall|accessdate=28 March 2018|quote="...Austin Powers was a tribute to my father, who [introduced me to] James Bond, Peter Sellers, The Beatles, The Goodies, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore".}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Exclusive: Mike Myers is signed, sealed, delivered for 'Austin Powers 4'|url=http://www.hitfix.com/blogs/motion-captured/posts/exclusive-mike-myers-is-signed-sealed-delivered-and-austin-powers-4-is-coming|work=HitFix|publisher=HitFix.com|accessdate=29 July 2012|author=Drew McWeeny|date=12 August 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/2015/07/23/austin-powers-4-official-update-3405117?lt_source=external,manual |title="Austin Powers 4" official update! |publisher=moviepilot.com |date= |accessdate=2017-05-01}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Mike Myers|url=http://www.digitalhit.com/cr/mikemyers/|work=Digital Hit|publisher=Digital Hit Entertainment/ Multiplex Theatre Properties Inc.|accessdate=29 July 2012|author=Digital Hit|year=1997–2012}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Biography Today Performing Artists|page=101|author=Cherie D. Abbey|author2=Omnigraphics|author3=Kevin Hillstrom|publisher=Omnigraphics|year=2004|isbn=078080709X}} 12. ^{{cite web|last1=Parker|first1=Ryan|title='Austin Powers' at 20: Mike Myers, Jay Roach, More Spill Secrets in Shagadelic Oral History|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/austin-powers-definitive-oral-history-mike-myers-jay-roach-more-reveal-secrets-997139?facebook_20170427|website=The Hollywood Reporter|publisher=Lynne Segall|accessdate=28 March 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news |author=Brandon Kirby |agency= |title=Mike Myers, Dana Carvey Set Aside 'Wayne's World' Feud at Academy Screening |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/waynes-world-feud-mike-myers-445044 |quote=Carvey is said to have been upset that Myers' Dr. Evil character in Austin Powers bore a striking resemblance to Carvey's impression of SNL creator Lorne Michaels.|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=April 24, 2013 |accessdate=2015-07-08 }} 14. ^{{cite news |author= |agency= |title=How Mike Myers and Dana Carvey Resolved Their 'Wayne's World'-'Austin Powers' Feud |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/waynes-world-how-mike-myers-436879 |quote=Carvey felt Myers later stole his Dr. Evil impression for Austin Powers, which supposedly was based on Carvey's goof on Lorne Michaels. |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 11, 2013 |accessdate=2015-07-08 }} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Evans|first=Bradford|title=The Lost Roles of Jim Carrey|date=17 March 2011|publisher=Splitsider|url=http://splitsider.com/2011/03/the-lost-roles-of-jim-carrey/|accessdate=10 August 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/sort-thing-his-bag-baby-172878|title=This Sort Of Thing Is His Bag, Baby|work=Newsweek|date=May 18, 1997}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/1997/Apr-28-Mon-1997/lifestyles/5276851.html|title=Two movies using Nevada as backdrop set to open Friday|last=Cling|first=Carol|date=1997-04-28|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010908064232/http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/1997/Apr-28-Mon-1997/lifestyles/5276851.html|archive-date=2001-09-08}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.movie-censorship.com/report.php?ID=531109 |title=Movie Censorship Report|website=Movie-censorship.com|accessdate=4 October 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deedpoll.org.uk/AddingAMiddleName.html |title=UK Deed Poll Service - Adding a middle name |publisher=Deedpoll.org.uk |date=2011-05-28 |accessdate=2017-05-01}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mi6-hq.com/sections/articles/interview-daniel-craig-interview-foreshadows-bond-24 |title=Daniel Craig Foreshadows |publisher=mi6-hq.com |date=2014-12-02 |accessdate=2018-08-26}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/austin_powers_international_man_of_mystery/|title=Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=December 27, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|title= Weekend Box Office; Box Office Continues Its Breakout|work= The Los Angeles Times|date=1997-05-06|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1997-05-06/entertainment/ca-56058_1_box-office|accessdate=2010-11-05|first=Claudia|last=Puig}} 23. ^{{cite news|title= Breakdown, 'Austin Powers' Top 'Volcano' at Box Office|publisher= The Los Angeles Times|date=1997-05-05|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1997-05-05/entertainment/ca-55599_1_austin-powers|accessdate=2010-12-25}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Talented Myers Out Of Control In `Powers'|url=http://articles.courant.com/1997-05-02/features/9705020065_1_dr-evil-austin-powers-vanessa-kensington|accessdate=29 July 2012|newspaper=Hartford Courant|date=2 May 1997|author=MALCOLM JOHNSON}} 25. ^{{Cite journal|last=Johnston|first=Andrew|date=May 1-8, 1997|title=Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery|url=|journal=Time Out New York|volume=|pages=64|via=}} External links{{wikiquote}}
23 : 1997 films|1990s parody films|1990s spy films|American action adventure films|Android (robot) films|American films|American parody films|American robot films|American spy films|Austin Powers|Cryonics in fiction|English-language films|Films about twin brothers|Films directed by Jay Roach|Films produced by Demi Moore|Films set in 1967|Films set in 1997|Films set in London|Films set in the Las Vegas Valley|Films shot in the Las Vegas Valley|Films shot in Los Angeles|Films shot in Los Angeles County|Screenplays by Mike Myers (actor) |
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