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词条 New Democratic Party (South Korea)
释义

  1. Timeline of the party

  2. Samseon Gaejeon

  3. Election results

     Presidential elections  Legislative elections 

  4. See also

{{Infobox political party
| country = South Korea
| name = New Democratic Party
| native_name = 신민당
| logo =
| colorcode = green
| caption = Former South Korean Party
| leader = Yu Jin-oh
| foundation = 1967
| dissolution = 1980
| ideology = Liberalism
Moderate conservatism
Democratization
| international = None
| newspaper = None
| colours = Red and Green
| headquarters = Seoul
| predecessor = None
| fate = banned by the military junta of Chun Doo-hwan
}}

The New Democratic Party of Korea ({{korean|hangul=신민당|hanja=新民黨}}; NDP) was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1963 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by Chun Doo-hwan the same year. It was the main opposition party during the Park Chung-hee dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the Yushin constitution was put into effect.

Timeline of the party

  • 7 February 1967 – founded as a coalition of the parties opposing the Park regime – that is, the New Korea Party led by former President Yun Bo-seon and Populist Party led by Park Sun-cheon.
  • 21 February 1967 – officially registered.
  • 8 September 1969 – internal party crisis, as there is no consensus about the amendment of the constitution to allow Park Chung-hee run for a third reelection.
  • 21 September 1969 – the party is again registered.
  • 26 January 1970 – the Liberal Party representatives join the NDP.
  • 3 February 1970 – the independents in the National Assembly of South Korea join the NDP to strengthen the opposition.
  • March 1971 – the party unanimously elects Kim Dae-jung as candidate in the presidential election.
  • 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic of South Korea.

Samseon Gaejeon

In September 1969, the regime amended the Constitution to allow the incumbent president Park Chung-hee run for a third reelection. The opposition had no consensus on that issue, so some representatives voted for it and others did the opposite. This caused an internal party crisis that resulted in the dissolution of the party and the presentation of a communique showing the opinion on the issue.

Election results

Presidential elections

Election Candidate Total votes Share of votes Outcome Party Name
1967 Yun Bo-seon 4,526,541 40.9% Lost {{N}} New Democratic Party
1971 Kim Dae-jung 5,395,900 45.3% Lost {{N}} New Democratic Party

Legislative elections

Election Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Election leader Party Name
196745|175|hex={{New Democratic Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}}} 3,554,224 32.7% {{increase}}45 seats; Minority Yu Jin-o New Democratic Party
197189|204|hex={{New Democratic Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}}} 4,969,050 44.4% {{increase}}44 seats; Minority Kim Hong-il New Democratic Party
197352|219|hex={{New Democratic Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}}} 3,577,300 32.5% {{decrease}}37 seats; Minority Yu Chin-san New Democratic Party
197861|231|hex={{New Democratic Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}}} 4,861,204 32.8% {{increase}}9 seats; Minority Yi Cheol-seung New Democratic Party

See also

  • Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)
  • Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)
  • New Politics Alliance for Democracy
{{New Democratic Party (South Korea)}}{{Democratic Korea Party}}

6 : Banned political parties in South Korea|Fourth Republic of South Korea|Liberal parties in South Korea|Political parties established in 1963|Political parties disestablished in 1980|Defunct political parties in South Korea

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