词条 | News media phone hacking scandal reference lists |
释义 |
The phone hacking scandal is a controversy over illegal acquisition of confidential information by news media organizations that reportedly occurred in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia between 1995 and 2011. This article includes reference lists for various topics relating to that scandal. Overview and topicsThese lists are organized according to the topics shown below in blue type. By 2002, the practice of publications using private investigators to acquire confidential information was widespread,[1] with some individuals using illegal methods.[1][2] Victims of these illegal methods included celebrities,[3] politicians,[4] law enforcement officials,[4] solicitors,[4] and ordinary citizens.[5] As this illegal activity became apparent, arrests were made[9][6] and some convictions achieved.[9][7] Upon learning their privacy had been violated, some victims retained solicitors and filed suit against news media companies and their agents,[8] in some cases receiving financial payments for violation of privacy.[9] Successful suits and publicity from investigative news articles[10] led to further disclosures, including the names of more victims,[5] more documentary evidence of wrongdoing,[11] admissions of wrongdoing,[18] and potentially related payments.[12] Allegations were made of poor judgement[13] and cover up by news media executives[14][15] and law enforcement officials.[16] As a result, new investigations were initiated[17] and several senior executives and police officials resigned.[18][19] There were also significant commercial consequences of the scandal.[20][21] Individuals included on these lists are reportedly involved as victims, perpetrators, investigators, solicitors, or responsible oversight officials in the phone hacking scandal. Illegal acquisition of information was allegedly accomplished by accessing private voicemail accounts, hacking into computers, making false statements to officials to obtain confidential information, entrapment,[22][23] blackmail,[24] burglaries,[25] theft of mobile phones[26] and making payments to officials in exchange for confidential information. The kind of information acquired illegally may have include private communication, physical location of individuals, bank account records, medical records, phone bills, tax files, and organizational strategies.[27] There is evidence that illegal acquisition of confidential information continued at least into 2010.[28][29] Solicitors representing victims were targeted for surveillance by news organizations being sued as recently as 2011.[37] For narrative regarding the background and status of this scandal, see also: News media phone hacking scandal News International phone hacking scandal News Corporation scandal Victims{{Main|List of news media phone hacking scandal victims}}For narrative on some of the individuals included on the list of victims below, see their Wikipedia pages and: List of alleged victims of the News International phone hacking scandal News International phone hacking scandal- victims, apologies, compensation, arrests Surveillance targetsThese are lists of individuals who were targeted for surveillance beyond simple phone hacking by news media organizations. Some were targeted simply to acquire information for developing a story but others were vocal critics of news media companies and may have been targeted to obtain information with which to influence criminal investigations, civil suits, and Parliamentary hearings. Critics of news media organizationsThis list includes a serving police officer, two solicitors with clients suing News International, and a Member of Parliament. Dates in parenthesis indicate the approximate date that surveillance was initiated.
Other surveillance targetsIn November 2011, Channel 4 News disclosed a list of 153 people upon whom private investigator Derek Webb was reportedly asked by the News of the World to carry out surveillance between 2003 and 2011. Listed below are celebrities, politicians and other public figures. Excluded from the list are those who seem to be ordinary members of the public.[40] {{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
Civil suits{{Main|List of news media phone hacking scandal civil suits}}SolicitorsThis is an alphabetical list of solicitors involved in the phone hacking scandal. Alleged victims of phone hackingThe list of alleged victims of phone hacking includes some solicitors. The Law Society noted that it would be a serious offence if this hacking was done with the intention of affecting judicial outcomes.[41]
Representing victims of illegal acquisition of confidential information
In 2011 a group was formed for the Claimant's solicitors. In addition to Harris and Lewis, several solicitors brought claims including Tamsin Allen, Mark Thomson and Gerald Shamash. Allen was the Claimant Group's first co-ordinator, Thomson took over after Allen settled her claims. There were several other solicitors involved in the group, including Mark Stephens. Otherwise involved in phone hacking scandal
Payments{{Main|List of news media phone hacking scandal civil suits, payments and commercial consequences}}Publications mentioned in the ICO ReportThis is a list of newspapers and magazines listed in the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) report of May 2006 titled What Price Privacy?. The publications are listed in order of the number of pieces of data each paid a private investigator for. This report presented what had been learned from the ICO investigation named Operation Motorman, which was begun in 2002.[52] "Information Commissioner Richard Thomas ... revealed that hundreds of journalists may have illegally bought private information and named a list of newspapers and magazines using one particular information agency... Numerous invoices [were found] addressed to newspapers and magazines which detailed prices for providing the journalists with personal information ... Here is the table listing the [name of the publication] followed by number of pieces of data paid for and the number of journalists involved."[53] Publications{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
Publishers
Individuals acknowledging that confidential information was acquired illegallyThis is a chronological list of individuals that acknowledged acquiring confidential information illegally themselves or, from first-hand experience, alleged the practice was widespread by news media companies. Dates in parentheses indicates approximately when each individual made the admission. As of 15 December 2010, The Guardian reported that more than 20 journalists who worked for News of the World had told The Guardian, The New York Times or Channel 4's Dispatches that "illegal activity assisted by private investigators was commonplace and well known to executives, including Andy Coulson."[56] Coulson has denied having knowledge of phone hacking while he was editor at News of the World.
Individuals who worked for both News International and the policeThis is an alphabetical list of individuals who at various times worked for both News International and the Metropolitan Police Service.
Investigations{{Main|List of investigations in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}For narrative regarding some of the investigations on this list, see also articles for specific Metropolitan Police operations and: Metropolitan police role in phone hacking scandal News of the World phone hacking scandal investigations News International phone hacking scandal- UK investigations News International phone hacking scandal- Renewed investigations Attempted suicidesOn 6 March 2012, Reuters reported that two senior journalists working for The Sun, a newspaper owned by News International, appeared to have attempted suicide in the face of ongoing investigations relating to the phone hacking scandal. At that time, eleven current and former staff members of The Sun had been arrested on suspicion of bribing police or civil servants for information.[83] Commercial consequences{{Main|List of news media phone hacking scandal civil suits, payments and commercial consequences}}ArrestsFor additional narrative regarding some of the arrests on this list, see also: News International phone hacking scandal- Further arrests List of people related to the News International phone hacking scandal- Arrests{{Main|List of persons arrested, charged and convicted in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}} Charged with crimes{{Main|List of persons arrested, charged and convicted in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}Convictions{{Main|List of persons arrested, charged and convicted in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}Key evidentiary documents{{Main|Chronological list of key documents relating to the illegal acquisition of confidential information by employees and other agents of news media companies in conjunction with the phone hacking scandal.}}Key newspaper articles{{Main|Media coverage in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}Press releases{{Main|Media coverage in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}Media coverage{{Main|Media coverage in conjunction with the news media phone hacking scandal}}TimelinesThis is a partial list of timelines available online that contain detailed chronological information relating to the phone hacking scandal. See also
Wikipedia articles with timelines
Additional external links
References1. ^{{cite news|last=McLagan|first=Graeme|title=Fraudster squad- Graeme McLagan on the black economy run by corrupt police and private detectives|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/21/privacy2|accessdate=28 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=20 September 2002}} {{2011 News Corporation scandal}}قضية تجسس نيوز أوف ذه ورلد على الهواتفEscàndol d'intervencions telefòniques de News InternationalNews-International-SkandalScandale du piratage téléphonique par News InternationalSkandal peretasan telepon News InternationalSkandal akhbar News of the World godam telefonAfluisterschandaal van News of the WorldДело News Internationalநியூசு இண்டர்நேசனல் தொலைபேசி ஒட்டுக்கேட்பு விவகாரம்การดักรับข้อมูลทางโทรศัพท์ของนิวส์ออฟเดอะเวิลด์Bê bối nghe lén của News International世界新闻报电话窃听丑闻2. ^{{cite news|last=McLagan|first=Graeme|title=Journalists caught on tape in police bugging|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/21/privacy|accessdate=29 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=21 September 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news|author1=Hill, Amelia |author2=James Robinson |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Phone hacking: Sienna Miller accepts £100,000 from News of the World|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/may/13/phone-hacking-sienna-miller-news-of-the-world|accessdate=20 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 May 2011}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jun/08/phone-hacking-scandal-jonathan-rees |title=Phone-hacking scandal: Jonathan Rees obtained information using dark arts |author=Davies, Nick |work=The Guardian |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=14 August 2011 }} 5. ^1 {{cite news|author1=Davies, Nick |author2=Amelia Hill |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Missing Milly Dowler's voicemail was hacked by News of the World|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jul/04/milly-dowler-voicemail-hacked-news-of-world|accessdate=20 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Sam|title=News of the World royal editor arrested over Clarence House phone tapping|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/09/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing|accessdate=12 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 August 2011}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Kiss|first=Jemima|title=Goodman pleads guilty|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/nov/29/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing|accessdate=19 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 November 2006}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=James|first=Robinson|title=Phone hacking: NI to apologise to victims including Sienna Miller|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/apr/08/news-corp-phone-hacking|accessdate=21 August|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 April 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Glenn Mulcaire ordered to reveal who told him to hack phones|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/19/glenn-mulcaire-phone-hacking|accessdate=19 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 August 2011}} 10. ^{{cite news | author =Rusbridger, Alan| title =How We Broke the Murdoch Scandal- Guardian editor Alan Rusbridger on his dogged reporter, a U.S Ally—and a gamble that finally paid off.| work =The Daily Beast| date =17 July 2011| url =http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2011/07/17/how-the-guardian-broke-the-news-of-the-world-hacking-scandal.html| accessdate =7 August 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/07/phone-hacking-hunt-officers-victims |title=Phone hacking: the hunt for corrupt officers and 4,000 possible victims |author1=Laville, Sandra |author2=Vikram Dodd |lastauthoramp=yes |work=The Guardian |date=7 July 2011 |accessdate=13 August 2011 }} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Joanne|title=News International's Mulcaire legal bill hit £250,000|url=http://www.thelawyer.com/news-internationals-mulcaire-legal-bill-hit-%C2%A3250000/1008962.article|accessdate=18 August 2011|newspaper=Harneys The Lawyer|date=18 August 2011}} 13. ^{{cite news|author1=Jones, Sam |author2=Matthew Taylor |lastauthoramp=yes |title=John Yates: 'pretty crap' decision ends 30 years at Met|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/jul/18/john-yates-met-police-resigns-quits|accessdate=29 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 July 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=Phone hacking: News of the World reporter's letter reveals cover-up|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/16/phone-hacking-now-reporter-letter |quote=[Goodman] admitted intercepting the voicemail of three members of the royal household.|accessdate=16 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 August 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|author1=Mendick, Robert |author2=Jonathan Wynne-Jones |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Phone hacking: New body blows for Rupert Murdoch|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8642786/Phone-hacking-New-body-blows-for-Rupert-Murdoch.html|accessdate=29 August 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=16 July 2011}} 16. ^{{cite news|last=Watt|first=Nicholas|title=Metropolitan police and hacking: 'Evasive, dishonest or lethargic?'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/06/metropolitan-police-phone-hacking|accessdate=29 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2011}} 17. ^{{cite press release|title=Statement from Commissioner |url=http://content.met.police.uk/News/Statement-from-Commissioner/1260269177528/1257246741786 |date=6 July 2011|publisher=Metropolitan Police|accessdate=21 August 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Les Hinton resigns from News Corp|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/15/les-hinton-rupert-murdoch|accessdate=21 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 July 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Campbell|first=Duncan|title=Sir Paul Stephenson's resignation: the former Met boss has a tale to tell|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jul/18/paul-stephenson-met-police-resign|accessdate=27 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 July 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Robinson|first=James|title=News of the World to close as Rupert Murdoch acts to limit fallout|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/07/news-of-the-world-rupert-murdoch|accessdate=28 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=7 July 2011}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Robinson|first=James|title=News Corp pulls out of BSkyB bid|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/13/news-corp-pulls-out-of-bskyb-bid|accessdate=28 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 July 2011}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|last=Lyall|first=Sarah|title=British Inquiry Is Told Hacking Is Worthy Tool|newspaper=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/30/world/europe/british-hacking-scandal-widens-to-government-secrets.html?pagewanted=all|date=29 Nov 2011|accessdate=4 Aug 2012}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Undercover at the News of the World|newspaper=BBC Channel 4|url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/undercover-at-the-news-of-the-world/episode-guide/series-1/episode-1|date=2 Aug 2012|accessdate=4 Aug 2012}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Kieren Fallon says he felt suicidal over News of the World sting|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/aug/03/kieren-fallon-suicidal-news-of-the-world-sting|date=3 Aug 2012|accessdate=4 Aug 2012}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=The NoW’s merchant of secrets|url=http://www.nickdavies.net/2011/07/08/the-nows-merchant-of-secrets/|accessdate=19 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 June 2011}} 26. ^{{cite news|last=Somaiya|first=Ravi|title=Murdoch Inquiry Extends to Cellphone Theft|newspaper=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/world/europe/murdoch-probe-extends-to-cellphone-theft.html?hp|date=23 July 2012|accessdate=23 July 2012}} 27. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=The NoW’s merchant of secrets|url=http://www.nickdavies.net/2011/07/08/the-nows-merchant-of-secrets/|accessdate=18 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 June 2011}} 28. ^1 {{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Labour MP Siobhain McDonagh sues News International and the Sun|newspaper=|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/sep/10/siobhain-mcdonagh-labour-mp-news-international|date=10 Sep 2012|accessdate=10 Sep 2012}} 29. ^{{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Leveson inquiry: NI staff 'appeared to have data from stolen phones'|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jul/23/leveson-inquiry-news-international-stolen-data|date=23 July 2012|accessdate=25 Sep 2012}} 30. ^{{cite news|author1=Rainey, Sarah |author2=Andrew Blenkinsop |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Phone hacking: who's who in the News International scandal|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8635999/Phone-hacking-whos-who-in-the-News-International-scandal.html|accessdate=15 August 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=13 July 2011}} 31. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=News of the World surveillance of detective: what Rebekah Brooks knew|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/06/news-of-the-world-rebekah-brooks|accessdate=27 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2011}} 32. ^1 {{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=News of the World surveillance of detective: what Rebekah Brooks knew|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/06/news-of-the-world-rebekah-brooks|accessdate=18 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 July 2011}} 33. ^1 {{cite news|last=Walker |first=Jonathan|title=The Tom Watson Story: The man who took on Rupert Murdoch and won|newspaper=Birmingham Post- News Blog|url=http://blogs.birminghampost.net/news/2011/07/the-tom-watson-story-the-man-w.html|date=8 July 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 34. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=James Murdoch's lawyers confirm Tom Watson was put under surveillance|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/dec/07/james-murdoch-tom-watson-surveillance|date=7 Dec 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 35. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=News of the World hired investigators to spy on hacking victims' lawyers|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/nov/07/news-world-investigator-spy-lawyers|date=7 Nov 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 36. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Rayner,|first=Gordon|title=News of the World hired private eye to spy on phone hacking victims' lawyers|newspaper=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8875395/News-of-the-World-hired-private-eye-to-spy-on-phone-hacking-victims-lawyers.html|date=7 Nov 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 37. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Chozick|first=Amy|title=News Corporation’s Pursuer Had Modest Start|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/business/media/mark-lewis-lawyer-in-phone-hacking-case-chases-news-corporation-in-us.html?pagewanted=all|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 April 2012|accessdate=20 July 2012}} 38. ^1 {{cite news|title=Leveson Inquiry: 'News International tried to destroy my life,' hacking lawyer claims|newspaper=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/leveson-inquiry/8926467/Leveson-Inquiry-News-International-tried-to-destroy-my-life-hacking-lawyer-claims.html|date=30 November 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 39. ^{{cite news|title=Leveson Inquiry: 'News International tried to destroy my life,' hacking lawyer claims|newspaper=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/leveson-inquiry/8926467/Leveson-Inquiry-News-International-tried-to-destroy-my-life-hacking-lawyer-claims.html|date=30 Nov 2011|accessdate=21 July 2012}} 40. ^{{cite news|last=Crick|first=Michael|title=News of the World’s alleged surveillance targets|newspaper=|url=http://blogs.channel4.com/michael-crick-on-politics/news-of-the-worlds-alleged-surveillance-targets/346|date=8 Nov 2011|accessdate=27 Sep 2012}} 41. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Solicitors' phones 'hacked by News of the World'|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/solicitors-phones-hacked-by-news-of-the-world|accessdate=29 August 2011|publisher=Channel 4 News|date=22 July 2011}} 42. ^1 2 {{cite news|author1=O'Carroll, Lisa |author2=Josh Halliday |lastauthoramp=yes |title=News International may face 230 new claims over alleged phone hacking|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/07/news-international-230-phone-hacking-claims|date=7 Sep 2012|accessdate=9 Sep 2012}} 43. ^{{cite news|title=Charlotte Harris: Nowhere to hide, says the lawyer on Murdoch~'s case|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/charlotte-harris-nowhere-to-hide-says-the-lawyer-on-murdochs-case-2269242.html|accessdate=26 September 2011|newspaper=The Independent|date=18 April 2010}} 44. ^{{cite news|author1=Davies, Nick |author2=Rob Evans |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Max Clifford drops News of the World phone hacking action in £1m deal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/09/clifford-news-of-the-world-phone-hacking|accessdate=20 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 March 2010}} 45. ^{{cite news|last=Bowcott|first=Owen|title='No-win, no-fee' brought down News of the World, says hacking victims' lawyer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/law/2011/jul/19/no-win-no-fee-phone-hacking|accessdate=25 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 July 2011}} 46. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Surveillance of phone-hacking victims' solicitors was justified, says lawyer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/may/22/surveillance-phone-hacking-lawyers|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 May 2012|accessdate=20 July 2012}} 47. ^1 {{cite news|last=O'Carroll|first=Lisa|title=Phone hacking: 'significant' email from News International executive emerges|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/jul/18/phone-hacking-email-news-international|newspaper=The Guardian|date=18 July 2012|accessdate=20 July 2012}} 48. ^{{cite news|last=Peston|first=Robert|title=News International found 'smoking gun' e-mails in 2007|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14099102|accessdate=18 August 2011|newspaper=BBC News- Business|date=10 July 2011}} 49. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14099102|title=News International found 'smoking gun' e-mails in 2007|publisher=BBC News |date=2011-07-12 |accessdate=2011-07-17}} 50. ^{{cite news|title=Phone hacking: Scotland Yard boosts probe team|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14222771|accessdate=20 August 2011|newspaper=BBC News|date=21 July 2011}} 51. ^{{cite news|last=Robinson|first=James|title=Phone hacking: NI lawyer says he knew its 'rogue reporter' defence was wrong|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/19/phone-hacking-lawyer-ni-rogue-reporter|accessdate=19 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 October 2011}} 52. ^1 {{cite web|title=What Price Privacy?|url=http://www.ico.gov.uk/~/media/documents/library/Corporate/Research_and_reports/WHAT_PRICE_PRIVACY.ashx|publisher=Information Commissioner's Office|date=10 May 2006|accessdate=2011-08-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829133733/http://www.ico.gov.uk/~/media/documents/library/Corporate/Research_and_reports/WHAT_PRICE_PRIVACY.ashx|archivedate=29 August 2011|df=}} 53. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=36439 |title=Info chief's broadside at press over data crimes |work=Press Gazette |date=15 December 2002 |accessdate=14 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111213136/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=36439 |archivedate=11 January 2012 |df= }} 54. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Halliday|first=Josh|title=Phone hacking: Rebekah Brooks to give evidence to Leveson inquiry|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/sep/06/phone-hacking-rebekah-brooks-leveson|accessdate=6 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 September 2011}} 55. ^1 {{cite news|last=Van Natta Jr, Don, Jo Becker, and Grahm Bowley|title=Tabloid Hack Attack on Royals, and Beyond|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/magazine/05hacking-t.html?pagewanted=1|accessdate=17 August 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=1 September 2010}} 56. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/15/phone-hacking-sienna-miller-evidence|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/dec/15/phone-hacking-sienna-miller-evidence|accessdate=11 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=15 December 2010}} 57. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|author1=Cozens, Claire |author2=Chris Tryhorn |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Police data sold to newspapers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/apr/16/pressandpublishing.crime|accessdate=19 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 April 2005}} 58. ^{{cite news|title=Guardian editor admits to hacking|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/ipad/guardian-editor-admits-to-hacking/story-fn6ck55c-1226109505196|accessdate=15 August 2011|newspaper=Courier Mail|date=6 August 2011}} 59. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=Phone hacking was rife at News of the World, claims new witness|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/sep/08/phone-hacking-news-of-the-world-witness|accessdate=20 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 September 2010}} 60. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author1=Moore, James |author2=Ian Burrell |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Hacking was endemic at the 'Mirror', says former reporter|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/hacking-was-endemic-at-the-mirror-says-former-reporter-2319039.html|accessdate=23 August 2011|newspaper=The Independent|date=18 July 2011}} 61. ^{{cite news|last=Robinson|first=James|title=Piers Morgan under pressure to return to UK from America|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/aug/04/piers-morgan-under-pressure-phone-hacking|accessdate=25 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 August 2011}} 62. ^{{cite news|last=Sabbagh|first=Dan|title=Phone hacking: Trinity Mirror denies People reporter's claims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/oct/06/phone-hacking-trinity-mirror-people|accessdate=8 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=6 October 2011}} 63. ^{{cite news|last=Orr|first=James|title=Former journalist says colleagues at Mirror Group newspaper hacked phones|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8810119/Phone-hacking-former-journalist-says-colleagues-at-Mirror-Group-newspaper-hacked-phones.html|accessdate=10 October 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=6 October 2011}} 64. ^{{cite news|last=Dodd|first=Vikram|title=Ex-Murdoch editor Andrew Neil: News of the World revelations one of most significant media stories of our time|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jul/09/andrew-neil-murdoch-andy-coulson|accessdate=1 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=9 July 2009}} 65. ^{{cite news|title=Anatomy of the News International Scandal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/09/01/magazine/05tabloid-timeline.html|accessdate=31 August 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=10 August 2011}} 66. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author1=Van Natta |author2=Don Jr. |author3=Jo Becker |author4=Grahm Bowley |last-author-amp=yes |title=Tabloid Hack Attack on Royals, and Beyond|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/05/magazine/05hacking-t.html?_r=4|accessdate=17 September 2011|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1 September 2010}} 67. ^1 {{cite news|last=Doward, Jamie and Toby Helm and Paul Harris|title=David Cameron and Andy Coulson: the PM, the PR guru and a scandalous lapse of judgment|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/sep/05/andy-coulson-phone-hacking-allegations|accessdate=1 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 September 2010}} 68. ^{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Nick|title=Andy Coulson discussed phone hacking at News of the World, report claims|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/sep/01/andy-coulson-phone-hacking-allegations|accessdate=31 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 September 2010}} 69. ^{{cite news|last=Godfrey|first=Hannah|title=Phone hacking used by Sunday Mirror, claims BBC Newsnight|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/23/phone-hacking-sunday-mirror-newsnight|accessdate=23 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 July 2011}} 70. ^{{cite news|last=Cowan|first=Rosie|title='The threat is real. London is an iconic site for another attack'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/sep/29/terrorism.july71|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=29 September 2005}} 71. ^1 {{cite news|last=Mendick|first=Robert|title=Phone hacking: Police chief Andy Hayman paid for champagne dinners with News of the World journalists|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8656580/Phone-hacking-Police-chief-Andy-Hayman-paid-for-champagne-dinners-with-News-of-the-World-journalists.html|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=24 July 2011}} 72. ^{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Mark|title=Phone Hacking: News of the World executive 'worked as police translator'|newspaper=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8646307/Phone-Hacking-News-of-the-World-executive-worked-as-police-translator.html|date=19 July 2011|accessdate=10 August 2012}} 73. ^{{cite news|last=McLagan|first=Graeme|title=Journalists caught on tape in police bugging|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/sep/21/privacy|accessdate=29 August 2011|newspaper=The Guaradian|date=21 September 2011}} 74. ^{{cite news|last=Laville|first=Sandra|title=Police contact with media to be evaluated by two inquiries|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/sep/01/police-contact-media-inquiries-evaluated|accessdate=7 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 September 2011}} 75. ^{{cite news|title=Scotland Yard finds former chief's Lord Stevens' diary|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15260810|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=BBC News|date=11 October 2011}} 76. ^{{cite news|last=Verkaik|first=Robert|title=Ex-Met chief profits from £4million deal to train Libyan police... in Huddersfield |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1363422/Ex-Met-chief-profits-4million-deal-train-Libyan-police--Huddersfield.html|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=Daily Mail- Mail Online|date=6 March 2011}} 77. ^{{cite news|title=Met Chief Under Pressure Over NOTW Consultant|url=http://news.sky.com/home/uk-news/article/16030210|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=Sky News|date=15 July 2011}} 78. ^{{cite news|author1=Winnett, Robert |author2=Mark Hughes |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Phone hacking: News International paid Neil Wallis while he was at Scotland Yard|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8785470/Phone-hacking-News-International-paid-Neil-Wallis-while-he-was-at-Scotland-Yard.html|accessdate=23 September 2011|newspaper=The Telagraph|date=23 September 2011}} 79. ^{{cite news|title=Phone hacking: Sir Paul Stephenson faces questions of health spa stay|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8642818/Phone-hacking-Sir-Paul-Stephenson-faces-questions-of-health-spa-stay.html|accessdate=1 September 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=16 July 2011}} 80. ^{{cite news|last=Orr|first=James|title=Former News of the World executive editor Neil Wallis arrested|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/phone-hacking/8637073/Phone-hacking-Former-News-of-the-World-executive-editor-Neil-Wallis-arrested.html|accessdate=22 August 2011|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=14 July 2011}} 81. ^{{cite news|last=Laville|first=Sandra|title=Scotland Yard paid John Yates's legal bills|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/25/met-yates-legal-bills|accessdate=25 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 August 2011}} 82. ^{{cite news|last=Press Association|title=Phone hacking: IPCC to investigate Paul Stephenson and John Yates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/jul/18/phone-hacking-ipcc-paul-stephenson-john-yates|accessdate=25 August 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 July 2011}} 83. ^{{cite news|last= Prodhan|first=Georgina|title=Two UK Murdoch journalists in apparent suicide bids|newspaper=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/06/us-newscorp-journalists-pressure-idUSTRE8251HX20120306|date=6 March 2012|accessdate=20 May 2012}} 84. ^{{cite news|last=Smith-Spark,|first=Laura|title=Firms reconsider ad deals over newspaper phone hacking scandal|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/07/06/uk.phonehacking.ads/index.html|accessdate=11 September 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=7 July 2011}} 85. ^{{cite news|last=Leigh|first=David|title=Milly Dowler: truth about deletion of messages may never be known|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/may/09/milly-dowler-deletion-messages|date=9 May 2012|accessdate=9 May 2012}} 86. ^{{cite news|last=Leigh|first=David|title=Read secret documents related to News of the World phone-hacking|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jul/14/top-secret-phone-hacking-documents|accessdate=27 September 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 July 2009}} 10 : 2007 in law|2007 in the United Kingdom|2011 in law|2011 in the United Kingdom|Hacking (computer security)|Journalistic scandals|News International phone hacking scandal|Police misconduct in the United Kingdom|Political scandals in the United Kingdom|Telephone tapping |
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