| 词条 | Spider Baby |
| 释义 |
| name = Spider Baby | image = Spiderbabyposter.jpg | image_size = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Jack Hill | producer = Paul Monka Gil Lasky | writer = Jack Hill | narrator = | starring = Lon Chaney, Jr. Carol Ohmart Quinn Redeker Beverly Washburn Jill Banner Sid Haig Mary Mitchel Karl Schanzer Mantan Moreland | music = Ronald Stein | cinematography = Alfred Taylor | editing = Jack Hill | distributor = American General Pictures | released = December 24, 1967 | runtime = 86 min. | country = United States | language = English | budget = $65,000 | gross = }} Spider Baby is a 1967[1] black horror comedy film, written and directed by Jack Hill.[2] It stars Lon Chaney, Jr. as Bruno, the chauffeur and caretaker of three orphaned siblings who suffer from "Merrye Syndrome", a genetic condition starting in early puberty that causes them to regress mentally, socially and physically. Carol Ohmart, Quinn Redeker, Beverly Washburn, Jill Banner, Sid Haig, Mary Mitchel, Karl Schanzer and Mantan Moreland also star. The film was released to relative obscurity,[3] but eventually achieved cult status[4] and a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes aggregate review site.[5] PlotThree children of the Merrye family live in a decaying rural mansion with their protector and chauffeur, Bruno (Chaney). The children suffer from "Merrye Syndrome", a genetic affliction unique to members of their family, which causes them to mentally, socially and physically regress down the evolutionary ladder, starting in late childhood. Two distant relatives arrive with their lawyer and his secretary in order to examine and claim the property as rightful heirs. Bruno's shaky control over the children deteriorates; murder, chaos and insanity ensue.[6] The siblings, Ralph (Haig), Virginia (Banner), and Elizabeth (Washburn), are inbred, demented, and dangerous. These overgrown children exhibit playful innocence mixed with brutality and feral madness. Virginia is known as "Spider Baby" because of her obsession with spiders. She stalks and eats bugs, moving with a strange and spider-like grace. She also enjoys trapping unsuspecting victims in her rope "web", "stinging" them to death using two butcher knives. After murdering an innocent delivery man (Moreland), Virginia cuts off one of his ears, which she keeps in a match box. Ralph is a sexually advanced, but mentally deficient simpleton who moves through the house via the dumb-waiter. Unable to speak, Ralph communicates with only grunts and leers. He becomes sexually aroused with the arrival of the two visiting women. The mysterious Aunt Clara, Aunt Martha, and Uncle Ned, who have regressed even further than the Merrye siblings, live in the cellar. The skeleton of the family's dead father is kept in a bedroom and is kissed goodnight by Virginia. Bruno, the children's sworn and loving protector, has been able to maintain control and keep the family secrets hidden. But when the snooping, greedy cousin Emily (Ohmart) and her brother Peter (Redeker) arrive to take possession of the property, the bizarre behavior of the Merrye clan is revealed. Peter, Emily, their lawyer Schlocker (Schanzer), and his assistant Ann Morris (Mitchel) insist on staying at the house. Dinner is served after Ralph happily kills a cat for the main course. The revolting meal includes insects, mushrooms, and a garden salad made of weeds. Bruno leaves on an errand. Despite warning the children to "behave", events spiral downhill as the Merrye kids run merrily amok. Virginia and Elizabeth murder Schlocker and dump his body into the basement, where the demented beastly relatives apparently eat him. The basement dwellers are unleashed. Meanwhile, Emily models some black lingerie as Ralph peeks in. After being chased and then raped by Ralph, Emily becomes sexually aggressive and murderous. Bruno returns and realizes that he has lost control of the children and of their secret unsavory lives. He lights a bundle of dynamite, blowing himself, the house and the children to bits. This seems to kill all carriers of "Merrye Syndrome". Smug surviving cousin Peter, who managed to escape the house with Ann, is recounting the story as the movie comes to a close. Addressing the audience, he explains that, as the sole remaining heir, he inherited the Merryes' vast family fortune, married Ann and wrote a book on the strange "Merrye Syndrome" phenomenon. He adds that his particular branch of the family was distant enough to be immune to the syndrome. However, the camera cuts to Peter's young daughter, who eerily resembles Virginia, admiring a spider in its web. Cast
Production{{expand section|date=October 2017}}The location chosen was the (now historic) Smith Estate in the Highland Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.[7] The film was shot between August and September 1964. However, due to the original producer's bankruptcy, the film was not released until December 24, 1967.[8] Spider Baby suffered from poor marketing as well as a series of title changes, being billed alternatively as The Liver Eaters, Attack of the Liver Eaters, Cannibal Orgy, and The Maddest Story Ever Told. Although these alternate titles have little or no relation to the plot, the latter two appear in the lyrics of the title song sung by Chaney: "This cannibal orgy is strange to behold in the maddest story ever told." The opening titles of the film also dub it Spider Baby or, The Maddest Story Ever Told.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} The cinematographer was Alfred Taylor, who had previously worked on the film The Atomic Brain. The entire production cost about $65,000, and took only 12 days to shoot in black and white.[9] Release{{expand section|date=October 2017}}Home mediaIn 1999, a DVD of the film's original laserdisc transfer was released, including a cast and crew reunion and a commentary track by Hill.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} In 2007, Dark Sky Films released a version featuring Hill's director's cut, a new commentary with co-star Haig and multiple documentaries on the making of the film.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} In 2015, British home video distributor Arrow Films released a director-approved Blu-ray/DVD combo special edition of the film.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} Reception{{expand section|date=October 2017}}On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on {{nowrap|12 reviews}}, with a weighted average rating of 7.3/10.[10] Author and film critic Leonard Maltin awarded the film two and a half out of a possible four stars, calling the film "At its best it's both scary and funny."[11] LegacyStage adaptations{{unsourced section|date=October 2017}}A musical version of Spider Baby played small community theaters, looking for a wider audience. It opened at the Empty Space theater in Bakersfield, California, on Halloween 2004. In October 2007, it opened in Brookings, Oregon at the local Grange Hall, and in Orlando, Florida at the Black Orchid Theater. In 2009, the musical toured with stops in Fresno, Los Angeles, Bakersfield, Tehachapi and San Francisco. A 2010 tour a multi-city tour had stops in Las Vegas, Nevada; Toronto, Ontario; and Los Angeles. In 2012 it played in San Diego, California at the 10th Avenue Arts Centre as part of Gamercon and Terror at the 10th, respectively. The soundtrack for the musical version was the final project at Buck Owens' recording studio in Bakersfield. In musicThe film's theme song has been covered at least twice: By the band Fantômas on their film-score covers album The Director's Cut, and by crossover thrash band The Accüsed on 1988's Martha Splatterhead's Maddest Stories Ever Told as "The Maddest Story Ever Told."{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} Remake{{update|section|date=February 2017}}In 2007, independent film producer Tony DiDio began preparing a remake of the film, featuring original director Hill as executive producer, and Jeff Broadstreet as director.[12] Broadstreet stated in an interview, "We’re going to stick very closely to the basic story of the original film, and at the same time dig deeper into the backstory of the inbred Merrye family". The new script by Robert Valding "expands on the themes of unconditional love, and also the story elements of cannibalism and the mutant relatives in the basement".[12] In 2009, Spider Baby writer/director Hill and END Films launched the "official Spider Baby website," featuring historical information about the film, director/cast biographies, video clips and photo galleries.[13] Preservation and archival statusIn 2012, the film was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, using the original camera negative. A new fine grain master positive, new duplicate negative and new prints were created, as well as analog and digital soundtrack masters.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/500275/Spider-Baby/|title=Spider Baby (1968) - Overview - TCM.com|work=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=March 24, 2016}} 2. ^p. 92 Ray, Fred Olen The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors McFarland, 1 Jan 1991 3. ^{{cite web|title=Spider Baby|url=http://www.tvguide.com/movies/spider-baby/review/118685/|website=TVGuide.com|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=25 February 2017|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Videophiled Cult: 'Spider Baby' and the B-movie delights of Jack Hill|url=http://www.cinephiled.com/videophiled-cult-spider-baby-b-movie-delights-jack-hill/|website=Cinephiled|accessdate=25 February 2017|date=5 July 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Spider Baby|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_baby/|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|accessdate=25 February 2017|language=en}} 6. ^http://www.rickmcgrath.com/jack_hill_movies/spider_baby.html/ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211043434/http://www.rickmcgrath.com/jack_hill_movies/spider_baby.html/ |date=February 11, 2007 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Smith Estate|url=https://roadtrippers.com/us/los-angeles-ca/points-of-interest/smith-estate|website=Roadtrippers|accessdate=25 February 2017|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Spider Baby (1968) - Jack Hill {{!}} Overview|url=http://www.allmovie.com/movie/spider-baby-v46065|website=AllMovie|accessdate=26 February 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiderbabyonline.com/ |title=The Spider Baby Website |publisher=Spiderbabyonline.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-25}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Spider Baby (1968) - Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_baby|website=Rotten Tomatoes.com|publisher=Totten Tomatoes|accessdate=16 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite book|author1=Leonard Maltin|author2=Spencer Green|author3=Rob Edelman|title=Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hLtaAAAAYAAJ|date=January 2010|publisher=Plume|isbn=978-0-452-29577-3|page=622}} 12. ^1 Fangoria - America's Horror Magazine 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiderbabyonline.com/|title=The Official Home of Spider Baby|publisher=|accessdate=March 24, 2016}} External links
11 : 1968 films|American films|English-language films|1968 horror films|1960s comedy horror films|American comedy horror films|Films directed by Jack Hill|Incest in film|American black comedy films|Cannibalism in fiction|American black-and-white films |
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