词条 | Spider-Man (1994 TV series) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| show_name = Spider-Man | image = Spider-Man (1994 TV series) title screen.png | genre = Superhero fiction Action/adventure Drama | runtime = 21 minutes | writer = John Semper | based_on = {{Based on|The Amazing Spider-Man|Stan Lee and Steve Ditko}} | developer = {{Plainlist|
}} | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | country = United States | producer = John Semper | executive_producer = Avi Arad Stan Lee | company = {{Plainlist|
}} | distributor = New World Entertainment | network = Fox (Fox Kids Network) | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist|
}} | composer = {{Plainlist|
}} | first_aired = {{Start date|1994|11|19}} | last_aired = {{End date|1998|1|31}} | num_seasons = 5 | num_episodes = 65 | list_episodes = List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) episodes | preceded_by = Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends | followed_by = Spider-Man Unlimited }}Spider-Man, also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series and Marvel Comics Spider-Man, is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name.[2] The show ran on Fox Kids from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, and ran reruns on the Jetix block on Toon Disney and on Disney XD. The producer/story editor was John Semper Jr. and the production company was Marvel Films Animation.[3] Synopsis{{main|List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) episodes}}{{:List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) episodes}}The series focuses on Spider-Man and his alter ego Peter Parker during his college years at Empire State University. As the story begins, Peter has already gained his superpowers and is a part-time freelance photographer for the Daily Bugle. The show features most of Spider-Man's classic villains, including the Kingpin, the Green Goblin, the Lizard, the Shocker, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, the Scorpion, Rhino, the Vulture and Venom. Over the course of the series the single Peter contends with the romantic love interests of Mary Jane Watson, Felicia Hardy and her alter ego, the Black Cat. The show also features appearances from various other Marvel superheroes; including the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Iron Man, Daredevil, Blade, Doctor Strange, the Punisher and Captain America. AdaptationsA large number of storylines and events from the comics are loosely adapted in the series, such as: Season 1
Season 2
Season 3
Season 4
Season 5
Cast and characters{{Main|List of Spider-Man (1994 TV series) characters|l1=Characters in Spider-Man (1994 TV series)}}Main voice cast
ProductionWhile Marvel's X-Men animated series was being produced by Saban, Spider-Man was produced by the newly formed Marvel Films Animation; it was the only series that in-house studio produced, but was animated by TMS-Kyokuchi Corporation.[4] For many years, the series was the second longest-running Marvel show created, after X-Men, as well as the longest-running series based on Spider-Man (until Ultimate Spider-Man surpassed its record in 2015). In some episodes, realistic guns were depicted, but only in flashbacks, such as the showing of guns being fired during a flashback about the Punisher's origins where his wife was killed in the crossfire during a crime. In November 2014 podcasts, Semper clarified that the show was not censored as much as any other show at the time and that every time this has been brought up to him, he feels it has been blown out of proportion;[5] Semper said that Marvel had no creative control on the TV series because Marvel at the time was in a tough time and close to bankruptcy. In addition, Semper stated that Stan Lee had influence on the show in the first thirteen episodes. The series is currently owned and distributed by The Walt Disney Company (Marvel's parent company), which acquired all Fox Kids-related properties from News Corporation and Saban International in 2001. Writing staffProducer John Semper was the primary credited writer on the show, receiving some sort of writing credit (usually a story, co-story or co-writing credit) on 60 of the 65 produced episodes. He wrote 8 episodes solo; many of his story credits were actually adaptations of previously published comic book stories. Mark Hoffmeier was a frequent contributor, receiving credits on 16 episodes, while Stan Berkowitz was credited on 9. Many of the other series writers had previously worked on The Animated Series, including Brynne Stephens, Marv Wolfman, Gerry Conway, Marty Isenberg and Robert N. Skir, Len Wein, and Sean Catherine Derek. A number of the writers had experience writing the Spider-Man comic book, songs them Conway, J. M. DeMatteis, Jan Strnad and Carl Potts. AnimationTo reproduce New York City's appearance, background illustrators undertook a large amount of visual research by using photo archives from above New York, particularly rooftops. Maps were consulted for references and buildings were faithfully reproduced. It has been reported that the animation cels depicting Manhattan's Pan Am Building (recently renamed the MetLife Building) were scrapped after being complete because the California-based art staff learned the Midtown landmark had been given a new sign more than a year earlier. The animation staff were directed to populate the city with cars and crowds on the street level. Semper believed that was one of the limitations of earlier Spider-Man animated projects. Originally, Marvel Films planned to make the backgrounds completely CGI while Spider-Man 'webslinged' around New York, yet due to budget constraints were forced to use traditional cel based animation while occasionally using CGI backgrounds by Kronos Digital Entertainment. As well, reuse of animation became more common as the series progressed, which also included reuse of animation involving a character speaking (these scenes were sometimes slowed down in order to better match the actor's voice to the animation). Anima Sam Won and Seoul Movie did additional animation for this series (though they were uncredited), Koko Enterprises Ltd. also contributed some animation for this series. MusicMarvel outsourced the show's music to distributors Saban Entertainment, who were also responsible for the music in the concurrent X-Men cartoon airing on Fox Kids. The theme for the series was performed by Joe Perry of the hard rock band Aerosmith, although the song was written by Shuki Levy. Levy, Kussa Mahchi and Udi Harpaz are credited as composers of the orchestral background score. ReceptionRatingsIt garnered exceptionally high ratings for a Saturday morning cartoon and shortly after its premiere was the highest rated and most popular children's television show in America. It also received wide critical praise for its portrayal of many different storylines from the comics. Its ultimate cancellation after 65 episodes was not due to ratings trouble, but due to disagreements between executive producer Avi Arad and network head Margaret Loesch that forced the show to be cancelled. AwardsWriter / Producer John Semper Jr. won an Annie Award in 1995 for Best Individual Achievement for Writing in the Field of Animation for the episode "Day of the Chameleon". Spider-Man was also nominated for one 1996 Image Award for Outstanding Animated/Live-Action/Dramatic Youth or Children's Series/Special.[6] MerchandisingThree comic book series based on the TV series were produced:
A number of video games based on the series were also produced:
Electronic versions of classic Spider-Man comics were released by Marvel that included narration by Christopher Daniel Barnes and featured animation and theme music from this series. Spider-Man novels inspired by selected episodes were also released. A wide variety of themed merchandise (lunch boxes, cereals, clothing, etc.) was produced. McDonald's produced a themed line of Happy Meal toys for the show. However, this paled in comparison to the extensive official toy line that ran over eight series, and included a staggering amount of play sets and vehicles and actually lasted longer than the television series itself. Release availabilityDespite the fact that the show ended in 1998, the success of the live-action Spider-Man films have sparked more interest in new fans, allowing the series to air in reruns due to its new owners: The Walt Disney Company. Home mediaRegion 1During the series' run, some episodes were released on VHS. These were from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.
In the late 1990s, another selection of VHS compilations were released by Marvel Films/New World Entertainment (these tapes were distributed in Canada by Telegenic Entertainment). These releases featured episodes edited into 70-80, 90-100 minute movies based on the particular story arc.
To date, the only VHS and DVD releases of the series in the U.S. have been several volume sets from Buena Vista Home Entertainment that feature 4-5 episodes each.
In the UK, Sweden, and Germany, Clear Vision Ltd. has released all five seasons on DVD as of October 19, 2009.
Bootleg DVDs of the show have become popular among fans due to a lack of official DVD releases. The bootlegs feature all of the episodes but some of them have low video quality and watermarks. This is likely to change as the entire series becomes available in the UK. The series is currently the 9th most wanted unreleased DVD at TVShowsOnDVD.com.[38] Spiritual successorOn November 1, 2014 at the Comikaze Expo, where the show's 20th anniversary was celebrated, John Semper Jr. revealed that much of the cast and crew of Spider-Man, himself included, had agreed to reunite for a new crowdfunded series entitled "War of the Rocket Men".[39][40][41][42] In addition, in late 2014, Semper Jr started a website (cartoonspiderman.com) that features behind-the-scenes content, podcasts about the show, a link to the Facebook page that Semper regularly posts on and more. On April 16, 2016, Semper's YouTube account posted a video in which he revealed that he had written a short story following up on the series, detailing Peter finding Mary Jane, referring to the story as "an autobiographical fan-fiction" in which he reminisced on what it was like writing the last episodes of the series, as well as detailing how Peter and Mary Jane would have been reunited, adding one could think of it as "the lost episode of Spider-Man: The Animated Series". Semper explained that he would be releasing this as a perk on a crowd-funding campaign for War of the Rocket Men. The video also featured the returning voices of Christopher Daniel Barnes and Sara Ballantine as Spider-Man/Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson respectively in an audio promo prologue entitled "Peter Finds Mary Jane".{{Citation needed|date=August 2016}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Goldman |first=Michael |title=Stan Lee: Comic Guru |url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.4/awm2.4pages/2.4goldmanlee.html |work=Animation World Magazine|publisher=Animation World Network|accessdate=May 5, 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140425031112/http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.4/awm2.4pages/2.4goldmanlee.html | archivedate = April 25, 2014| deadurl=no}} 2. ^{{cite news|title= Top 10 Comic to TV Adaptations|work= IGN|date=|url= http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/798/798709p1.html|accessdate=2010-08-15}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=John Semper on "Spider-Man": 10th Anniversary Interview|url=http://marvel.toonzone.net/spideytas/semperinterview4.htm|work=Marvel Animation Age|publisher=toonzone.net|accessdate=5 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514224707/http://marvel.toonzone.net/spideytas/semperinterview4.htm|archivedate=14 May 2011|df=}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Cawley|first=John|title=Marvel Films Animation 1993-1997|url=http://www.cataroo.com/020104.html|work=Home of John Cawley|publisher=John Cawley|accessdate=5 May 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonspiderman.com/podcasts/|title=The Making of Spider-Man The Animated Series - Podcasts|publisher=cartoonspiderman.com|accessdate=2015-05-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112175/awards|title=IMDb: Spider-Man Awards|accessdate=2007-05-23}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comics-db.com/Marvel_Comics/S/Spider-Man/Spider-Man_Adventures/index.html|title=Spider-Man Adventures|publisher=The Big Comic Book Database|accessdate=2008-01-30|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130119203250/http://www.comics-db.com/Marvel_Comics/S/Spider-Man/Spider-Man_Adventures/index.html|archivedate=2013-01-19|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/froot_loops.html| title=Kellogg's Froot Loops (Spider-Man Adventures Reprints)|publisher=spiderfan.org|accessdate=2008-02-05}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/spiderman_adventures_v2.html|title=The Adventures of Spider-Man |publisher=spiderfan.org|accessdate=2008-02-05}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/spiderman_spectacular_uk.html#11|title=Spectacular Spider-Man (UK Magazine): #1–25| publisher=spiderfan.org|accessdate=2008-02-05}} 11. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/title/marvel_adventures.html| title=Marvel Adventures (Spidey's Appearances) |publisher=spiderfan.org|accessdate=2008-02-05}} 12. ^{{Cite book|asin=0793941768 |title=Spider-Man: The Hobgoblin [VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man-The-Venom-Saga-VHS/dp/B002GUF7BE/ref=sr_1_1?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436708825&sr=1-1&keywords=spider+man+VHS |title=Spider-Man: The Venom Saga [VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spiderman-Revenge-Of-The-Goblins/dp/B000636H8U/ref=sr_1_11?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436710702&sr=1-11&keywords=spider-man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Revenge of the Goblins [VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man-Spider-Slayer-Clamshell/dp/B000636H9O/ref=sr_1_3?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436711578&sr=1-3&keywords=spider-man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Spider Slayer [VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man--The-Insidious-Six-Clamshell/dp/B000636HSU/ref=sr_1_3?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436711798&sr=1-3&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Insidious Six VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man--Mutant-Agenda-Clamshell/dp/B000636HTE/ref=sr_1_4?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436739172&sr=1-4&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Mutant Agenda VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man--Tablet-Of-Time-Clamshell/dp/B000636H6M/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436740013&sr=1-2&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Tablet of Time VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-man-Neogenic-Nightmare-Spider-Man/dp/B0009A33GY/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436740268&sr=1-2&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Neogenic Nightmare VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com//Spiderman--Forgotten-Warriors-Clamshell/dp/B000636HT4/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436740846&sr=1-2&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Forgotten Warriors VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man-Sins-Fathers-Clamshell/dp/B000636HAI/ref=sr_1_3?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436740945&sr=1-3&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: The Sins of the Fathers VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Spider-Man-Secret-Wars/dp/B000BNK8O4/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1436741495&sr=1-2&keywords=spider+man+vhs |title=Spider-Man: Secret Wars VHS]: Christopher Daniel Barnes, Sara Ballantine, Roscoe Lee Browne, Rodney Saulsberry, Jennifer Hale: Movies & TV |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-10}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepage.usask.ca/~jjs142/spidermanultimate.htm |title=Ultimate Villain Showdown VHS/DVD |accessdate=2007-03-25 |publisher=usask.ca}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365560997980&item_id=48032 |title=The Ultimate Villain Showdown at dvdempire |accessdate=2007-04-04 |publisher=dvdempire.com}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepage.usask.ca/~jjs142/spidermangreengoblin.htm |title=Return of the Green Goblin VHS/DVD |accessdate=2007-03-25 |publisher=usask.ca}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365651982715&item_id=447078&searchID=4302334 |title=The Return of the Green Goblin at dvdempire |accessdate=2007-05-05 |publisher=dvdempire.com}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepage.usask.ca/~jjs142/daredevilvsspiderman.htm |title=Daredevil vs Spider-Man VHS/DVD |accessdate=2007-03-25 |publisher=usask.ca}} 28. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365560997980&item_id=459375&searchID=51053 |title=Daredevil vs Spider-Man at dvdempire |accessdate=2007-04-04 |publisher=dvdempire.com}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdempire.com/Exec/v4_item.asp?userid=99365560997980&item_id=546164&searchID=51053 |title=Ultimate Spider-Man Collection DVD |accessdate=2007-04-04 |publisher=dvdempire.com}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://homepage.usask.ca/~jjs142/spidermanvsock.htm |title=Spider-Man vs Doc Ock VHS/DVD |accessdate=2007-03-25 |publisher=usask.ca}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultimatedisney.com/spider-man-venomsaga.html |title=The Venom Saga VHS/DVD |accessdate=2007-03-25 |publisher=ultimatedisney.com}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0027ISIZC |title=New Spider-Man 1995 - Season 1, Volumes 1 & 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B002BF42VK |title=New Spider-Man 1995 - Season 2, Volumes 1 & 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B002EIMQTY |title=New Spider-Man 1995 - Season 3, Volumes 1 & 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B002HSKUTY |title=New Spider-Man 1995 - Season 4, Volumes 1 & 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B002NQCHRS |title=New Spider-Man 1995 - Season 5, Volumes 1 & 2 DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B003UAW92O |title=New Spider-Man Complete Boxset DVD: Amazon.co.uk: DVD |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-11-09}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/showinfo.cfm?showID=3930&CFID=19303607&CFTOKEN=63477329 |title=Spider-Man on DVD, Release Info, News at |publisher=Tvshowsondvd.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051110194216/http://tvshowsondvd.com/showinfo.cfm?ShowID=3930 |archivedate=2005-11-10 |df= }} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-animated-series-cast-745604|title='Spider-Man: The Animated Series' Cast Reunites and Reveals New Project|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-11-01}} 40. ^ 41. ^[https://www.facebook.com/makingofspidermantheanimatedseries?pnref=story] 42. ^[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIbq1JgamRTvqY_3L7Jt9aA/videos] Sources
External links{{wikiquote|Spider-Man: The Animated Series}}
20 : Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Animated Spider-Man television series|Fox network shows|Television programs based on Marvel Comics|Animated television series based on Marvel Comics|Jetix|Television shows set in New York City|1994 American television series debuts|1998 American television series endings|English-language television programs|Fox Kids|American children's animated superhero television series|Television series by Saban Entertainment|Works by Len Wein|American children's animated action television series|American children's animated adventure television series|American children's animated fantasy television series|Television series set in fictional populated places|Television programs based on comics|Disney XD |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。