| 词条 | New York Communist Club |
| 释义 |
The New York Communist Club was a communist organisation set up in New York City in 1857. It was particularly active in the abolitionist struggle, leading it to become inactive during the American Civil War, as so many of its members were in the Union Army.[1] Friedrich Sorge, Albert Komp and Fritz Jacobi were involved in forming the organisation.[2] The Club adopted as a fundamental principle that "every [doctrine] not founded on the perception of concrete objects" should be rejected.[3] They also stated: "We recognize no distinction as to nationality or race, caste, or status, color, or sex; our goal is but reconciliation of all human interests, freedom, and happiness for mankind, and the realization and unification of a world republic."[4]In 1867 the New York Communist Club affiliated as Section 1 of the International Workingmen's Association.[5] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Nimtz|first=August H. Jr.|title=Marx, Tocqueville, and Race in America: The 'Absolute Democracy' or 'Defiled ...|year=2003|publisher=Lexington Books|page=79}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Ernst|first=Robert|title=Immigrant Life in New York City, 1825-1863|date=1994|publisher=Syracuse University Press|location=Syracuse|page=119}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Messer-Kruse|first1=Timothy|title=The Yankee International: Marxism and the American Reform Tradition, 1848-1876|date=1988|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|location=Chapel Hill|isbn=0 8078 2403 8|page=73}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Foster|first1=William Z.|title=History of the Communist Party of the United States|url=http://williamzfoster.blogspot.co.uk/|accessdate=13 June 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=editor|first1=Eric Arneson,|title=Encyclopedia of U.S. labor and working-class history.|date=2007|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0-415-96826-7|page=1288}} 3 : Communism in the United States|Organizations based in New York City|1857 establishments in New York (state) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。