| 词条 | Spiel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Internationale Spieltage SPIEL, often called the Essen Game Fair after the city where it is held, is an annual four-day boardgame trade fair which is also open to the public held in October[1] (Thursday to the following Sunday) at the Messe Essen exhibition centre in Essen. With 1,021 exhibitors from 50 nations (in 2016) SPIEL is the worldwide biggest fair for board games.[2] Many new games are released at the fair each year, especially (but not exclusively) European-style board games. At SPIEL board games are offered which are hard to find in retail because a lot of international and small exhibitors present their products. While the prices for buying the games at the fair do not tend to be significantly lower than those in retail, the games are typically available sooner than in regular board game shops, come with promotional materials (mostly extra cards or tokens with a few more game mechanics, but also T-shirts and similar merchandise) and it is an occasion where passionate board gamers can meet and chat with game designers, illustrators, and famous game reviewers.{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} The fair began in 1983.[3]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21669930-table-top-games-are-booming-video-game-age-not-twilight-sunrise |title=Not twilight, but sunrise. Table-top games are booming in the video-game age |work=The Economist |date=2015-10-03 |accessdate=2015-10-29}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/31/board-gamers-germany-essen-spiel-exhibition|title=For board gamers, heaven is a place on earth – located in Germany|last=Duffy|first=Owen|date=2015-10-31|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2016-11-11}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Stewart Woods|title=Eurogames: The Design, Culture and Play of Modern European Board Games|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GPdRVOl8fU0C&pg=PA64|date=16 August 2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-6797-6|page=64}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=149 000 Besucher kamen zur Spielemesse Spiel 12 nach Essen |url=https://www.derwesten.de/staedte/essen/149-000-besucher-kamen-zur-spielemesse-spiel-12-nach-essen-id7215090.html |work=WAZ |date=2012-10-21 |accessdate=2013-09-18}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Spiel '13: Con Report |url=http://www.bigshinyrobot.com/56462/spiel-2013-con-report/ |work=Big Shiny Robot |date=2013-11-01 |accessdate=2015-10-29}} 6. ^{{cite web |title = Exhibitor information |url = http://www.merz-verlag-en.com/exhibitors.html |last1 = Friedhelm |first1 = Merz Verlag |accessdate = 2015-07-28 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150708114633/http://www.merz-verlag-en.com/exhibitors.html |archivedate = 2015-07-08 |df = }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/games/spiel15-in-essen-neuheiten-von-der-spielemesse-a-1056720.html |title=Spiel 15: Das sind die Neuheiten der Spielemesse |last1=Markus |first1=Böhm |work=Spiegel online |language=German |accessdate=2015-10-29}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/10/best-board-games-of-essen-2016/|title=Essen 2016: Best board games from the biggest board game convention|last=Mendelsohn|first=Tom|date=2016-10-22|work=|newspaper=Ars Technica|access-date=2016-11-11|via=}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.waz.de/staedte/essen/spielemesse-spiel-17-endet-mit-besucherrekord-id212384747.html|title=Spielemesse Spiel’17 endet mit Besucherrekord|date=2017-10-29|work=|newspaper=WAZ|access-date=2017-10-30|via=}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.kreiszeitung.de/laeuft/190000-besucher-spiel-2018-messe-essen-neuheiten-kulturgut-debatte-rekorde-10381895.html|title=„Spiel 2018“ bricht Besucherrekord: 190.000 Gäste kommen nach Essen|work=|newspaper=WAZ|access-date=2018-10-29|via=}} External links{{Wiktionary|Spiel|spiel}}
6 : Annual fairs|Fairs in Germany|Gaming conventions|Trade fairs in Germany|1983 establishments in Germany|Recurring events established in 1983 |
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