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词条 Spink County, South Dakota
释义

  1. Geography

     Major highways  Protected area  Adjacent counties  Lakes[4] 

  2. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census 

  3. Communities

     Cities  Towns  Census-designated place  Unincorporated communities[4]  Townships 

  4. Politics

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Spink County
| state = South Dakota
| seal =
| founded = 1873 (created)
1879 (organized)
| seat wl = Redfield
| largest city = Redfield
| area_total_sq_mi = 1510
| area_land_sq_mi = 1504
| area_water_sq_mi = 5.8
| area percentage = 0.4%
| census estimate yr = 2017
| pop = 6,410
| density_sq_mi = 4.26
| time zone = Central
| web = www.spinkcounty-sd.org
| named for = S.L. Spink
| district = At-large
| ex image = SPINK COUNTY COURTHOUSE, REDFIELD, SD.jpg
| ex image cap = Spink County Courthouse (2013)
}}Spink County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 6,415.[1] Its county seat is Redfield.[2] The county was created in 1873, and was organized in 1879 within Dakota Territory.[3]

Geography

The terrain of Spink County consists of rolling hills, dedicated to agriculture. The James River flows southerly through the central portion of the county.[4] The terrain slopes to the south; its highest point is in its NE corner, at 1,424' (434m) ASL.[5] The county has a total area of {{convert|1510|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1504|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|5.8|sqmi}} (0.4%) is water.[6]

Major highways

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • U.S. Highway 212
  • U.S. Highway 281
  • South Dakota Highway 20
  • South Dakota Highway 26
  • South Dakota Highway 28
  • South Dakota Highway 37
{{div col end}}

Protected area

  • Fisher Grove State Park

Adjacent counties

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Brown County - north
  • Day County - northeast
  • Clark County - east
  • Beadle County - south
  • Hand County - southwest
  • Faulk County - west
{{div col end}}

Lakes[4]

  • Alkali Lake
  • Cottonwood Lake
  • Twin Lakes

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1880= 477
|1890= 10581
|1900= 9487
|1910= 15981
|1920= 15768
|1930= 15304
|1940= 12527
|1950= 12204
|1960= 11706
|1970= 10595
|1980= 9201
|1990= 7981
|2000= 7454
|2010= 6415
|estyear=2017
|estimate=6410
|estref=[7]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=US Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2016[1]
}}

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census,[12] there were 7,454 people, 2,847 households, and 1,933 families in the county. The population density was 5 people per square mile (2/km²). There were 3,352 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.56% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 1.48% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,847 households out of which 30.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 6.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.10% were non-families. 29.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.05.

The county population contained 25.60% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 26.10% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 18.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 107.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,717, and the median income for a family was $37,114. Males had a median income of $25,065 versus $20,386 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,728. About 10.20% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Several Hutterite communities are in Spink County, including near Ashton and Stratford.[13]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 6,415 people, 2,608 households, and 1,677 families in the county.[14] The population density was {{convert|4.3|PD/sqmi}}. There were 3,139 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2.1|/sqmi}}.[15] The racial makeup of the county was 97.1% white, 1.2% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.1% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 52.6% were German, 11.6% were Norwegian, 10.0% were Irish, 9.2% were English, and 5.5% were American.[16]

Of the 2,608 households, 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.7% were non-families, and 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age was 44.4 years.[14]

The median income for a household in the county was $45,000 and the median income for a family was $60,639. Males had a median income of $40,273 versus $26,139 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,295. About 8.2% of families and 17.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.[17]

Communities

Cities

{{div col}}
  • Ashton
  • Conde
  • Doland
  • Frankfort
  • Mellette
  • Redfield (county seat)
{{div col end}}

Towns

{{div col}}
  • Brentford
  • Northville
  • Tulare
  • Turton
{{div col end}}

Census-designated place

  • Mansfield (partial)

Unincorporated communities[4]

{{div col}}
  • Athol
  • Clark Colony
  • Crandon
  • Hillside Colony
  • Spink Colony
{{div col end}}

Townships

{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
  • Antelope
  • Athol
  • Belle Plaine
  • Belmont
  • Benton
  • Beotia
  • Buffalo
  • Capitola
  • Clifton
  • Conde
  • Cornwall
  • Crandon
  • Exline
  • Frankfort
  • Garfield
  • Great Bend
  • Groveland
  • Harmony
  • Harrison
  • Jefferson
  • Lake
  • La Prairie
  • Lincoln
  • Lodi
  • Mellette
  • Northville
  • Olean
  • Prairie Center
  • Redfield
  • Richfield
  • Spring
  • Sumner
  • Tetonka
  • Three Rivers
  • Tulare
  • Turton
  • Union
{{div col end}}

Politics

Spink County was historically a swing county, but in the past few decades has become fairly Republican. In no national election since 1992 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2016).

{{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
Presidential elections results[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
62.8% 1,8546.0% 178
54.9% 1,6702.3% 71
50.8% 1,6601.8% 59
59.9% 2,2591.0% 37
59.6% 1,9571.6% 53
45.0% 1,65110.4% 382
37.1% 1,52720.7% 853
48.5% 1,9690.5% 22
60.8% 2,6270.4% 17
60.3% 2,9157.2% 347
42.8% 2,0030.6% 26
52.2% 2,5470.3% 12
42.1% 2,0683.6% 178
38.5% 1,953
51.7% 2,738
48.3% 2,683
65.1% 3,693
45.6% 2,3101.1% 55
50.9% 2,365
48.7% 2,975
35.4% 2,0783.8% 224
36.7% 2,4332.4% 156
60.9% 3,8680.5% 33
57.8% 2,61329.0% 1,312
65.1% 2,92317.4% 783
48.6% 1,6603.9% 133
0.0% 055.5% 1,678
59.0% 1,8475.2% 162
74.5% 2,1278.2% 235
56.4% 1,4962.6% 69
51.3% 1,1320.6% 13
53.0% 1,13339.0% 832
{{Hidden end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Spink County, South Dakota

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/46/46115.html|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=November 28, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=7 June 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|website=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|date=2006|accessdate=March 31, 2015}}
4. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Spink+County,+SD/@44.9378106,-98.6274837,96961m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x52d2e82aea3b6771:0x4584d3f4161dab96!8m2!3d44.844023!4d-98.3516918 Spink County SD Google Maps (accessed 8 February 2019)]
5. ^[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude" Google Maps (accessed 8 February 2019)]
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_46.txt|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=March 28, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2017/PEPANNRES/0400000US46.05000|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=31 January 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/sd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=14 May 2011|title=American FactFinder}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/new-hutterite-colony-being-planned-in-spink-county/article_0b5cebc3-e5c2-5cd1-87fc-0849a88e906a.html|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|agency=Associated Press|title=New Hutterite Community being Planned in Spink County|date=July 8, 2015|accessdate=July 8, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US46115|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US46115|accessdate=12 March 2016|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US46115|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US46115|title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=12 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=15 April 2018}}
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Spink County, South Dakota
|North = Brown County
|Northeast = Day County
|East = Clark County
|South = Beadle County
|Southwest = Hand County
|West = Faulk County
}}{{Spink County, South Dakota}}{{South Dakota}}{{coord|44.94|-98.35|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-SD_source:UScensus1990}}

3 : Spink County, South Dakota|1879 establishments in Dakota Territory|Populated places established in 1879

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