| 词条 | Ngatikese Creole |
| 释义 |
|name=Ngatikese Creole |nativename= |states=Micronesia |region=Sapwuahfik (Ngatik), Pohnpei |speakers=15–30 |date=2014 |ref=[1] |familycolor=Creole |family=Ngatikese–English Creole |iso3=ngm |glotto=ngat1248 |glottorefname=Ngatik Men's Creole }}Ngatikese Creole, also called Ngatik Men's Creole, is a creole language spoken mostly on the atoll of Sapwuahfik (formerly Ngatik) in the Caroline Islands. It is spoken by about 500 on the atoll, and by another 200 on the nearby major island of Pohnpei. It is a creole consisting of English and Sapwuahfik Pohnpeian spoken primarily by men, especially when engaged in communal activities such as fishing or boat-building, but is readily understood by women and children.[2] It is used as a secret language by Ngatikese people when they are in the presence of Pohnpeian speakers.[3] "Ngatikese" also refers to the non-creolized language, descending from Pohnpeian, that is spoken on the atoll.[4] HistoryThe Ngatik Men's Creole developed as a result of the 1837 Ngatik massacre, during which the island's male population was wiped out by the crew of Australian captain C.H. Hart's ship Lambton and Pohnpeian warriors. Some of the Europeans and Pohnpeians settled and repopulated the island, taking the local women as wives. The island formed a new culture and language, a mixture of English and Ngatikese.[4][5] See also
References1. ^http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/3054 2. ^{{cite web|editor=Lewis, M. Paul |year=2009 |work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |edition=16 |location=Dallas |publisher=SIL International online |title=Ngatik Men's Creole |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ngm |accessdate=2012-12-15}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Pacific Pidgins and Creoles|last=Tryon|first=Darrell T.|last2=Charpentier|first2=Jean-Michel|publisher=Die Deutsche Bibliothek|year=2004|isbn=3-11-016998-3|location=Berlin|pages=14}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GNDSzjK4ZYC |title=Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in the Pacific |first=Lin |last=Poyer |chapter=6. Being Sapwuahfik: Cultural and Ethnic Identity in a Micronesian Society |editor=Jocelyn Linnekin, Lin Poyer |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1990 |isbn=0824818911 |pages=127, 146 |accessdate=2012-12-15}} 5. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uW10AAAAMAAJ |title=The Ngatik massacre: history and identity on a Micronesian atoll |first=Lin |last=Poyer |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |year=1993 |isbn=1560982624 |pages=1–3, 146 |accessdate=2012-12-15}} External links
4 : English-based pidgins and creoles|Languages of the Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesian languages|Pohnpei |
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