| 词条 | Nicolas Jaeger |
| 释义 |
| name = Nicolas Jaeger | birth_date = 1946 | birth_place = Boulogne-Billancourt | death_date = 1980 | death_place = Lhotse Shar, Nepal | occupation = physician, alpinist | family = Janine Niépce Mother }} Nicolas Jaeger (1946–1980) was a French physician and alpinist. Early lifeJaeger was born in 1946 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France, the son of photographer Janine Niépce. He made more than 100 solo ascents in the Mont Blanc massif, including more than a dozen first ascents.{{citation needed|date=February 2013}} CareerJaeger became a mountain guide in 1975. On 15 October 1978, he participated in the first French ascent of Mount Everest. The team leader was Pierre Mazeaud. Other team members included Jean Afanassieff and Kurt Diemberger. Jaeger and Afanassieff were the first to climb and then ski down one of the 14 mountains on Earth higher than {{convert|8000|m|ft}}.[1] From 27 July to 27 September 1979, he spent 60 days alone at {{convert|6700|m|ft}} altitude on Huascarán to study the effects of "super-acclimatisation" on himself. He published an account of his experience in Carnets de Solitude the same year.[2] On 27 April 1980, Jaeger was seen for the last time at {{convert|8200|m|ft}} altitude during an attempted ascent of Lhotse Shar in Nepal, and is presumed dead.[3] First solo ascents
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jean-afanassieff.c.la|title=Jean Afanassieff: Alpiniste aventurier|accessdate=16 February 2013 |language=French}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaeger, Nicolas}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.masse-fr.com/critiques/carnets_jaeger.html|title=Carnets de Solitude|accessdate=16 February 2013 |language=French}} 3. ^{{cite news |last=Buffet |first=Charlie |title=Nicolas Jaeger au pays de l'oxygène rare |work=Le Monde |date=20 March 2005 |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/a-la-une/article/2005/03/20/nicolas-jaeger-au-pays-de-l-oxygene-rare_373250_3208.html?xtmc=nicolas_jaeger_au_pays_de_l_oxygene_rare&xtcr=1 |language=French |accessdate=29 June 2015 }} 8 : 1946 births|1980 deaths|Alpine guides|French mountain climbers|High-altitude medicine physicians|Mountaineering deaths|Lost explorers|Summiters of Mount Everest |
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