| 词条 | Nicola Spaldin |
| 释义 |
| name = Nicola Spaldin | birth_date = {{birth year and age |1969}}[1] | birth_place =Sunderland, UK | image = Nicola Spaldin Royal Society.jpg | caption = Nicola Spaldin at the Royal Society admissions day in London, July 2017 | nationality = | fields = {{Plainlist|
| workplaces = ETH Zurich University of California, Santa Barbara Yale University | patrons = | alma_mater = University of Cambridge (BA) University of California, Berkeley (PhD) | thesis_title =Calculating the electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures | thesis_url =http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b14192569 | thesis_year = 1996 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials (2010) Körber European Science Prize (2015) L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award (2017) | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|1=http://www.theory.mat.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.html?persid=177264}} | footnotes = | spouse = | children = |honorific_suffix ={{post-nominals |country =GBR |FRS|size=100% }} | education = | partner = }}Nicola Ann Spaldin (born 1969)[3][1] FRS is Professor of Materials Theory at ETH Zurich, known for her pioneering research on multiferroics.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Education and early lifeA native of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England, Spaldin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Natural Sciences from the University of Cambridge in 1991, and a PhD in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1996.[10][11] Career and researchSpaldin was inspired to search for multiferroics, magnetic ferroelectric materials, by a remark about potential collaboration made by a colleague studying ferroelectrics during her postdoctoral research studying magnetic phenomena at Yale University from 1996 to 1997.[12] She continued to develop the theory of these materials as a new faculty member at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), and in 2000 published (under her previous name, Hill) "a seminal article"[15] that for the first time explained why few such materials were known.[13] Following her theoretical predictions, in 2003 she was part of a team that experimentally demonstrated the multiferroic properties of bismuth ferrite.[17] She moved from UCSB to ETH Zurich in 2010.[11] Her publications are listed on Google scholar.[5] Awards and honoursSpaldin was the 2010 winner of the American Physical Society's James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials,[14] the 2015 winner of the Körber European Science Prize for "laying the theoretical foundation for the new family of multiferroic materials".[15][11][16] and one of the laureates of the 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science.[17] Spaldin is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (2008), the Materials Research Society (2011) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2013),[11] and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2017.[18] In 2019, Spaldin was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.[19] References1. ^1 {{LCAuth|n2002012317|Nicola Spaldin||}} {{FRS 2017}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spaldin, Nicola Ann}}{{UK-scientist-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spaldin|first1=Nicola Ann|title=Materials Science: The Renaissance of Magnetoelectric Multiferroics|journal=Science|volume=309|issue=5733|year=2005|pages=391–392|issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.1113357|pmid= 16020720}} {{subscription required}} 3. ^Nicola Spaldin's {{ORCID|0000-0003-0709-9499}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Spaldin|first1=Nicola A.|title=Magnetic materials: fundamentals and device applications|date=2003|oclc=935635324|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521016582}} 5. ^1 2 {{Google scholar id}} 6. ^{{EuropePMC|ORCID=0000-0003-0709-9499}} 7. ^{{Scopus id}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=J.|last2=Neaton|first2=J. B.|last3=Zheng|first3=H.|last4=Nagarajan|first4=V.|last5=Ogale|first5=S. B.|last6=Liu|first6=B.|last7=Viehland|first7=D.|last8=Vaithyanathan|first8=V.|last9=Schlom|first9=D. G.|year=2003|title=Epitaxial BiFeO₃ Multiferroic Thin Film Heterostructures|journal=Science|language=en|volume=299|issue=5613|pages=1719–1722|doi=10.1126/science.1080615|issn=0036-8075|pmid=12637741|bibcode=2003Sci...299.1719W}} {{subscription required}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ramesh|first=R.|last2=Spaldin|first2=Nicola A.|year=2007|title=Multiferroics: progress and prospects in thin films|journal=Nature Materials|volume=6|issue=1|pages=21–29|doi=10.1038/nmat1805|pmid=17199122|bibcode=2007NatMa...6...21R}} {{subscription required}} 10. ^{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Nicola Ann|last=Hill |title= Calculating the electronic properties of semiconductor nanostructures |website=oskicat.berkeley.edu |publisher=University of California, Berkeley |year=1996 |url=http://oskicat.berkeley.edu/record=b14192569 |oclc=36371687 |hdl=}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.theory.mat.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.html?persid=177264|title=Nicola Spaldin Curriculum vitae|website=ethz.ch|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323233412/http://www.theory.mat.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.html?persid=177264|archivedate=23 March 2017|df=dmy-all}} retrieved 2015-06-16. 12. ^{{cite arxiv|last=Spaldin|first=Nicola A.|date=2017-08-03|title=Fundamental Materials Research and the Course of Human Civilization|eprint=1708.01325|class=cond-mat.mtrl-sci}} 13. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hill|first=Nicola Ann|year=2000|title=Why Are There so Few Magnetic Ferroelectrics?|journal=Journal of Physical Chemistry B|volume=104|issue=29|pages=6694–6709|doi=10.1021/jp000114x|issn=1520-6106}} {{subscription required}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Spaldin&first_nm=Nicola&year=2010|title=2010 James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials Recipient: Nicola A. Spaldin|publisher=American Physical Society|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721011155/http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?last_nm=Spaldin&first_nm=Nicola&year=2010|archivedate=21 July 2015|df=dmy-all}} . Retrieved 2015-07-16. 15. ^1 {{citation|title=Multiferroics and me|department=In Person|journal=Science|first=Nicola|last=Spaldin|volume=349|issue=6243|page=110|year=2015|doi=10.1126/science.caredit.a1500156|bibcode=2015Sci...349..110S}}. 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.koerber-stiftung.de/en/science/aktuelles/news-details-science/artikel/nicola-spaldin-to-receive-the-2015-koerber-prize.html |title=Nicola Spaldin to receive the 2015 Körber Prize |website=koerber-stiftung.de |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721015915/http://www.koerber-stiftung.de/en/science/aktuelles/news-details-science/artikel/nicola-spaldin-to-receive-the-2015-koerber-prize.html |archivedate=2015-07-21 |df= }} retrieved 2015-07-16 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/announcement_of_laureates_of_2017_loreal_unesco_for_wome/|publisher=UNESCO|title=Announcement of Laureates of 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005124814/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/announcement_of_laureates_of_2017_loreal_unesco_for_wome/|archivedate=5 October 2016|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/nicola-spaldin-13424/ |title=Professor Nicola Spaldin FRS |publisher=royalsociety.org |author=Anon |year=2017 |accessdate=2017-05-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523130459/https://royalsociety.org/people/nicola-spaldin-13424/ |archivedate=23 May 2017 |df=dmy-all }} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2016-11-11 }}}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=National Academy of Engineering Elects 86 Members and 18 Foreign Members |url=https://www.nae.edu/204037.aspx|publisher=National Academy of Engineering|accessdate=11 February 2019}} 15 : Living people|People from Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Materials scientists and engineers|Women materials scientists and engineers|Alumni of the University of Cambridge|University of California, Berkeley alumni|University of California, Santa Barbara faculty|ETH Zurich faculty|Fellows of the American Physical Society|Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science laureates|21st-century women scientists|Female Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Society|1969 births |
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