| 词条 | Niigata 5th district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Before the electoral reform, the area had formed part of the five-member Niigata 3rd district of former Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) president-prime minister, faction leader and "shadow shōgun" Kakuei Tanaka and his daughter Makiko Tanaka who became science and technology minister in the Murayama Cabinet in 1994. The second ranking representative from the 3rd district in the last pre-reform election of 1993 had been former Takeshita faction Liberal Democrat Yukio Hoshino who joined the defecting Japan Renewal Party in the 1993 no-confidence vote against LDP president-prime minister Kiichi Miyazawa. After the reform, Hoshino contested the new single-member 5th district against Tanaka for the New Frontier Party, but lost to Tanaka. Tanaka became foreign minister in the Koizumi Cabinet, but was dismissed in 2002; in the same year, a scandal over (state-funded) salaries for Representative's secretaries who had allegedly been employed (and already paid) by Echigo Kōtsū ("Echigo Transportation", a Tanaka family company) led eventually to her resignation.[2][3][4][5][6] Hoshino won the resulting by-election as an independent and joined the LDP afterwards. But in the 2003 general election, Tanaka took the 5th district back by a clear margin and has held onto the seat since. She joined the Democratic Party (DPJ) parliamentary group in 2003 and the Democratic Party before the 2009 House of Representatives election. Tanaka was appointed a minister for the third time in the DPJ-led Noda Cabinet in 2012. In the 2012 House of Representatives election, Tanaka lost the district – 65 years after her father was first elected to represent Niigata in the lower house. Only her husband Naoki (maiden name: Suzuki) continued the Tanaka tradition in the Diet as member of the House of Councillors from Niigata until 2016. List of representatives
Election results{{Election box begin|title=2017[7]}}|party = LDP – Kōmeitō |candidate = Hirohiko Izumida |votes = 91,855 |percentage = 51.8 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Etsuko Ohirairi |votes = 79,655 |percentage = 44.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = HRP |candidate = Reiko Kasahara |votes = 5,735 |percentage = 3.2 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2014[8]}}|party = LDP – Kōmeitō |candidate = Tadayoshi Nagashima |votes = 81,176 |percentage = 57.3 |change = +11.6 }} {{Election box candidate||party = PLP |candidate = Yūko Mori |votes = 47,420 |percentage = 33.5 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Kōichi Hattori |votes = 12,993 |percentage = 9.2 |change = +4.5 }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2012[9]}}|party = LDP – Kōmeitō |candidate = Tadayoshi Nagashima |votes = 80,488 |percentage = 45.7 |change = new }} {{Election box candidate||party = DPJ – PNP |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 51,503 |percentage = 29.3 |change = -19.8 }} {{Election box candidate||party = JRP – YP |candidate = Ryūichi Yoneyama |votes = 35,720 |percentage = 20.3 |change = -20.8 }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Kōichi Hattori |votes = 8,296 |percentage = 4.7 |change = new }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2009[10]}}|party = DPJ |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 103,202 |percentage = 49.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = LDP – Kōmeitō, JRP |candidate = Ryūichi Yoneyama |votes = 86,453 |percentage = 41.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = SDP |candidate = Shōichi Ibe |votes = 17,698 |percentage = 8.4 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Yoshitaka Yamada |votes = 1,458 |percentage = 0.7 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = HRP |candidate = Ken'ya Kasamaki |votes = 1,323 |percentage = 0.6 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 215,195 |percentage = 42.52 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2005[11]}}|party = Independent |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 105,484 |percentage = 51.2 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = LDP |candidate = Ryūichi Yoneyama |votes = 82,993 |percentage = 40.3 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Minoru Saitō |votes = 17,693 |percentage = 8.6 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 211,532 |percentage = 73.72 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2003[12]}}|party = Independent |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 98,112 |percentage = 49.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = LDP |candidate = Yukio Hoshino |votes = 61,937 |percentage = 31.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Katsuhiko Shirakawa |votes = 30,086 |percentage = 15.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Minoru Saitō |votes = 9,506 |percentage = 4.8 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 203,623 |percentage = 70.93 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=October 27, 2002 by-election[13]}}|party = Independent |candidate = Yukio Hoshino |votes = 69,146 |percentage = 47.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = Independent |candidate = Katsu Ishizumi |votes = 60,045 |percentage = 41.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Kayoko Kuwahara |votes = 15,298 |percentage = 10.6 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 148,650 |percentage = 51.86 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=2000[14]}}|party = LDP |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 137,866 |percentage = 68.6 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = SDP |candidate = Kichinosuke Meguro |votes = 50,208 |percentage = 25.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Eiji Katō |votes = 12,827 |percentage = 6.4 |change = }} {{Election box end}}{{Election box begin|title=1996[15]}}|party = LDP |candidate = Makiko Tanaka |votes = 96,759 |percentage = 48.9 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = NFP |candidate = Yukio Hoshino |votes = 75,524 |percentage = 38.1 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = SDP |candidate = Masahide Kataoka |votes = 15,823 |percentage = 8.0 |change = }} {{Election box candidate||party = JCP |candidate = Masayuki Kondō |votes = 9,961 |percentage = 5.0 |change = }} {{Election box turnout||votes = 202,899 |percentage = 72.64 |change = }} {{Election box end}}References1. ^Ministry of general affairs: 平成24年9月2日現在選挙人名簿及び在外選挙人名簿登録者数 {{Japan House of Representatives Districts}}{{coord missing|Niigata Prefecture}}2. ^The Japan Times, April 8, 2002: Both camps pursue Tanaka over salaries 3. ^The Japan Times, August 10, 2002: Former Foreign Minister Tanaka tenders Diet resignation. Questions remain over role in salary scandal 4. ^The Japan Times, August 11, 2002: Tanaka bombshell leaves LDP in by-election crisis 5. ^The Japan Times, October 3, 2003: Tanaka staging return to politics 6. ^The Japan Times, October 23, 2003: Tanaka submits resignation to LDP; party demurs 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://sp.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2017/kaihyou/ya15.html|script-title=ja:総選挙2017>開票結果 小選挙区 新潟|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2017-08-25|language=Japanese}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2014/kaihyou/ya15.html|script-title=ja:総選挙2014>開票結果 小選挙区 新潟|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2017-08-25|language=Japanese}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/shugiin/2012/kaihyou/ya15.htm|script-title=ja:総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 新潟|work=Yomiuri Shimbun|accessdate=2013-03-15|language=Japanese}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342925.html|script-title=ja:第45回衆議院議員選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100343236.html|script-title=ja:第44回衆議院議員選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342303.html|script-title=ja:第43回衆議院議員選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100343236.html|script-title=ja:第42回衆議院議員補欠選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100341989.html|script-title=ja:第42回衆議院議員選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://go2senkyo.com/precinct/2011100342610.html|script-title=ja:第41回衆議院議員選挙 - 新潟5区|work=ザ･選挙|accessdate=2012-11-06|publisher=Heartbeats Corp.|language=Japanese}} 2 : Niigata Prefecture|Districts of the House of Representatives (Japan) |
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