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词条 Sporting Cristal
释义

  1. History

  2. Rivalries

  3. Supporters

  4. Honours

     National  International  Friendly International  Under-20 team 

  5. Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

  6. Players

     Current squad  Top Scorers 

  7. Presidential history

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Club Sporting Cristal
| image = Escudo del Club Sporting Cristal.svg
| image_size = 125px
| fullname = Club Sporting Cristal
| nickname = Los Cerveceros, Los Rimenses, Los Celestes, La Fuerza Vencedora, La Máquina Celeste
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1955|12|13}}
| ground = Estadio Alberto Gallardo,
Lima
| capacity = 18,000
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = {{flagicon|Peru}} Federico Cúneo
| mgrtitle = Manager
| manager = {{bandera|tamaño=15px|Argentina}} Claudio Vivas
| league = Torneo Descentralizado
| season = 2018
| position = Torneo Descentralizado, Champion
| website = http://www.clubsportingcristal.pe
| pattern_la1=_scristal18h|pattern_b1=_scristal18h|pattern_ra1=_scristal18h|pattern_sh1=_scristal15h|pattern_so1=_scristal18h
|leftarm1=|body1=|rightarm1=|shorts1=|socks1=FFFFFF
| pattern_la2=_udechile1819h|pattern_b2=_udechile1819h|pattern_ra2=_udechile1819h|pattern_sh2=_udechile1819h|pattern_so2=_udechile1819h
|leftarm2=|body2=|rightarm2=|shorts2=|socks2=00065D
}}

Club Sporting Cristal is a Peruvian football team. Based in the Rímac District, in the department of Lima, it plays in the professional league known as the Peruvian First Division. Sporting Cristal has won the league title 18 times, and it is the Peruvian team with the third most National titles. All its titles have been won in the professional era.

It is one of the most popular football teams in Peru, along with Universitario and Alianza Lima; it is the youngest of the three. In 1997, it became the second Peruvian football club to reach the final of the Copa Libertadores, an international competition.

Sporting Cristal plays home games at the Estadio Alberto Gallardo, but they also play at the Estadio Nacional. They also use the Estadio Nacional when playing international competitions, such as Copa Libertadores.

History

Ricardo Bentín Mujica, with the support of his wife, co-owners of Backus and Johnston brewery, was the man who is credited with achieving the company's goal. A club from Rímac ward, known as Sporting Tabaco founded in 1926 and originally belonging to the tobacco growers' union, was already playing in the professional Peruvian First Division. Never having won a national championship, the club was in dire economic straits. Bentín decided to buy the club and search for a playing ground, so that the club could develop and be able to play better at the professional level. The club found a lot in the neighborhood of La Florida of 137,000 m².

On December 13, 1955 the club was founded as Sporting Cristal , after Backus' best-known beer brand, Cristal. The new club from Rímac ward debuted in 1956 in the professional Primera Division and won their first national title that same year. Journalists thus called them the club born a champion (nació campeon). The team managed to win more titles over the years and was known as one of the best football clubs in Peru after Universitario and Alianza Lima. A few years later, the club eliminated the word Backus from their name to demonstrate their economic independence.

Sporting Cristal changed its shirt color from blue to light blue. They are known as "Los Celestes". During a brief period between 1978 and 1981, they again used blue shirts. In 1982 they returned to light blue as the color of the club.

The 1990s was the most successful decade, 4 national titles (3 in a row) with coaches as Juan Carlos Oblitas, Cristal won 1991, 1994 and 1995 domestic league. And with Sergio Markarián head coach they won 1996 league. By 1997, the team, led by Uruguayan coach Sergio Markarián, reached the finals of the Copa Libertadores, where they faced the Brazilian club Cruzeiro. The first leg was a home game, in which they ended in a scoreless draw; in the second leg, they lost 1–0. This is the closest a Peruvian team has come to the Copa Libertadores Final since 1972, when Universitario had a similar fate playing against Independiente.

The club stayed on the top spots of the national tournament during most of the 2000s and gained qualification to the Copa Libertadores eight years in a row from 2000 to 2007. It would only win two titles during the decade which were obtain in 2002 and 2005 with many notable players as Sergio Leal, Jorge Soto and Luis Alberto Bonnet. During the 2007, Cristal would come four points away from relegation. It would make a comeback during the 2008 season and qualify to the Copa Libertadores once again.

In 2009, the Peruvian First Division would change the tournament structured which caused Sporting Cristal to have mediocre results for the next few years into the new decade. After a seven-year dry spell it would become the national champion once more during the 2012 season when it defeated Real Garcilaso in the finals. They qualified to the 2013 Copa Libertadores where they did not pass the tournament's group stage. In the 2013 season, they played on the same liguilla as Real Garcilaso and fought for a place in the final up to the last match of the season in which they finished third and qualified for the 2014 Copa Libertadores once more.

Rivalries

Sporting Cristal has had longstanding rivalries with Universitario, Alianza Lima, Deportivo Municipal, and Sport Boys.

Supporters

Cristal has three ultras or barra bravas known as Extremo Celeste, Fverza Oriente Gvardia Xtrema.

Fverza Oriente was the first ultra of Cristal, founded in 1975. They are located on eastern grandstand of the stadiums. Extremo Celeste was formed in 1991 when a group of young fans from Fuerza Oriente decided to form a new group for young energetic supporters. Extremo Celeste has become one of the biggest barras bravas in Peru. And in 2007 a smaller third ultra was created in the western grandstand to support the team. Sporting Cristal had supporters on every grandstand on Estadio Alberto Gallardo.

Honours

National

  • Peruvian Primera División:

Winners (19): 1956, 1961, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2002, 2005, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018

Runner-up (13): 1962, 1963, 1967, 1973, 1977, 1989, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2015

  • Torneo Apertura:

Winners (4): 1994, 2003, 2015, 2018

Runner-up (5): 1997, 2001, 2006, 2008, 2016

  • Torneo Clausura:

Winners (6): 1998, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2014, 2016

Runner-up (2): 2000, 2008

  • Torneo de Verano:

Winners (1): 2018

  • Torneo Regional:

Winners (3): 1989-I, 1991-I, 1991-II

  • Torneo Interzonal:

Winners (1): 1982

International

  • Copa Libertadores:

Runner-up (1): 1997

Friendly International

  • Copa El Gráfico-Perú:

Winners (2): 2001, 2006

Runner-up (1): 2002-II

  • Copa Marlboro:

Winners (1): 1988

Under-20 team

  • Torneo de Promoción y Reserva:

Winners (2): 2016, 2018

Runner-up (3): 2014-I, 2015-III, 2017

Performance in CONMEBOL competitions

  • Copa Libertadores: 34 appearances

Runners-up (1): 1997

1962, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

  • Copa Sudamericana: 1 appearance

2018: First Stage

  • Copa CONMEBOL: 1 appearance

1994: Quarter-finals

  • Copa Merconorte: 4 appearances

1998: First Round

1999: First Round

2000: First Round

2001: First Round

  • U-20 Copa Libertadores: 1 appearance

2012: Group Stage

Players

Current squad

{{Updated| 25 February 2019}}.[1]{{Fs start}}{{Fs player|no= 1|nat=Peru|name=Patricio Alvarez|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no= 2|nat=Peru|name=Johan Madrid|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 3|nat=Peru|name=Benjamin Villalta|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 4|nat=Peru|name=Gianfranco Chavez|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=Chile|name=Omar Merlo|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 6|nat=Peru|name=Jesus Pretell|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=Peru|name=Horacio Calcaterra|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=Argentina|name=Christian Ortiz|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 9|nat=Argentina|name=Emanuel Herrera|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no= 10|nat=Peru|name=Patricio Arce|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no= 11|nat=Peru|name=Alexander Succar|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=12|nat=Peru|name=Renato Solis|pos=GK}}{{Fs mid}}{{Fs player|no=13|nat=Peru|name=Renzo Revoredo|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Peru|name=Gerard Tavara|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=18|nat=Peru|name=Christofer Gonzalez|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=21|nat=Peru|name=Anthony Aoki|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=22|nat=Peru|name=Jair Céspedes|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Uruguay|name=Jorge Cazulo|pos=MF}}{{Fs player|no=24|nat=Peru|name=Fernando Pacheco|pos=FW}}{{Fs player|no=26|nat=Peru|name=Emile Franco|pos=GK}}{{Fs player|no=27|nat=Peru|name=Carlos Lobatón|pos=MF}} ©{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Peru|name=Edinson Chávez|pos=DF}}{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Uruguay|name=Cristian Palacios|pos=FW}}{{Fs end}}

Top Scorers

# Name Goals
1° Peru}} Jorge Soto 175
2° Peru}} Alberto Gallardo 148
3° Argentina}} Luis Bonnet 140
4° Brazil}} Julinho 134
5° Peru}} Flavio Maestri 117

Presidential history

 
NameYears
Blas Loredo Bascones1956–59
Alfonso Raul Villegas1960–63
Augusto Moral Santisteban1964
Cesar Freundt1965
Augusto Galvez Velarde1966–71
Josue Grande Fernandez1972–79
Jaime Noriega Zegarra1980–88
Federico Cúneo de La Pierda1989–93
 
NameYears
Francisco Lombardi Oyarzub1994–95
Alfonso Grados Carraro1996–99
Francisco Lombardi Oyarzub2000–01
Jaime Noriega Bentin2002–04
François Mujica Serelle2005–10
Felipe Cantuarias Salaverry2011–14
Federico Cúneo de La Pierda2014–2018
Carlos Benavides2019–

[2]==Managerial History==

 
YearsNationalityName
1956–58Chile}}Luis Tirado
1958–59Argentina}}César Viccino
1960Argentina}}Carlos Peucelle
1960Peru}}Víctor Pasache
1961–62Peru}}Juan Honores
1962Peru}}Víctor Pasache
1962–64Brazil}}Waldir Pereira "Didí"
1964–66Peru}}Alberto "Toto" Terry
1966Brazil}}Yaldo Barbalho
1967–69Brazil}}Waldir Pereira "Didí"
1969Peru}}Víctor Pasache
1969–70Argentina}}Vito Andrés "Sabino" Bártoli
1971Germany}}Rudi Gutendorf
1972–74Peru}}Marcos Calderón
1974Peru}}Rafael Asca
1974–75Peru}}Eloy Campos
1976Peru}}Juan Honores
1976Peru}}Víctor Pasache
1976–77Peru}}Diego Agurto
1977Peru}}Alberto Gallardo
1977–78Uruguay}}Roque Máspoli
1978Peru}}Alberto Gallardo
1978–79Peru}}José Fernández
1979–81Peru}}Marcos Calderón
1981–82Peru}}Alberto Gallardo
1982–83Paraguay}}César Cubilla
1984Peru}}José Chiarella
1985Peru}}Alberto Gallardo
1985Peru}}José del Castillo
1985–86Peru}}Héctor Chumpitaz
1987–88Peru}}Miguel Company
1988Peru}}Óscar Montalvo
1988–89Peru}}Alberto Gallardo
1989–90Argentina}}
{{flagicon|Argentina}}		Oscar López
Oscar Cavallero
 
YearsNationalityName
1990Peru}}Fernando Mellán
1990Chile}}Eugenio Jara
1990–92Peru}}Juan Carlos Oblitas
1993Brazil}}José Carlos Amaral
1993–95Peru}}Juan Carlos Oblitas
1996Brazil}}José Luis Carbone
1996Peru}}Roberto Mosquera
1996–97Uruguay}}Sergio Markarián
1997–98Chile}}Miguel Ángel Arrué
1998Colombia}}Luis García
1998–99Peru}}Franco Navarro
1999Argentina}}Rodolfo Motta
1999–01Peru}}Juan Carlos Oblitas
2001Argentina}}Horacio Magalhaes
Jan 1, 2002 – Dec 31, 2002Brazil}}Paulo Autuori
2003Brazil}}Renê Weber
2003–04Peru}}Wilmar Valencia
2004Peru}}Eduardo Asca
2004–05Argentina}}Edgardo Bauza
May 22, 2005 – Dec 17, 2006Peru}}José del Solar
Jan 1, 2007 – May 5, 2007Argentina}}Jorge Sampaoli
2007Argentina}}Walter Fiori
July 1, 2007 – Dec 31, 2009Peru}}Juan Carlos Oblitas
Jan 1, 2010 – Dec 9, 2010Peru}}Víctor Rivera
Dec 21, 2010 – April 19, 2011Argentina}}Guillermo Rivarola
April 20, 2011 – Nov 23, 2011Peru}}Juan Reynoso
Nov 23, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011Peru}}Francisco Melgar
Jan 1, 2012 – Aug 7, 2013Peru}}Roberto Mosquera
Aug 7, 2013 – Aug 18, 2013Peru}}Francisco Melgar (int.)
Aug 18, 2013 – Dec 19, 2013Argentina}}Claudio Vivas
Jan 1, 2014–15Argentina}}Daniel Ahmed
Jan 4, 2016 – Dec 19, 2016Argentina}}Mariano Soso
Jan 4, 2017 – Jun 25, 2017Peru}}José del Solar
Jun 25, 2017 – Dic 3, 2017Peru}}Pablo Zegarra
Jan 4, 2018 – Dic 18, 2018Chile}}Mario Salas
Jan 7, 2019 – Feb 5, 2019Colombia}}Mario Salas
Feb 8, 2019 –Argentina}}Claudio Vivas

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Club Sporting Cristal – Plantel Profesional 2019 |url=https://clubsportingcristal.pe/csc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7623&Itemid=737|publisher=Club Sporting Cristal |accessdate=25 February 2019}}
2. ^https://www.clubsportingcristal.pe/noticias/plantel-profesional/vivas-vuelve-a-casa

External links

  • Sporting Cristal Official Club Website
  • {{YouTube|user=ClubSportingCristal|Sporting Cristal}}
{{Primera División Peruana}}

5 : Football clubs in Peru|Football clubs in Lima|Association football clubs established in 1955|Sporting Cristal|1955 establishments in Peru
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