“Nikki Araguz”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Nikki Araguz Loyd is an American marriage equality activist, author, and public speaker.

As an advocate for marriage equality, she met with Legislators in Austin, TX, and spoke in front of the Capitol Building to express opposition of Texas Senate Bill 723. In May 2011, Nikki was honored at the Harvey Bernard Milk Rally in Austin, with a poster signed by countless supporters. On June 4, 2011, Nikki Araguz joined local and national LGBT community members and supporters attending the Human Rights Campaign Gala celebrating "The Heartbeat of Equality."

In Dallas, Nikki was a guest host on Reckless After Dark, the popular LGBT radio show hosted by Chase Brooks. June 25, 2011, she rode in the Houston Gay Pride Parade, on the float sponsored by her legal team, Katine & Nechman, L.L.P.

Personal life

Nikki's media background and several years in advertising led to publishing Wharton County Living Magazine.

Nikki now lives in Houston and as of 2013 was remarried to William Loyd, and with him runs an Art Gallery. Nikki is still active in the fight for equality.

Marriage to Thomas Araguz

Married on August 23, 2008, Nikki and Thomas Araguz lived in Wharton, TX, with Thomas' two sons from a prior marriage.

Thomas attended classes at Wharton County Junior College and earned certifications in the Police Academy, Fire Academy and was an EMT. Nikki worked as a Sales Executive and Sales Manager for a Houston GLBT magazine. Thomas served Wharton as a volunteer firefighter, and after marrying Nikki, became a Sheriff's Deputy and completed courses required for paid firefighters.

Death of Thomas

On July 3, 2010, Captain Araguz answered the call to fight a fire at an egg plant in Boling, Texas and went missing for several hours.^[1] At the time of the fire Nikki was on a business trip and was not made aware he was missing. Nikki learned of Thomas' death from a posting on a social networking site by another fireman's wife. Upon her return to Wharton, Nikki's in-laws prevented her from seeing her stepchildren.

Legal battle

The morning after Thomas' burial, Nikki learned that two separate lawsuits had been filed by his family in an attempt to take away her benefits as a firefighter's spouse, though Thomas had specifically named her as beneficiary in one instance.^[2] Thomas' family claimed that since Araguz was born male, she was not female at the time of her marriage to Thomas and that the marriage should be invalidated.^[3] On May 26, 2011, State District Judge Randy Clapp ruled in favor of Thomas' family and nullified the marriage.^[4]

Nikki's widow's benefits are being withheld during litigation until a final outcome, which could be lengthy. Araguz appeared in Court on November 14, 2011, hoping to have Judge Clapp's ruling overturned.^[5] That action was not successful, and Araguz was hoping for a hearing before the appeals court in Corpus Christi in the spring of 2013.

In February 2014, the 13th Texas Court of Appeals ruled that Araguz would get another chance to litigate the case in a state district courtroom.^[6] Specifically, the appellate court voided the state district court judge's summary judgment in favor of Thomas Araguz's parents and ordered the case returned to the original courtroom for further litigation.^[6]

In 2015, a state appeals court ruling by the 13th Texas Court of Appeals sent the case of Araguz back to the Wharton County judge who originally voided the marriage because Texas did not recognize same-sex marriage.^[7] Later in 2015, a state district judge in Texas ruled that Araguz was legally married to Thomas Araguz at the time of his death in 2010.^[8]

Legal troubles

On January 25, 2012, Araguz pleaded guilty to stealing a Rolex watch from another woman and was sentenced to 50 days in jail.^[9]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=Delony |first=Doug |title=Firefighter Dies in Massive Egg Farm Fire |url=http://www.myfoxhouston.com/dpp/news/local/100704-massive-egg-farm-fire-in-wharton |publisher=KRIV |accessdate=13 October 2011 |date=4 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217220436/http://www.myfoxhouston.com/dpp/news/local/100704-massive-egg-farm-fire-in-wharton |archivedate=December 17, 2010 }}
2. ^{{cite web|last=Van Meter|first=William|title=Nikki Araguz vs. The State|url=http://www.out.com/detail.asp?id=31581|work=OUT Magazine|date=17 August 2011|accessdate=13 October 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Transgender Widow May Lose Her Deceased Husband's Benefits in Lawsuit Over Her Gender|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/transgender-widow-lose-husbands-benefits-suit-gender/story?id=11199690#.T-EjnxcV1hc|date=20 July 2010|accessdate=19 June 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Texas judge voids transgender widow's marriage|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/05/31/texas-judge-voids-transgender-widows-marriage/|date=31 May 2011|accessdate=19 June 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Wharton Widow Araguz waits for ruling on appeal|url=http://www.dallasvoice.com/wharton-widow-araguz-waits-ruling-appeal-1094587.html|date=16 Nov 2011|accessdate=19 June 2012}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local/article/Texas-court-revives-transgender-marriage-case-5232032.php |title=Texas court revives transgender marriage case - San Antonio Express-News |publisher=Mysanantonio.com |date=2014-02-13 |accessdate=2015-10-27}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://abc13.com/news/court-sides-with-transgender-widow-in-fight-over-estate/1052205/ |title=Court sides with transgender widow in fight over firefighter's estate |publisher=abc13.com |date= |accessdate=2015-10-27}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/more-than-five-years-after-firefighters-death-transgender-widow-to-get-his-death-benefits/#gs.oRXq9nE |title=More than five years after firefighter's death, transgender widow to get his death benefits |publisher=Gay Star News |date= |accessdate=2015-11-24}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Transgender widow to spend 50 days in jail after pleading guilty to felony theft charge|url=http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/local&id=8518876|date=25 Jan 2012|accessdate=19 June 2012}}