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词条 Niklaus Grunwald
释义

  1. Education

  2. Research

  3. Honors and awards

  4. References

  5. External links

{{autobiography|date=June 2015}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Niklaus J. Grünwald
| image = Niklaus Grünwald.jpg
| image_size =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Caracas, Venezuela
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = United States
| citizenship =
| nationality = Venezuela
| ethnicity =
| field = Biology, ecology, plant pathology
| work_institution = USDA Agricultural Research Service
Oregon State University
Cornell University
| alma_mater = UC Davis
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| Profession = Scientist
| known_for =
| author_abbreviation_bot =
| author_abbreviation_zoo =
| prizes =
| religion =
| footnotes =
|website = {{URL|grunwaldlab.cgrb.oregonstate.edu}}
}}Niklaus J. Grünwald is an American biologist and plant pathologist born and raised in Caracas, Venezuela of German and Swiss ancestry. He is currently a research scientist with the USDA Agricultural Research Service, a Professor (Courtesy) in the Department of Botany and Plant Pathology at Oregon State University, and a Professor (Adjunct) in the Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology at Cornell University.[1]

Education

Grünwald obtained a BSc in plant science at University of California, Davis (UC Davis) in 1992. He completed his PhD in ecology and plant pathology in 1997 at UC Davis studying the effect of cover crop decomposition on soil nutrient cycling and soil microbiology.[2][1] He pursued post-doctoral research at Cornell University.

Research

His academic research[3] focuses on the evolution, genomics, and ecology of plant pathogens in the genus Phytophthora and management of the diseases they cause. This pathogen group includes some of the most costly diseases affecting crops and ecosystems.[4][5] These pathogens have well characterized effectors Effector (biology) to circumvent plant host recognition that in the genus Phytophthora include RxLR, Crinkler and other small secreted proteins.[6][7][8][9] Grünwald is best known for providing novel insights into how plant pathogens emerge, methods to study pathogen evolution, particularly when populations are clonal, and characterizing the evolutionary history of Phytophthora pathogens. In collaboration with his student he developed the concept of heattrees to show differential abundance in species (or other hierarchical data like gene expression) in a tree format.[10]

Honors and awards

  • 1991 Phi Kappa Phi
  • 1992 Summa Cum Laude, UC Davis
  • 1992 Outstanding undergraduate performance, Agricultural Science and Management UC Davis
  • 1996 Sigma Xi
  • 2006 USDA ARS Early Career Award[11]
  • 2007 Syngenta Award,[12] American Phytopathological Society
  • 2015 Ruth Allen Award,[13] American Phytopathological Society. This award is named after the first female plant pathologist, Ruth F. Allen, and given for outstanding, innovative research contribution that has changed, or has the potential to change, the direction of research in any field of plant pathology.

References

1. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.apsnet.org/members/awards/RuthAllen/Pages/NiklausJGr%C3%BCnwald.aspx| title = Biographical Sketch| last = American Phytopathological Society| first =| date = 2015| website =| publisher = | access-date=| quote =}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://harvest.lib.ucdavis.edu/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000525166&local_base=UCD01PUB |title=Pds Sso |publisher=Harvest.lib.ucdavis.edu |date= |accessdate=2015-08-31}}
3. ^{{GoogleScholar|t55Dt5sAAAAJ}}
4. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/mpp.12190| title = The Top 10 oomycete pathogens in molecular plant pathology| journal = Molecular Plant Pathology| pages = 413–434| year = 2015| last1 = Kamoun | first1 = S. | last2 = Furzer | first2 = O. | last3 = Jones | first3 = J. D. G. | last4 = Judelson | first4 = H. S. | last5 = Ali | first5 = G. S. | last6 = Dalio | first6 = R. J. D. | last7 = Roy | first7 = S. G. | last8 = Schena | first8 = L. | last9 = Zambounis | first9 = A. | last10 = Panabières | first10 = F. | last11 = Cahill | first11 = D. | last12 = Ruocco | first12 = M. | last13 = Figueiredo | first13 = A. | last14 = Chen | first14 = X. R. | last15 = Hulvey | first15 = J. | last16 = Stam | first16 = R. | last17 = Lamour | first17 = K. | last18 = Gijzen | first18 = M. | last19 = Tyler | first19 = B. M. | last20 = Grünwald | first20 = N. J. | last21 = Mukhtar | first21 = M. S. | last22 = Tomé | first22 = D. F. A. | last23 = Tör | first23 = M. | last24 = Van Den Ackerveken | first24 = G. | last25 = McDowell | first25 = J. | last26 = Daayf | first26 = F. | last27 = Fry | first27 = W. E. | last28 = Lindqvist-Kreuze | first28 = H. | last29 = Meijer | first29 = H. J. G. | last30 = Petre | first30 = B. | display-authors = 29 | volume=16}}
5. ^{{Cite book | isbn = 978-0-89054-212-5 | title = Phytophthora Diseases Worldwide | last1 = Erwin | first1 = Donald C | authorlink1 = | last2 = Ribeiro | first2 = Olaf K | year = 1996 | publisher = The American Phytopathological Society | url = http://www.apsnet.org/apsstore/shopapspress/Pages/42120.aspx}}
6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Tyler | first1 = B. M. | last2 = Tripathy | first2 = S. | last3 = Zhang | first3 = X. | last4 = Dehal | first4 = P. | last5 = Jiang | first5 = R. | last6 = Aerts | first6 = A. | last7 = Arredondo | first7 = F. | last8 = Baxter | first8 = L. | last9 = Bensasson | first9 = D. | last10 = Beynon | first10 = J. L. | last11 = Chapman | first11 = J. | last12 = Damasceno | first12 = C. M. | last13 = Dorrance | first13 = A. E. | last14 = Dou | first14 = D. | last15 = Dickerman | first15 = A. W. | last16 = Dubchak | first16 = I. L. | last17 = Garbelotto | first17 = M. | last18 = Gijzen | first18 = M. | last19 = Gordon | first19 = S. G. | last20 = Govers | first20 = F. | last21 = Grunwald | first21 = N. J. | last22 = Huang | first22 = W. | last23 = Ivors | first23 = K. L. | last24 = Jones | first24 = R. W. | last25 = Kamoun | first25 = S. | last26 = Krampis | first26 = K. | last27 = Lamour | first27 = K. H. | last28 = Lee | first28 = M. K. | last29 = McDonald | first29 = W. H. | last30 = Medina | first30 = M. | title = Phytophthora Genome Sequences Uncover Evolutionary Origins and Mechanisms of Pathogenesis | doi = 10.1126/science.1128796 | journal = Science | volume = 313 | issue = 5791 | pages = 1261–1266 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16946064}}
7. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/nature08358| title = Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans| journal = Nature| volume = 461| issue = 7262| pages = 393–8| year = 2009| last1 = Haas | first1 = B. J. | last2 = Kamoun | first2 = S. | last3 = Zody | first3 = M. C. | last4 = Jiang | first4 = R. H. Y. | last5 = Handsaker | first5 = R. E. | last6 = Cano | first6 = L. M. | last7 = Grabherr | first7 = M. | last8 = Kodira | first8 = C. D. | last9 = Raffaele | first9 = S. | last10 = Torto-Alalibo | first10 = T. | last11 = Bozkurt | first11 = T. O. | last12 = Ah-Fong | first12 = A. M. V. | last13 = Alvarado | first13 = L. | last14 = Anderson | first14 = V. L. | last15 = Armstrong | first15 = M. R. | last16 = Avrova | first16 = A. | last17 = Baxter | first17 = L. | last18 = Beynon | first18 = J. | last19 = Boevink | first19 = P. C. | last20 = Bollmann | first20 = S. R. | last21 = Bos | first21 = J. I. B. | last22 = Bulone | first22 = V. | last23 = Cai | first23 = G. | last24 = Cakir | first24 = C. | last25 = Carrington | first25 = J. C. | last26 = Chawner | first26 = M. | last27 = Conti | first27 = L. | last28 = Costanzo | first28 = S. | last29 = Ewan | first29 = R. | last30 = Fahlgren | first30 = N. | display-authors = 29 | pmid=19741609}}
8. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1146/annurev.phyto.44.070505.143436| title = A Catalogue of the Effector Secretome of Plant Pathogenic Oomycetes| journal = Annual Review of Phytopathology| volume = 44| pages = 41–60| year = 2006| last1 = Kamoun | first1 = S. }}
9. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.tim.2005.11.007| title = Trafficking arms: Oomycete effectors enter host plant cells| journal = Trends in Microbiology| volume = 14| pages = 8–11| year = 2006| last1 = Birch | first1 = P. R. J. | last2 = Rehmany | first2 = A. P. | last3 = Pritchard | first3 = L. | last4 = Kamoun | first4 = S. | last5 = Beynon | first5 = J. L. }}
10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Foster |first1=Zachary S. L. |last2=Sharpton |first2=Thomas J. |last3=Grünwald |first3=Niklaus J. |last4=Poisot |first4=Timothée |title=Metacoder: An R package for visualization and manipulation of community taxonomic diversity data |journal=PLOS Computational Biology |date=21 February 2017 |volume=13 |issue=2 |pages=e1005404 |doi=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005404}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2007/070306.htm |title=ARS : |publisher=Ars.usda.gov |date= |accessdate=2015-08-31}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apsnet.org/members/awards/Syngenta/Pages/NiklausJGr%C3%BCnwald.aspx |title=Niklaus J. Grünwald |publisher=Apsnet.org |date= |accessdate=2015-08-31}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apsnet.org/members/awards/RuthAllen/Pages/NiklausJGr%C3%BCnwald.aspx |title=Niklaus J. Grünwald |publisher=Apsnet.org |date= |accessdate=2015-08-31}}
{{Authority control}}

External links

  • http://grunwaldlab.cgrb.oregonstate.edu/
  • http://www.ars.usda.gov/pandp/people/people.htm?personid=22105
  • http://bpp.oregonstate.edu/
  • https://pppmb.cals.cornell.edu/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grunwald, Niklaus}}

7 : 1962 births|Living people|People from Caracas|21st-century American biologists|University of California, Davis alumni|Venezuelan emigrants to the United States|Oregon State University faculty
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