“Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条	Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy
释义	Life Ancestry Sources {{short description\|Hungarian prince}} Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy ({{lang-hu\|Esterházy III. Miklós}}, {{lang-de\|Nikolaus III Esterházy}} (Regensburg, June 25, 1817 - Vienna, January 28, 1894) was the ninth prince of the Hungarian House of Esterházy. Life Unlike his ancestors, Nikolaus didn't spent his youth in the Schloss Esterháza in Hungary, but in England, where his father, Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy, was Ambassador for the Austrian Emperor. Nikolaus married Lady Sarah Frederica Caroline Child Villiers (1822–1853), a daughter of George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, and his wife the former Lady Sarah Sophia Fane. Lady Jersey was a close friend of his mother Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis, who served with her for many years as a patroness of Almack's, the centre of London's social scene. They had three sons, Paul IV, Prince Esterházy (born 1843), Aloys (1844), and Anton (1851). His wife died in 1853. After his return from England, Nikolaus entered into the service of the new Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, and accompanied him on his travels through Hungary and Transylvania. Like most of his ancestors, in 1862 he received the Order of the Golden Fleece. In 1866, he succeeded his father, but under very difficult circumstances. In 1865 the Esterházy estates had been placed in the hands of curators until 1898, because of the enormous debts caused by his father's and grandfather's extravagance. Nikolaus was forced to sell the family's collection of paintings to the Kingdom of Hungary, and it still constitutes the core of the collection of the present-day Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest. When he died in 1894 he was succeeded by his eldest son, Paul. Ancestry {{ahnentafel \|collapsed=yes \|align=center \|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; \|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; \|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; \|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; \|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; \|1= 1. Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy \|2= 2. Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy \|3= 3. Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis \|4= 4. Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy \|5= 5. Princess Maria Josepha Hermengilde of Liechtenstein \|6= 6. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis \|7= 7. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz \|8= 8. Anton I, Prince Esterházy \|9= 9. Countess Maria Theresia Erdődy of Monyorókerék and Monoszló \|10= 10. Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein \|11= 11. Countess Leopoldine of Sternberg \|12= 12. Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis \|13= 13. Duchess Auguste of Württemberg \|14= 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz \|15= 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt \|16= 16. Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy \|17= 17. Countess Marie Elisabeth Ungnad of Weissenwolf \|18= 18. Count Nikolaus Erdődy of Monyorókerék and Monoszló \|19= 19. Countess Maria Antonia Batthyány-Strattmann \|20= 20. Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein \|21= 21. Countess Maria Anna Antonia of Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt, Baroness of Hollenburg and Finkenstein \|22= 22. Count Franz Philipp of Sternberg \|23= 23. Countess Leopoldine of Starhemberg \|24= 24. Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis \|25= 25. Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth \|26= 26. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg \|27= 27. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis \|28= 28. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg \|29= 29. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen \|30= 30. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt \|31= 31. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg }} Sources {{S-start}}{{S-hou\|House of Esterházy\|25 June\|1817\|28 January\|1894}} \|-	Hungarian nobility{{S-bef\|before=Paul III Anton}}{{S-ttl\|title=Prince Esterházy of Galántha\|years=21 May 1866 – 28 January 1894}}{{S-aft\|after=Paul IV}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolaus III, Prince Esterhazy}} 7 : Hungarian nobility\|Esterházy\|Princes Esterházy of Galántha\|1817 births\|1894 deaths\|Knights of the Golden Fleece\|19th-century Hungarian people
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词条

Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy

释义

Life
Ancestry
Sources

Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy ({{lang-hu|Esterházy III. Miklós}}, {{lang-de|Nikolaus III Esterházy}} (Regensburg, June 25, 1817 - Vienna, January 28, 1894) was the ninth prince of the Hungarian House of Esterházy.

Life

Unlike his ancestors, Nikolaus didn't spent his youth in the Schloss Esterháza in Hungary, but in England, where his father, Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy, was Ambassador for the Austrian Emperor. Nikolaus married Lady Sarah Frederica Caroline Child Villiers (1822–1853), a daughter of George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, and his wife the former Lady Sarah Sophia Fane. Lady Jersey was a close friend of his mother Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis, who served with her for many years as a patroness of Almack's, the centre of London's social scene. They had three sons, Paul IV, Prince Esterházy (born 1843), Aloys (1844), and Anton (1851). His wife died in 1853.

After his return from England, Nikolaus entered into the service of the new Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, and accompanied him on his travels through Hungary and Transylvania. Like most of his ancestors, in 1862 he received the Order of the Golden Fleece.

In 1866, he succeeded his father, but under very difficult circumstances. In 1865 the Esterházy estates had been placed in the hands of curators until 1898, because of the enormous debts caused by his father's and grandfather's extravagance. Nikolaus was forced to sell the family's collection of paintings to the Kingdom of Hungary, and it still constitutes the core of the collection of the present-day Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.

When he died in 1894 he was succeeded by his eldest son, Paul.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Nikolaus III, Prince Esterházy
|2= 2. Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy
|3= 3. Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
|4= 4. Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy
|5= 5. Princess Maria Josepha Hermengilde of Liechtenstein
|6= 6. Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|7= 7. Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|8= 8. Anton I, Prince Esterházy
|9= 9. Countess Maria Theresia Erdődy of Monyorókerék and Monoszló
|10= 10. Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
|11= 11. Countess Leopoldine of Sternberg
|12= 12. Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|13= 13. Duchess Auguste of Württemberg
|14= 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|15= 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
|16= 16. Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy
|17= 17. Countess Marie Elisabeth Ungnad of Weissenwolf
|18= 18. Count Nikolaus Erdődy of Monyorókerék and Monoszló
|19= 19. Countess Maria Antonia Batthyány-Strattmann
|20= 20. Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein
|21= 21. Countess Maria Anna Antonia of Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt, Baroness of Hollenburg and Finkenstein
|22= 22. Count Franz Philipp of Sternberg
|23= 23. Countess Leopoldine of Starhemberg
|24= 24. Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
|25= 25. Margravine Sophie Christine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|26= 26. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
|27= 27. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
|28= 28. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
|29= 29. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|30= 30. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
|31= 31. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
}}

Sources

{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Esterházy|25 June|1817|28 January|1894}}
|-

Hungarian nobility{{S-bef|before=Paul III Anton}}{{S-ttl|title=Prince Esterházy of Galántha|years=21 May 1866 – 28 January 1894}}{{S-aft|after=Paul IV}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolaus III, Prince Esterhazy}}

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