词条 | Nina Searl |
释义 |
Among her supervisees was John Bowlby while she also helped train D. W. Winnicott and Susan Isaacs. Early life and educationSearl was born in Forest Gate, Chippenham, Wiltshire.[5] She was educated at Sidcup High School before entering the University of London in 1901.[6] Theoretic contributionsDuring the twenties and thirties, Searl published a number of theoretical contributions, on subjects ranging from childhood stammering to depersonalization.[7] She explored childhood phantasies of bodily destruction,[8] as well as the repeated flight to reality where the individual seeks reassurance again and again that underlying fears are indeed imaginary, without ever reaching full reassurance.[9] Perhaps her most significant contribution was however her article on technique of 1936, which has been described as a neglected classic, anticipating much later work on ego resistance in analysis.[10] While previously Searl had been closely associated with the movement around Melanie Klein, the article aroused considerable hostility from Kleinians, in a way anticipating the later Controversial discussions[11] - hostility which ultimately resulted in Searl leaving the psychoanalytic movement.[12] Searl's downplaying of the role of theory in the article - "The function of theory is to help the analyst's weakness on extra-analytical occasion and is of use to the patient only in this indirect fashion"[13] - may have contributed to this hostility; though again it can be seen as anticipating later positions such as those held by Joseph J. Sandler. Publications
References1. ^1939 England and Wales Register 2. ^England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1966, 1973-1995 3. ^Lisa Appiganesi/John Forrester, Freud's Women () p. 353 4. ^P. J. Graham, Susan Isaacs (2009) p. 167 5. ^ 1911 England Census 6. ^UK, University of London Student Records, 1836-1945 7. ^Fenichel, p. 653 8. ^Fenichel, p. 44 9. ^Fenichel, p. 484 10. ^Fred Busch, 'Neglected Classics' 11. ^Louis S. Berger, Issues in Psychoanalysis and Psychology (2002) p. 273 12. ^Martin S. Bergmann, Understanding Dissidence and Controversy in the History of Psychoanalysis (2004) p. 313 13. ^Quoted in Bergmann, p. 313 Further reading
External links
5 : 1883 births|1955 deaths|Alumni of the University of London|Analysands of Hanns Sachs|People from Chippenham |
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