| 词条 | Spray, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Spray, Oregon |settlement_type = City |nickname = The City by the River |named_for = John Fremont Spray and Mary E. Spray, early settlers[1] |motto = |image_skyline = Spray city hall.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Spray City Hall in 2011 |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Wheeler_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Spray_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Oregon |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Wheeler |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Valerie Howell |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1958 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 0.75 |area_land_km2 = 0.75 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.29 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.29 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [3] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 158 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] |population_note =[2] |population_total = 160 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 213.0 |population_density_sq_mi = 551.7 |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|44|49|59|N|119|47|40|W|type:city(140)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1127403_elevation:540|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 540.1 |elevation_ft = 1772 |website = www.sprayoregon.us |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 97874 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-69450[3] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1127403[4] |footnotes = }}Spray is a city in Wheeler County, Oregon, United States. The population was 160 at the 2010 census.[2] HistorySpray was named for John Fremont Spray, the community's founder and first postmaster, and his wife, Mary E. Spray. The post office was established in 1900.[5] In that same year, John Spray established a ferry to carry people across the John Day River, and he helped establish a school and a store in the community.[6] After formation of Wheeler County in 1899, Spray was suggested as a possible county seat. A county-wide election held in 1900 produced 436 votes for Fossil, 267 for Twickenham, and 82 for Spray.[7] In 1958, Spray became the last Wheeler County community to incorporate as a city.[8] John Butler was the first mayor.[8] GeographySpray is located along the John Day River in north-central Oregon.[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|0.29|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[10] Oregon Route 19 and Oregon Route 207, which meet {{convert|3|mi|km}} east of Spray, overlap as they pass through the city. Spray is about {{convert|30|mi|km}} southeast of Fossil along Route 19 and about {{convert|55|mi|km}} south of Heppner along Route 207.[9]ClimateThe average temperature in Spray in January is {{convert|33|F|C}}, and in July it is {{convert|72|F|C}}. The highest recorded temperature for Spray was {{convert|116|F|C}} in 2007, and the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-26|F|C}} in 1962. The average wettest month is May.[11] {{Weather box|location = Spray, Oregon |single line = Y |Jan high F = 43 |Feb high F = 50 |Mar high F = 58 |Apr high F = 65 |May high F = 74 |Jun high F = 81 |Jul high F = 92 |Aug high F = 92 |Sep high F = 83 |Oct high F = 68 |Nov high F = 52 |Dec high F = 42 |Jan low F = 23 |Feb low F = 25 |Mar low F = 30 |Apr low F = 35 |May low F = 41 |Jun low F = 47 |Jul low F = 51 |Aug low F = 50 |Sep low F = 42 |Oct low F = 33 |Nov low F = 29 |Dec low F = 23 |Jan precipitation inch = 1.38 |Feb precipitation inch = 1.22 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.46 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.44 |May precipitation inch = 1.75 |Jun precipitation inch = 1.35 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.59 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.61 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.61 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.08 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.54 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.63 |precipitation colour = green |source 1 =[11] |date=December 2011 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1960= 194 |1970= 161 |1980= 155 |1990= 149 |2000= 140 |2010= 160 |estyear=2016 |estimate=150 |estref=[12] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[13] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[14] of 2010, there were 160 people, 69 households, and 49 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|551.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 94 housing units at an average density of {{convert|324.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 95.0% White, 0.6% Native American, 2.5% Asian, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population. There were 69 households of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.0% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.61. The median age in the town was 50.3 years. 19.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 27.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.4% male and 50.6% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[3] of 2000, there were 140 people, 67 households, and 39 families residing in the city. The population density was 618.7 people per square mile (235.0/km²). There were 88 housing units at an average density of 388.9 per square mile (147.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.86% White, 0.71% Asian, and 1.43% from two or more races. There were 67 households out of which 14.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.2% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.55. In the city, the population was spread out with 18.6% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 17.9% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $23,250, and the median income for a family was $24,500. Males had a median income of $19,250 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,955. There were 11.4% of families and 21.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 43.5% of under eighteens and 13.2% of those over 64. Annual cultural eventsSpray features an annual half marathon and rodeo on Memorial Day weekend. The half marathon begins at Service Creek on Saturday and finishes in downtown Spray. The rodeo parade begins roughly three hours later, followed by the rodeo which continues on Sunday.[15] High school graduation also occurs the week before, and the school year ends the week of the rodeo. EducationSpray School and the Spray School District headquarters are located in the city. In the 2011−12 school year, 44 students were enrolled in grades Kindergarten through 12.[16]References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2013-06-02|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 17, 2013|df=mdy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=2010 Census profiles: Oregon cities alphabetically R-S|url=http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.prc/files/media_assets/2010_PL94_cities_R-S_updated.pdf|publisher=Portland State University Population Research Center|accessdate=September 1, 2011|format=PDF}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |last= McArthur |first= Lewis A. |authorlink= Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |title= Oregon Geographic Names |origyear= 1928 |edition= 7th |year= 2003 |publisher= Oregon Historical Society Press |location= Portland, Oregon |isbn= 0-87595-277-1 |page= 904}} 6. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Stinchfield |editor-first= Janet L. |editor2=Stinchfield, McLaren E. |title= The History of Wheeler County, Oregon|publisher=Taylor Publishing Company|year=1983|location=Dallas, Texas|pages=9−10|oclc=10948544}} 7. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Stinchfield |editor-first= Janet L. |editor2=Stinchfield, McLaren E. |title= The History of Wheeler County, Oregon|publisher=Taylor Publishing Company|year=1983|location=Dallas, Texas|pages=5−6|oclc=10948544}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Fussner|first=F. Smith, ed.|title=Glimpses of Wheeler County's Past: An Early History of North Central Oregon|publisher=Binford & Mort|location=Portland, Oregon|year=1975|pages=56−57|isbn=0-8323-0249-X}} 9. ^1 {{cite map|title=The Road Atlas|publisher=Rand McNally & Company|year=2008|pages=84−85|isbn=0-528-93961-0}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-21|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=January 24, 2012|df=mdy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite web | title = Monthly averages for Spray, OR| url =http://www.weather.com/outlook/driving/interstate/wxclimatology/monthly/USOR0329| publisher=The Weather Channel | year=2011 | accessdate=December 5, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-21}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Spray Rodeo and East Oregon Half Marathon|url=http://www.sprayrodeo.org/5701.html|publisher=Spray Rodeo|year=2011|accessdate=December 5, 2011}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.spray.k12.or.us/about-us|publisher=Spray School District|year=2011|accessdate=December 6, 2011}} External links
3 : Cities in Oregon|Cities in Wheeler County, Oregon|1900 establishments in Oregon |
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