| 词条 | Springer, New Mexico |
| 释义 |
|name = Springer, New Mexico |settlement_type = Town |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Downtown Springer, NM IMG_0546.JPG |image_caption = Downtown Springer (2008) |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Colfax_County_New_Mexico_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springer_Highlighted.svg |map_caption = Location within Colfax County and New Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New Mexico |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Colfax |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_footnotes = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = 3.8 |area_land_km2 = 3.8 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |unit_pref = Imperial |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 1047 |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Mountain (MST) |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1767 |elevation_ft = 5797 |coordinates = {{coord|36|21|50|N|104|35|37|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 87729, 87747 |area_code = 575 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 35-74800 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0895273 |website = |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [1] |population_est = 929 }}Springer is a town in Colfax County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 1,047 at the 2010 census.[1] HistorySpringer was the county seat of Colfax County from 1882—1897. Springer was part of the Lucien B. Maxwell land grant. It is near the Cimarron Cutoff of the Santa Fe Trail. There was a range war in Springer in 1881, when Maxwell sold his land grant to a group of investors. The former Colfax County Courthouse in Springer is now a visitor center and museum. It was built for $9,800 in the early 1880s. It has had multiple uses over the years, including the site of the Raton Reform School for Boys (1910–1917). It has also been a library, the Springer town hall, and a jail. Outside the courthouse museum is a tall monument to the Ten Commandments. There is also a marker honoring Lance Corporal Chad Robert Hildebrandt (October 12, 1983—October 17, 2005), the first casualty in the Iraq War from Springer.[2] The Springer Correctional Center, operated by the New Mexico Corrections Department, is located {{convert|2|mi|0}} northwest of Springer. The correctional center is one of New Mexico's oldest detention facilities, having begun operation in 1909 as the New Mexico Boys' School.[3] GeographySpringer is located in southern Colfax County at {{coord|36|21|50|N|104|35|37|W|type:city}} (36.363976, -104.593491).[4] It is in the valley of the Cimarron River, {{convert|6|mi|0}} west of where that river flows into the Canadian River. Interstate 25 passes along the west side of the town, with access from exits 412 and 414. I-25 leads north {{convert|40|mi}} to Raton, the county seat, and southwest {{convert|68|mi}} to Las Vegas, New Mexico. The western terminus of U.S. Routes 56 and 412 is in the center of Springer. The two routes together lead {{convert|82|mi}} east to Clayton. According to the United States Census Bureau, Springer has a total area of {{convert|3.8|km2|disp=flip}}, all land.[1] Demographics{{US Census population|1910= 550 |1920= 915 |1930= 957 |1940= 1314 |1950= 1558 |1960= 1564 |1970= 1574 |1980= 1657 |1990= 1262 |2000= 1285 |2010= 1047 |estyear=2016 |estimate=929 |estref=[5] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6] }} As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 1,285 people, 520 households, and 372 families residing in the town. The population density was 876.6 people per square mile (337.5/km²). There were 605 housing units at an average density of 412.7 per square mile (158.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 79.46% White, 1.09% Native American, 14.94% from other races, and 4.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 69.96% of the population. There were 520 households out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.86. In the town, the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $27,850, and the median income for a family was $34,563. Males had a median income of $24,479 versus $19,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,606. About 14.9% of families and 16.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.0% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over. Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3574800| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Springer town, New Mexico| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=October 22, 2014}} 2. ^Historical markers at Old Colfax County Courthouse and Museum, Springer, New Mexico 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://corrections.state.nm.us/prisons/SCC.html | title=Springer Correctional Center, Springer | publisher=New Mexico Corrections Department | accessdate=December 25, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} External links{{commons category|Springer, New Mexico}}
2 : Towns in Colfax County, New Mexico|Towns in New Mexico |
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