| 词条 | Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade |
| 释义 |
| name = Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade | image = Canava1.jpg | image_caption = Canavalia ensiformis, from which canavanine was first isolated | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | unranked_tribus = Meso-Papilionoideae | unranked_genus = Non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade | unranked_genus_authority = (Wojciechowski et al. 2004)[1] Cardoso et al. 2012[2] | subdivision_ranks = Clades[3][3] | subdivision = * Hologalegina
| synonyms = * Canavanine-accumulating clade
}} The non-protein amino acid-accumulating clade is a monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionoideae) that includes the majority of agriculturally-cultivated legumes. It is characterized by the accumulation of canavanine in the seeds—a deterrent against herbivory. This phylogenetic trait was first recognized in the early 1980s.[4] This clade is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies.[1][2][3] It contains many economically important genera, including Cicer, Glycine, Medicago, Phaseolus, Trifolium, Vicia, and Vigna. DescriptionThis clade circumscribes five subordinate clades: two traditional tribes (Hypocalypteae and Indigofereae) and three informal clades (the mirbelioids, the millettioids, and Hologalegina), as well as several minor taxa.[3] The name of this clade is informal and is not assumed to have any particular taxonomic rank like the names authorized by the ICBN or the ICPN.[5] The clade does not currently have a node-based definition. References1. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/11/1846.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | issue = 11 | pages = 1846–862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid=21652332}} {{Faboideae-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} 4. ^{{cite book | author = Bell EA. | year = 1981 | chapter = Non-protein amino acids in the Leguminosae | chapterurl = |veditors=Polhill RM, Raven PH | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 2 | url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=318 | location = Kew, UK | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens | pages = 489–499 | isbn = 9780855212247 }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF. | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002962 | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 1 : Faboideae |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。