| 词条 | SpåraKoff |
| 释义 |
| name = SpåraKoff | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Spårakoff.jpg | image_width = | image_alt = | image_caption = SpåraKoff at the corner of Kaivokatu and Mikonkatu | pushpin_map = Finland Helsinki (mainland) | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = ttttttt | slogan = "Kapakkatunnelmaa liikkeellä." ("Pub atmosphere on the go.") | established = {{Start date|1995|04|30}} | closed = | current-owner = Sinebrychoff, HOK-Elanto, HKL | previous-owner = | food-type = | rating = | street-address = | city = Helsinki | county = | state = | postcode = | country = Finland | coordinates = {{coord|60.1710187|24.9450463|display=inline,title}} | seating-capacity = 24 seats 6 standing places | reservations = Available | locations = | other-label = | other-information = | website = }}SpåraKoff is a HM V type tram converted into a bar in Helsinki, Finland. Known as the pub tram, the vehicle does circular tours of downtown Helsinki picking up passengers for a fee during summer months. It is operated jointly by Sinebrychoff, HOK-Elanto (part of the S Group), and Helsinki City Transport.[1] The pub tram is immediately distinguishable in the Helsinki traffic by its vivid red colour (as opposed to the normal colours, green and cream, used on the Helsinki tram network of the Helsinki City Transport), and by the destination board that reads "PUB". It is one of the four HM V trams that remain operational in Helsinki. Two of them are museum trams, and one is used as a non-passenger carrying advertisement tram.[2] HistoryThe SpåraKoff was remodelled from an old HM V tram in 1995, to commemorate the 175th anniversary of Sinebrychoff. HM V number 15 was selected as the tram to be converted, and it was renumbered no. 175 in honour of the anniversary. The SpåraKoff started its operation on Walpurgis night's eve, 1995. The SpåraKoff has an area of {{conv|20|m²}}. It has seats for 24 customers, a counter and a lavatory. The lavatory is so small it had to be ordered from a company that builds cabins for cruise ships. The remodelling was done by Helsinki City Transport. Originally the SpåraKoff was only supposed to be in operation for two years, but it turned out to be so popular that it continues its operations today. When it started, it was the only one of its kind in the world.[3] OperationIn 2015, the SpåraKoff operates from 4 May to 5 September. A tour ("pub crawl") takes approximately 40 minutes, travelling from the Helsinki Railway Square to Kallio, Töölö, and the Market Square, while its passengers enjoy their drinks. The route has the following stops: Rautatientori, Linnanmäki, Oopperatalo, Aleksanterinkatu and Kauppatori.[4] In addition to scheduled public rounds, the tram conducts 2-hour-long reserved rounds, for private events and public outings. EtymologyThe name "SpåraKoff" is a combination of spåra ("tram", in Helsinki slang,[5] from the Swedish word spårvagn "tram"){{efn-lr|Although the letter å is part of the Finnish alphabet, native Finnish does not use it, and in commonly used Helsinki slang, the word for "tram" is spelled spora. However, the official spelling of SpåraKoff's name retains the å from the original Swedish word spårvagn.}} and the beer brand "Koff", produced by the Sinebrychoff Brewery — the oldest brewery in Scandinavia and one of the largest in Finland.[6] Technical informationThe tram has two bogies and was originally constructed in 1959. The conversion for pub use (including the addition of a toilet) was in 1995.[7]
The tram is staffed by one driver and one bartender serving customers. See also{{portal|Drink|Trains|Finland}}
Notes{{Notelist-lr}}References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.talouselama.fi/uutiset/miten+niin+pilkkusuomi+sparakoff+sailyy/a2278604 | title = Miten niin pilkku-Suomi? "SpåraKoff säilyy!" | trans-title = | last = Kimmo Lundén | first = | date = 2014-11-24 | work = | publisher = Talouselämä | accessdate = 2015-05-10 | language = fi}} 2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.raitio.org/ratikat/helsinki/hkl/hkl1-_4/hkl1-_4.htm |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080517085351/http://www.raitio.org/ratikat/helsinki/hkl/hkl1-_4/hkl1-_4.htm |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2008-05-17 |title = HKL: Motor trams 1 – 15 (1959) |accessdate = 2015-05-10 |publisher = Finnish Tramway Society |language = Finnish, English}} 3. ^{{cite news | title = Spårakoffista tuli heti nähtävyys | trans-title = Spårakoff became instantly a sight to see | author = Kaisu Moilanen | url = http://www.hs.fi/ihmiset/a1430883805981 | newspaper = Helsingin Sanomat | publisher = Sanoma | location = Helsinki | date = 2015-05-07 | accessdate = 2015-05-10 | language = fi}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.raitio.org/historia/koff/koff.htm| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518073326/http://www.raitio.org/historia/koff/koff.htm| dead-url=yes| archive-date=2008-05-18| title=Ravintolaraitiovaunu Spårakoff - HKL 175| author=Tom Heino| work=Suomen Raitiotieseura ry}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Tsennaaks Stadii, bonjaaks slangii. Stadin slangin suursanakirja |last=Heikki and Marjatta Paunonen |first= |authorlink= |year=2000 |publisher=WSOY |location=Helsinki |isbn=951-0-23239-4 |page=1078 |pages= |accessdate= |url=}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://cms.lindholm-fi.net/pages/teemat/henkiloeitae-paikkoja-ja-tapahtumia/kotimaiset/suomalaisten-suurpanimoiden-historia.php | title = Suomalaisten suurpanimojen historia | trans-title = History of the large breweries in Finland | author = Ari Lindholm | date = 2007-07-26 | work = lindholm-fi.net | accessdate = 2015-05-10 | language =fi}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.virginoil.fi/suomeksi/sparakoff/ | title = SpåraKoff | publisher = Virgin Oil Co. | accessdate = 2015-05-10 | language =fi}} External links{{Commons category|Spårakoff}}
7 : Culture in Helsinki|Transport in Helsinki|Drinking establishments in Finland|Tram transport in Finland|Tram vehicles of Finland|Restaurants in Helsinki|Restaurants established in 1995 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。