词条 | Australian Institute of Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Australian Institute of Sport Canberra |image = |image_border = |size = 150px |caption = |map = |msize = |mcaption = |abbreviation = AIS |motto = |formation = 1981 |extinction = |type = |status = |purpose = Sports |headquarters = 1 |location = Canberra, Australia |coords = {{coord|35|14|50|S|149|06|15|E}} |region_served = |membership = |language = |leader_title = Director |leader_name = Peter Conde[1] |main_organ = |parent_organisation = Australian Sports Commission |affiliations = |num_staff = +190 |num_volunteers = |budget = |website = http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/ |remarks = }} The Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) is a sports training institution in Australia.[2] The Institute's headquarters were opened in 1981 and are situated in Canberra (the capital city of Australia). The 66-hectare site campus is in the northern suburb of Bruce. The AIS is a division of the Australian Sports Commission. HistoryTwo reports were the basis for developing the AIS: The Role, Scope and Development of Recreation in Australia (1973)[3] by John Bloomfield and Report of the Australian Sports Institute Study Group (1975)[4] (group chaired by Allan Coles). The need for the AIS was compounded in 1976 when the Australian Olympic team failed to win a gold medal at the Montreal Olympics, which was regarded as a national embarrassment for Australia. The Institute's well-funded programs (and more generally the generous funding for elite sporting programs by Australian and State Governments) have been regarded as a major reason for Australia's recent success in international sporting competitions. TimelineA brief overview of the history of the AIS follows.[5]
InstituteThe AIS employs a number of staff who primarily work in Sports Science and Sports Medicine, which includes disciplines such as sports nutrition, performance analysis, skill acquisition, physiology, recovery, biomechanics, athlete career education, strength and conditioning, psychology, physical therapies, talent identification, and applied performance research. There are a number of sculptures located throughout the Bruce Campus, such as 'Acrobats', 'Gymnast', 'Pole Vaulter' and 'Soccer Players' by John Robinson and the 'Swimmer' by Guy Boyd. After the Sydney 2000 Olympics, two of the three sculptures - ' Gymnast' and 'Wheelchair Basketballer' - that were located on the Sydney Tower Eye prior to the Olympics were installed at the AIS. The AIS Arena is a 5,200 capacity indoor stadium which has been used for sports such as basketball, gymnastics and volleyball as well as music concerts. Directly adjacent to, but not strictly part of the Institute is the 25,000 capacity outdoor Canberra Stadium which has hosted matches of all the major forms of football played in Australia. In 2005, 2009, and 2010 the Institute won awards at the prestigious Canberra and Capital Region Tourism Awards.[14] These awards were given in recognition of the daily public tours that are available. Each tour, which takes in several different buildings of the Institute as well as the arena and the Sportex zone, is led by an athlete currently training there.[15] LogoShortly after its inception in 1981, the AIS held a competition for a symbol that would depict the AIS aim of "achieving supremacy in sport". Over 500 designs were submitted. The winner was a design student from Bendigo in Victoria, Rose-Marie Derrico. Her design showed an athlete with hands clasped above the head in recognition of victory. The colours of the logo were red, white and blue, which are the same colours as the Australian flag. On 3 February 2014, the AIS launched a new logo in line with its new direction as outlined in its Winning Edge program that was launched in 2012.[16] Landor Associates designed the new brand and logo. The gold in the brand representing Australia's pursuit of gold.[17] National Training CentresFrom 2014, as a result of Australia's Winning Edge 2012-2022 strategy,[7] the AIS no longer directly offered scholarships to athletes. As a result of the strategy, many national sporting organisations are utilizing the AIS facilities and services on an ongoing or regular basis. Several national sports organisations have located their national centres for excellence at the AIS. These include: Basketball Australia Centre for Excellence,[18] Netball Australia Centre for Excellence[19] Football Federation of Australia Centre of Excellence, Rowing Australia National Training Centre, Volleyball Australia Centre of Excellence and Swimming Australia National Training Centre. The AIS does continue to support other athletes in other sports however they are self funded and not under the National Training Centre banner. Former Sports ProgramsUp until 2013, the AIS offered scholarships to athletes across 36 programs in 26 different sports:[20]
Sports that previously had an AIS program but were discontinued prior to 2013 included: weightlifting, water polo (men), volleyball (women), wrestling, shooting, archery, boxing (1997 - 2010) and golf. . The head coach for the AIS boxing program from 1997 to 2010 was Bodo Andreass. Notable Athletes{{See also|Australian Institute of Sport Awards}}Many prominent Australian athletes have taken up AIS scholarships. In 2001, the AIS established the Best of the Best Award to recognise highly performed AIS athletes. As of 2011, the following athletes have been recognised - Alisa Camplin, Robert De Castella, John Eales, Simon Fairweather, Neil Fuller, Bridgette Gusterson, Rechelle Hawkes, Shane Kelly, Luc Longley, Michelle Martin, Glenn McGrath, Michael Klim, Michael Milton, Clint Robinson, Louise Sauvage, Kate Slatter, Zali Steggall, Mark Viduka, Vicki Wilson, Todd Woodbridge, Lauren Jackson, Chantelle Newbery, Petria Thomas, Kerry Saxby-Junna, Jamie Dwyer, Anna Meares, Malcolm Page, Ricky Ponting, Oenone Wood and Matthew Cowdrey.[21] In August 2013, Stuart O'Grady was indefinitely suspended from the 'Best of the Best' due to his admission to doping in 1998.[22] The Australian Institute of Sport Alumni highlights the many prominent Australian athletes that the AIS has assisted. Notable Coaches{{See also|:Category:Australian Institute of Sport coaches}}AIS was established to provide high level coaching to Australian athletes. Since its establishment in 1981, the AIS has employed highly credentialed Australian and international coaches. Original coaches were - Bill Sweetenham and Dennis Pursley (swimming), Wilma Shakespear in netball, Adrian Hurley and Patrick Hunt (basketball), Peter Lloyd and Kazuyu Honda (gymnastics), Jimmy Shoulder (football), Ray Ruffels and Helen Gourlay (tennis), Kelvin Giles, Gary Knoke and Merv Kemp (track and field), and Lyn Jones (weightlifting). Other notable AIS coaches - Charlie Walsh (cycling), Barry Dancer and Richard Charlesworth(hockey), Terry Gathercole (swimming), Marty Clarke (basketball). Sports Medicine and Sport ScienceAIS established sports medicine and sports science services and research programs when established in 1981. Dr Dick Telford was its first Co-ordinator of Sports Science and Medicine. Other notable staff have included: Dr Peter Fricker, Professor Allan Hahn and Dr Bruce Mason. Olympic Winter Institute of Australia{{main|Olympic Winter Institute of Australia}}The AIS and the Australian Olympic Committee formed the Australian Institute of Winter Sports after the 1998 Winter Olympics. The organisation was renamed to the Olympic Winter Institute of Australia on 1 July 2001. It provides training in alpine skiing, freestyle skiing (including aerial and mogul), snowboarding, short track speed skating and figure skating. It is also a partner with the AIS in skeleton (toboganning). SEABL programThe AIS Men's Basketball Program played in the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL) between 1982 and 2010.[23] The team was coached by Patrick Hunt from 1982 to 1992, then Gordie McLeod (1993–97), Frank Arsego (1998–2002), and Marty Clarke (2003–10).[24] They made the playoffs just six times,[24] but behind coach Arsego and future NBA champion Andrew Bogut, the AIS won the 2002 East Conference championship.[25] They went on to lose 98–93 to the Hobart Chargers in the 2002 National Championship game.[26] Following the 2010 season, the program had a change of direction and withdrew from the SEABL.[27] In 2014, after Basketball Australia assumed responsibility of the AIS basketball program,[28] the program returned to the SEABL under a new moniker, the Basketball Australia National Centre of Excellence (BA CoE) Men's Team.[23] The AIS women's team originally played in the WNBL from 1983 to 2012, before being resurrected in 2014 alongside the men's Basketball Australia National Centre of Excellence team, thus entering the SEABL for the first time.[28] Both teams were ineligible for the playoffs between 2014 and 2017 due to not playing full seasons. With a change to playing full seasons in 2018, both teams became eligible for the playoffs for the first time.[29] See also
References1. ^{{cite press release|title=Peter Conde appointed new Australian Institute of Sport Director |url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/asc_news/story_663581_peter_conde_appointed_new_ais_director |publisher=Australian Sports Commission |date=29 August 2017 |accessdate=29 August 2017 }} 2. ^{{cite web |title=What is the AIS? |url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/about |publisher=ausport.gov.au |accessdate=5 August 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/9386604|title=The role, scope and development of recreation in Australia / [by] John Bloomfield |website= Trove}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/10972557|title=Report of the Australian Sports Institute Study Group|first1=Australia Dept of|last1=Tourism|first2=Recreation Sports Institute Study|last2=Group|date=9 September 1975|publisher=Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service|via= Trove}} 5. ^AIS Website Timeline {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019201559/http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/history/timeline |date=19 October 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Tuxworth|first=Jon|title=Favier plots formula for success|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/favier-plots-formula-for-success-20120331-1w5re.html|accessdate=2 April 2012|newspaper=Canberra Times|date=1 April 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last=Mulvey|first=Paul|title=ASC to overhaul sports|url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-sport/asc-to-overhaul-sports-20121130-2akvw.html|accessdate=3 December 2012|newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald|date=30 November 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Dutton|first=Chris|title=Slingsby shares top gong with Coutts|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/slingsby-shares-top-gong-with-coutts-20121116-29hxh.html?skin=text-only|accessdate=16 November 2012|newspaper=Canberra Times|date=17 November 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Gaskin |first=Lee |title=Caroline Buchanan and Kim Crow dominate AIS awards |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/act-sport/caroline-buchanan-and-kim-crow-dominate-ais-awards-20131114-2xk00.html |accessdate=14 November 2013 |newspaper=Canberra Times |date=15 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116025234/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/act-sport/caroline-buchanan-and-kim-crow-dominate-ais-awards-20131114-2xk00.html |archivedate=16 November 2013 |df=dmy }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Rabbitohs, Fearnley, Fox win top ASPAS |url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_620426_rabbitohs,_fearnley,_fox_win_top_aspas |website=Australian Sporrts Commission News, 11 February 2015 |accessdate=11 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211232450/http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_620426_rabbitohs%2C_fearnley%2C_fox_win_top_aspas |archivedate=11 February 2015 |df=dmy }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Seebohm our Female Athlete of the Year|url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_647690_seebohm_our_female_athlete_of_the_year|website=Australian Sports Commission News, 24 Feb 2016|accessdate=22 June 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=AIS Director Matt Favier appointed Hockey Australia CEO|url=https://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_660071_ais_director_matt_favier_appointed_hockey_australia_ceo|website=Australian Sports Commission website|accessdate=2 June 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Matildas and Kerr Australia’s fan favourites at AIS awards|url=https://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_666457_matildas_and_kerr_australias_fan_favourites_at_ais_awards|website=Australian Sports Commission website|accessdate=12 December 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://canberratourismawards.com.au/winners/|title=2016 Award Winners - Canberra Region Tourism Awards|website=canberratourismawards.com.au}} 15. ^Tour Information from the Institute's website {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022143225/http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/visit |date=22 October 2011 }} 16. ^1 {{cite news|last=Tuxworth|first=Jon|title=AIS chief says new branding will help raise funds for athletes|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/ais-chief-says-new-branding-will-help-raise-funds-for-athletes-20140203-31xlk.html?skin=text-only|accessdate=3 February 2014|newspaper=Canberra Times|date=4 February 2014}} 17. ^{{cite magazine|title=Landor sees gold for AIS|magazine=B & T|date=5 February 2005|url=http://www.bandt.com.au/news/marketing/landor-sees-gold-for-ais|accessdate=7 February 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Centre of Excellence|url=http://www.basketball.net.au/centre-excellence/|website=Basketball Australia|accessdate=22 June 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Centre for Excellence|url=http://netball.com.au/national-teams/ais/|website=Netball Australia|accessdate=22 June 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/about|title=What is the AIS?|first=Australian Sports Commission; jurisdiction=Commonwealth of Australia; corporateName=Australian Sports|last=Commission|website=www.ausport.gov.au}} 21. ^AIS 'Best of the Best' Award {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117224704/http://www.ausport.gov.au/ais/history/awards/best_of_the_best |date=17 November 2012 }} 22. ^{{cite news|title=AIS dumps O'Grady from ‘Best of the Best’ honour roll |url=http://www.sbsprweb01.direct.sbs.com.au/cyclingcentral/news/50559/ais-dumps-o-grady-from-best-of-the-best-honour-roll |accessdate=22 June 2015 |work=SBS Cycling Centreal News |date=1 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622112532/http://www.sbsprweb01.direct.sbs.com.au/cyclingcentral/news/50559/ais-dumps-o-grady-from-best-of-the-best-honour-roll |archivedate=22 June 2015 |df=dmy }} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://australia.basketball/coe-mens-team-ready-seabl-challenge/|title=COE MEN'S TEAM READY FOR SEABL CHALLENGE|work=australia.basketball|date=21 March 2014|accessdate=2 February 2019}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://seabl.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/SEABL_2018_Media-Guide01.pdf|title=2018 SEABL Media Guide|work=seabl.com.au|accessdate=2 February 2019|page=13}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://australia.basketball/boomers-opals-seabl-days/|title=BOOMERS AND OPALS IN THEIR SEABL DAYS|work=australia.basketball|date=6 August 2015|accessdate=2 February 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://websites.sportstg.com/mysport.cgi?a=BLOG_VIEWENTRY&blogID=130084|title=ABA National Champions|work=SportsTG.com|date=26 May 2008|accessdate=2 February 2019}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hoops.com.au/forum/24161-ais-to-sit-out-next-two-seabl-seasons/|title=AIS to sit out next two SEABL seasons|work=hoops.com.au|date=28 October 2010|accessdate=2 February 2019}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://australia.basketball/ba-coe-womens-team-ready-seabl-season/|title=BA COE WOMEN’S TEAM READY FOR SEABL SEASON|work=australia.basketball|date=20 March 2014|accessdate=2 February 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://seabl.com.au/2018-season-preview-basketball-australia-centre-of-excellence/|title=2018 SEASON PREVIEW: BASKETBALL AUSTRALIA'S CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE|work=seabl.com.au|date=20 March 2018|accessdate=2 February 2019}} Bibliography
External links
7 : National Institutes of Sport|Australian Institute of Sport|Sport in Canberra|Education in Australia|Sports organisations of Australia|1981 establishments in Australia|Sports schools |
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