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词条 North Bihar
释义

  1. Towns and cities

  2. Languages

  3. Proposed state

  4. Economy

     Agricultural economy 

  5. Rivers and floods

     Natural floods  Man-made floods  Kosi flood 2008  2017 North Bihar Floods 

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{For|state of India|Bihar}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = North Bihar
|native_name = उत्तर बिहार
|coordinates = {{coord|26.07|N|85.45|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Bihar
|timezone1 = IST
|utc_offset1 = +5:30
|unemployment_rate =
|blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha
|blank1_info_sec1 = About 21
|website = {{URL|www.northbihar.in}}
|blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha
|blank2_info_sec1 = 127+2
|blank3_name_sec1 = Districts
|blank3_info_sec1 = 21
|blank4_name_sec1 = Main Languages
|blank4_info_sec1 = Maithili, Hindi, Urdu
|blank5_name_sec1 = Emerging towns
|blank5_info_sec1 = Supaul Araria
|blank6_name_sec1 = Largest towns
|blank6_info_sec1 = Muzaffarpur, Purnea, Darbhanga, Motihari
|blank7_name_sec1 = Largest District
|blank7_info_sec1 = East Champaran
|blank8_name_sec1 = Emerging towns
|blank8_info_sec1 = Supaul, Araria
}}North Bihar is a term used for the region of Bihar which lies north of the Ganga river and east of Gandak river.[1]

Towns and cities

  1. Naugachia is a sub division in Bhagalpur district. It is famous for Banana farming; and known as Kelanchal of Bihar.&91;2&93;
  2. Purnia is the headquarters of Purnia division and Purnia district. It is also the birthplace of former Indian cricketer Kirti Azad.
  3. Katihar is the headquarters of Katihar district. Katihar is known for Jute production.&91;3&93;
  4. Kishanganj is the headquarters of Kishanganj district. It is the easternmost district of Bihar. A part of this district of known as chicken neck region of India.&91;4&93;
  5. Araria is the headquarters of Araria district. NH 57 connect Araria to other parts of the state.
  6. Madhepura is the headquarters of Madhepura district. This district was curved out from Saharsa district. This is a flood-prone district of Kosi region.
  7. Supaul is the headquarters & chief town of Supaul district. Supaul is set to get India's largest road bridge sharing some part with Madhubani district. The construction site of the bridge is 6 to 8 miles away from Supaul.

A bridge on mighty kosi river was built in 2012 near Nirmali in Supaul, after the inauguration of the koshi megabridge. The bridge which was already a part of eastern-western corridor became operational & hence completing the whole circuit of 3507km long Porbandar-Silchar highway & providing direct road connectivity to cities like Lucknow & Kanpur[5]

  1. Saharsa is the headquarters of Saharsa district and Kosi division.
  2. Khagaria is the headquarters of Khagaria district. Two major rivers of North Bihar Ganga river and the Kosi river flows through the district.&91;6&93;
  3. Begusarai is the headquarters of Begusarai district. Barauni and Begusarai are the main industrial hub of North Bihar. Barauni is one of the important railway junctions of Bihar.&91;7&93;
  4. Samastipur is the headquarters of Samastipur district.
  5. Darbhanga is the headquarters of Darbhanga district and Darbhanga division. Darbhanga is the cultural capital of bihar as well as The capital of Mithilanchal. It is the 2nd largest city in North Bihar & 5th largest city of Bihar.
  6. Madhubani is the headquarters of Madhubani district. Jainagar in Madhubani district connects North Bihar to Janakpurdham in Mithila region of Nepal.
  7. Hajipur is the headquarters of Vaishali district, located on northern bank of Ganga river, opposite to Patna on southern bank.
  8. Muzaffarpur&91;8&93;&91;9&93;&91;10&93; is the largest city as well as the economic and financial capital of North Bihar. It the headquarters of Muzaffarpur district and Tirhut division. All the important roadways (like NH 27, NH 28, NH 57, NH 77, NH 102) and railways (like Muzaffarpur-Hajipur, Muzaffarpur-Motihari, Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur-Samastipur) have their junction in the city. This makes Muzaffarpur-the city with best connectivity in North Bihar.&91;11&93;
  9. Sitamarhi is the headquarters of Sitamarhi district. It has vedic importance as Goddess Sita is believed to be unearthed here.&91;12&93;
  10. Sheohar is the headquarters of Sheohar district, the smallest district of North Bihar. It was curved out from Sitamarhi District.&91;13&93;
  11. Motihari is the headquarters of East Champaran district. Mahatma Gandhi had launched non-cooperation movement here. It has been announced to establish a Central University in Motihari. This would be the first nationalized University in North Bihar.&91;14&93;
  12. Bettiah is the headquarters of West Champaran district. It is the westernmost district of North Bihar and Northernmost district of Bihar state as whole.&91;15&93;

Languages

Maithili is the mother tongue of most of the people from North Bihar.[16] Different variances of Maithili is spoken in the region.[17]

  • Bajjika variety of Maithili or the Western Maithili is spoken in East Champaran, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur district, Vaishali district, Sitamarhi district, Sheohar district.
  • Central dialect or the Standard dialect of Maithili is spoken in wider region including Darbhanga division, Kosi division and Purnia division. However, some linguists classify the Maithili spoken in Purnia division as Eastern dialect of Maithili.
  • Jolaha dialect of Maithili is spoken by Muslims of North Bihar.

Proposed state

{{Further information|Mithila, India}}

There is an ongoing movement in the Maithili speaking region of Bihar for a separate Mithila state. What will be the capital of the state has yet to be decided, however, Darbhanga is the most likely candidate. Other potential capitals include Muzaffarpur, Purnia and Begusarai.[18]

Economy

Agricultural economy

Agriculture is the main economic activity of the region.

The above industries have generated considerable employment and have also been helpful in establishing a number of small industries including a few cottage industries. The most important item that is manufactured in Muzaffarpur city is railway wagon.

While dudhia malda variety of mangoes.

Rivers and floods

There are several rivers flowing through this region from north to south and merge in the Ganges river.[19] These rivers along with floods bring every year fertile soil to the region. However, sometimes government sponsored floods causes loss of thousands of lives. Major rivers of North Bihar are Mahananda, Gandak, Kosi, Bagmati, Kamala, Balan, Budhi Gandak.[20]

Natural floods

Since the beginning of human civilization, rivers have been an important part of human life. North Bihar has 7 major rivers and several tributaries to them. All these rivers receive water from the Himalaya. This is the reason that these rivers never have a shortage of water. Every year, any of these rivers had been bringing valuable floods for the people of North Bihar. Flood waters used to enter the agricultural land, leave their quite fertile silt and recede to the river. This pattern of humane flood was a boon for North Bihar. This made her land extremely fertile. But, natural floods are no more in North Bihar.

Man-made floods

Soon after independence, the Congress Government of Bihar made several attempts to domesticate these rivers. High barriers or Bandhs were made on their both banks. This resulted in inhumane and destructive floods. Bandhs caused deposition of silts in the bottom of rivers, because of which, depth of rivers decreased, and so their water holding capacity also decreased. This is the reason these rivers bring more frequent floods now. With flood water, sand comes in force and gets deposited on the land. This way the land of the region in turning barren. Floods, which were once a boon for North Bihar, has now turned to be a curse for it.

Kosi flood 2008

{{Infobox flood
|image location = Flooded Bihar.JPG
|image name = Flooded North Bihar
|name = 2008 Kosi flood
|duration = 18 August 2008
|total damages =
|total fatalities = 434[21] (Dead bodies were found until 27 November 2008)
|areas affected = North Bihar
}}

The 2008 Kosi flood was one of the most disastrous floods in the history of North Bihar, an impoverished and densely populated region in India. A breach in the Kosi embankment near the Indo-Nepal border (at Kusha in Nepal) occurred on 18 August 2008. The river changed course and inundated areas which hadn't experienced floods in many decades.[22] The flood affected over 2.3 million people in North Bihar.[23]

The flood killed 250 people and forced nearly 3 million people from their homes in North Bihar.[24] More than 300,000 houses were destroyed and at least 340,000 hectares (840,000 acres) of crops were damaged.[24] Villagers in North Bihar ate raw rice and flour mixed with polluted water. Hunger and disease were widespread. The Supaul district was the worst-hit; surging waters swamped 1,000 square kilometres (247,000 acres) of farmlands, destroying crops.[25]

2017 North Bihar Floods

{{Infobox flood
|duration = August 2017
|image=Kishanganj 2017 north bihar flood.jpg
|name=2017 North Bihar Flood
|total affected = 17.18 Million
|total fatalities = 514
|areas affected = North Bihar, India
}}{{Main|2017 Bihar Flood}}

2017 Floods affected 19 districts of North Bihar causing death of 514 people.[26][27][28][29][30] This flood was result of sudden increase in water discharge through rivers- Gandak, Burhi Gandak and Bagmati, Kamla, Kosi and Mahananda- due to heavy rain in the catchment areas of the major rivers of north Bihar in Nepal.[31] Araria district accounted for 95 deaths alone,[32] followed by Sitamarhi (34), West Champaran (29), Katihar (26), East Champaran (19) while 22 have died in Madhubani, Supaul(13) and Madhepura(15). 11 deaths were reported in Kishanganj, while Darbhanga accounted for 19 deaths, Purnea (9), Gopalganj (9), Sheohar(4), Muzaffarpur(7), Samastipur(1) and Saharsa(4) registered four deaths each while Khagaria and Saran accounted for 7 deaths each. Around 1.71 crore people are hit by the floods.[33][34][35][36]

See also

  • Bihar
  • North India

References

1. ^{{cite web|place=North Bihar|title=About North Bihar|url=http://www.northbihar.in/p/about-north-bihar.html|accessdate=10 October 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054048/http://www.northbihar.in/p/about-north-bihar.html|archivedate=12 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Naugachia|url=http://bhagalpurcity.com/nabard/banana_farming_tissue_plant.html|accessdate=10 October 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012222132/http://bhagalpurcity.com/nabard/banana_farming_tissue_plant.html |archivedate=12 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=TOI|title=Katihar Jute|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/katihar-jute-mill|accessdate=31 December 2017|work=The Times Of India|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231215339/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/katihar-jute-mill|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|publisher=STel|title=About Kishanganj|url=https://www.komparify.com/kishanganj-562-city/stel|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231155402/https://www.komparify.com/kishanganj-562-city/stel|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Mithilanchal gets back its lifeline|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mithilanchal-gets-back-its-lifeline/article2872645.ece|accessdate=31 December 2017|author=Shoumojit Banerjee|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 February 2012|location=Chennai, India|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510203709/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/mithilanchal-gets-back-its-lifeline/article2872645.ece|archivedate=10 May 2018|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Rivers near Khagaria|url=http://www.touristlink.com/india/khagaria/cat/rivers.html|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103721/http://www.touristlink.com/india/khagaria/cat/rivers.html|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Wikimapia|title=Khagaria|url=http://wikimapia.org/5529581/Begusarai|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103309/http://wikimapia.org/5529581/Begusarai|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite book|title=East Central Railway|publisher=Indian Railway|pages=2|url=http://www.ecr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1327063979253-For%20website%20information%20of%20SEE%20Div..pdf|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529200542/http://www.ecr.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/files/1327063979253-For%20website%20information%20of%20SEE%20Div..pdf|archivedate=29 May 2012|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-29/patna/30454254_1_bjp-mp-assembly-seats-nitish-kumar|accessdate=31 December 2017|newspaper=Times of India|date=29 November 2011|title=BJP MP poser to Nitish}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=AAHSKK: ALPSANKHYAK AVAM HARIJAN SAMAJ KALYAN KENDRA|title=An AGO in Muzaffarpur|url=http://www.alpsankhyak.org/otherpage.php?page_code_no=3|accessdate=21 September 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814160746/http://www.alpsankhyak.org/otherpage.php?page_code_no=3|archivedate=14 August 2014|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=District - Muzaffarpur|publisher=Road constructor Department, Government of Bihar|location=Patna, India|pages=1|url=http://rcd.bih.nic.in/Maps/Muzaffarpur.pdf|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023605/http://rcd.bih.nic.in/Maps/Muzaffarpur.pdf|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}
12. ^{{cite web|publisher=Sitamarhi Temple|title=Sitamarhi district|url=http://sitasamahittemple.in/|accessdate=10 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623150029/http://sitasamahittemple.in/|archivedate=23 June 2012|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|publisher=Bihar News Information Portal|title=Sheohar district|url=http://www.bihar.com/dist_sheohar.aspx|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103731/http://www.bihar.com/dist_sheohar.aspx|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Central University at Motihari in Bihar, says govt|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-08-18/news/33261176_1_motihari-central-university-bihar-government|agency=PTI|accessdate=31 December 2017|newspaper=The Times of India|date=18 August 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|publisher=Brand Bihar|title=West Champaran|url=http://www.brandbihar.com/english/districts/west_champaran/west_champaran.html|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910041826/http://brandbihar.com/english/districts/west_champaran/west_champaran.html|archivedate=10 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|publisher=You Bihar|title=Bihari Languages|url=http://www.youbihar.com/page/bihari-languages|accessdate=11 October 2012|archivedate=12 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012090132/http://www.youbihar.com/page/bihari-languages|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web|publisher=Tour Travel World|title=Languages of Bihar|url=http://www.tourtravelworld.com/india/bihar_languages.html|accessdate=11 October 2012|archivedate=15 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015200105/http://www.tourtravelworld.com/india/bihar_languages.html|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA148|author=Braja Bihārī Kumāra|title=Small States Syndrome in India|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|pages=146|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231104020/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA148|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/interactives/bihar-floods-2017/|title=Bihar's scary new flood}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bihar.ws/info/Geography-of-Bihar/Rivers-of-Bihar.html|title=Rivers of Bihar | Bihar Articles|publisher=Bihar.ws|accessdate=4 May 2012|archivedate=23 July 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723055131/http://www.bihar.ws/info/Geography-of-Bihar/Rivers-of-Bihar.html|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
21. ^A report by the Department of disaster management, Government of Bihar
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/dalit-watchs-report-bihar-flood-relief-camps-wake-devastating-floods-india-nepal-border|title=A Dalit watch report on the flood camps in Bihar|publisher=India Water Portal|date=22 June 2011|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103510/http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/dalit-watchs-report-bihar-flood-relief-camps-wake-devastating-floods-india-nepal-border|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/half-of-bihar-under-water-30-lakh-suffer/72587-3.html|title=Half of Bihar under water, 30 lakh suffer|date=1 September 2008|agency=CNN IBN|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20080903134616/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/half-of-bihar-under-water-30-lakh-suffer/72587-3.html|archivedate=3 September 2008|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^1 {{cite news|author=Michael Coggan in New Delhi|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-08-29/death-toll-rises-from-indian-floods/493582|title=Death toll rises from Indian floods - Just In (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)|publisher=ABC|date=29 August 2008|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105081642/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-08-29/death-toll-rises-from-indian-floods/493582|archivedate=5 November 2017|df=dmy-all}}
25. ^{{cite news|author=Sunil Kataria|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35231420080829?sp=true|title=Bihar villagers desperate as floods spread|agency=Reuters|date=29 August 2008|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103657/https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35231420080829?sp=true|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
26. ^{{cite news|author=Abhay Singh|work=Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/floods-in-state-not-man-made-says-minister/articleshow/60265509.cms|title=Floods in state not man-made, says minister|agency=TNN|date=29 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212313/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/floods-in-state-not-man-made-says-minister/articleshow/60265509.cms|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/flood-situation-improves-in-bihar-number-of-dead-at-514-1743155|title=Flood Situation Improves In Bihar, Number Of Dead At 514|publisher=NDTV|date=28 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231103712/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/flood-situation-improves-in-bihar-number-of-dead-at-514-1743155|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flood-situation-worsens-in-bihar-death-toll-rises-to-253/articleshow/60147634.cms|title=Flood situation worsens in Bihar, death toll rises to 253|work=Times of India|agency=PTI|date=20 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231210806/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flood-situation-worsens-in-bihar-death-toll-rises-to-253/articleshow/60147634.cms|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-floods-119-dead-rains-likely-to-continue-for-a-week/articleshow/60113191.cms|title=Bihar floods: 119 dead; bridge collapse caught on camera|work=Times of India|date=18 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027104517/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-floods-119-dead-rains-likely-to-continue-for-a-week/articleshow/60113191.cms|archivedate=27 October 2017|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-rises-to-202-in-18-districts-thundershowers-likely-to-continue-today-3951357.html|title=Bihar floods: Death toll rises to 202 in 18 districts; thundershowers likely to continue today|date=20 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825163802/http://www.firstpost.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-rises-to-202-in-18-districts-thundershowers-likely-to-continue-today-3951357.html|archivedate=25 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/alert-sounded-in-north-bihar-plains/articleshow/60026125.cms|title=Alert sounded in north Bihar plains|work=Times of India|agency=TNN|date=12 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212316/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/alert-sounded-in-north-bihar-plains/articleshow/60026125.cms|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-mounts-to-304/articleshow/60163110.cms|title=Death toll in Bihar floods mounts to 304; situation grim in UP|work=Times of India|agency=PTI|date=21 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212324/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-mounts-to-304/articleshow/60163110.cms|archivedate=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bihar-flood-deaths-rise-to-440-prime-minister-announces-rs-500-crore-relief-1742458|title=Bihar Flood Deaths Rise To 440; Prime Minister Announces Rs. 500 Crore Relief|publisher=NDTV|date=27 August 2017|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919041915/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bihar-flood-deaths-rise-to-440-prime-minister-announces-rs-500-crore-relief-1742458|archivedate=19 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/Q0VX3xLI4jLwhnX5hfQWpI/Bihar-floods-death-toll-touches-440-171-crore-people-stil.html|title=Bihar floods’ death toll touches 440, 1.71 crore people still affected|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827090850/http://www.livemint.com/Politics/Q0VX3xLI4jLwhnX5hfQWpI/Bihar-floods-death-toll-touches-440-171-crore-people-stil.html|archivedate=27 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bihar-floods-cost-39-more-lives-up-staggers/article9831334.ece|title=Bihar floods cost 39 more lives, UP staggers|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510203710/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/bihar-floods-cost-39-more-lives-up-staggers/article9831334.ece|archivedate=10 May 2018|df=dmy-all}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-rises-to-304-1-38-crore-people-still-battling-deluge-in-18-districts-3958457.html|title=Bihar floods: Death toll rises to 304, 1.38 crore people still battling deluge in 18 districts|work=The Hindu Business Line|agency=PTI|accessdate=31 December 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828015321/http://www.firstpost.com/india/bihar-floods-death-toll-rises-to-304-1-38-crore-people-still-battling-deluge-in-18-districts-3958457.html|archivedate=28 August 2017|df=dmy-all}}

External links

  • Tirhut
  • North Bihar

2 : Mithila|Regions of Bihar
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