词条 | Northwest Regional style |
释义 |
Northwest Regional style architecture is an architectural style popular in the Pacific Northwest between 1935 and 1960.[1] It is a regional variant of the International style.[1] It is defined by the extensive use of unpainted wood in both interiors and exteriors.[1] Other features of the style include integration of the building with its setting through asymmetrical floor plans, extensive use of glass extending to the floor, a low-pitched or flat roof of shingles with overhanging eaves, and a minimum of decoration.[1] It is sometimes known as Northwest Modern. The style was developed by architects including Paul Thiry in Seattle[2] and John Yeon in Oregon, and was used most often in residential buildings.[1][3] Other proponents of the style included Paul Hayden Kirk,[4] Pietro Belluschi, John Storrs, Van Evera Bailey, Herman Brookman, and Saul Zaik.[3][5] Notable examples{{Annotated image| image = Seattle - Northeast Library 01.jpg | image-width = 500 | image-left = -0 | image-top = -100 | width = 500 | height = 200 | float = right | annotations = | caption = Paul Thiry's Northeast Branch Library in Seattle }} Some examples of Northwest Regional style include the Harry F. Wentz Studio on the Oregon coast; Museum of Contemporary Craft, John Yeon Speculative House, Aubrey R. Watzek House, Zion Lutheran Church and the Visitors Information Center in Portland; and the Northeast Branch Library by Thiry,[6] and University Unitarian Church in Seattle. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url= https://oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/glossary-of-architectural-terms/ |title= Glossary of Architectural Terms |publisher= Oregon Historical Society |accessdate= November 5, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Clausen |first1=Meredith L. |chapter=Paul Thiry | title=Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide to the Architects |editor1-last=Ochsner |editor1-first=Jeffrey Karl |editor1-link=Jeffrey Karl Ochsner |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle, WA |year=1998 |pages=246–251|isbn=0295973668}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url= https://oregonhistoryproject.org/narratives/wooden-beams-and-railroad-ties-the-history-of-oregons-built-environment/international-northwest-and-cryptic-styles/international-style-northwest-regional-style/ |title= International Style, Northwest Style, Cryptic Style: 1940-Present: International Style, Northwest Regional Style |publisher= Oregon Historical Society |accessdate= November 5, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Rash |first1=David A. |chapter=Paul Hayden Kirk | title=Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide to the Architects |editor1-last=Ochsner |editor1-first=Jeffrey Karl |editor1-link=Jeffrey Karl Ochsner |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle, WA |year=1998 |pages=252–257|isbn=0295973668}} 5. ^{{cite journal |url= https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/10256 |journal= Oregon Quarterly |date= Spring 2010 |title= The Arc of the Architect |last= Schwartz |first= Todd}} 6. ^{{cite book | first=Sally B. | last=Woodridge |author2=Roger Montgomery | year=1980 | title=A Guide to Architecture in Washington State | publisher=University of Washington Press | isbn=0-295-95779-4 | page=128}} External links
4 : American architectural styles|House styles|Oregon culture|Pacific Northwest |
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