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词条 Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides
释义

  1. Hybrids

  2. References

  3. External links

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides}}{{taxobox
|name = Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides
|image = Mountain-Beech-tree.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|ordo = Fagales
|familia = Nothofagaceae
|genus = Fuscospora
|species = F. cliffortioides
|binomial = Fuscospora cliffortioides
|binomial_authority = (Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen[1]
|synonyms=
|Fagus cliffortioides|Hook.f.
|Nothofagus cliffortioides|(Hook.f.) Oerst.
|Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides|(Hook.f.) Poole
|synonyms_ref =[2]
}}Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, commonly called mountain beech ({{lang-mi|tawhai rauriki}}), is a species of Southern beech tree and is endemic to New Zealand. Mountain beech grows in mountainous regions at high altitudes. In New Zealand the taxon is called Fuscospora cliffortioides.[3] Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides occupies a wider range of habitat than any other New Zealand tree species and it shows a corresponding range of life form, seeding habits, regenerative patterns, growth habits, growth rates, stand replacement and mortality patterns. [4]

Mountain Beech grows to around 20 metres[5] but near the treeline forms a "goblin forest" where the trees are no more than 2m tall. It also has leaves that are elongated and have a pointed end.

Hybrids

  • Mountain Beech is known to hybridise with black beech (Nothofagus solandri var. solandri) where the two species co-exist,and in some places the hybrids may form complex introgressive hybrid swarms.[6]
  • Mountain Beech also hybridises with red beech (Nothofagus fusca) to form the hybrid species Nothofagus ×blairii.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Hogan|first1=C. Michael (ed)|title=Fuscospora cliffortioides|url=http://eol.org/pages/39925404/overview|website=Encyclopedia of Life|accessdate=15 January 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Fuscospora cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen|url=http://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/Taxon/Fuscospora_cliffortioides.html|website=Flora of New Zealand|publisher=Landcare Research 2010-2015|accessdate=15 January 2016}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=HEENAN|first1=PETER B.|last2=SMISSEN|first2=ROB D.|title=Revised circumscription of Nothofagus and recognition of the segregate genera Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Trisyngyne (Nothofagaceae)|journal=Phytotaxa|date=2013|volume=146|issue=1|pages=131|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.146.1.1|url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.146.1.1/5539|accessdate=31 May 2015}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Ecology of Nothofagus solandri (Black beech and mountain beech)|author=John Wardle|date=1969|publisher=University of Canterbury. Botany|oclc=706454567}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Mountain Beech Height|url=http://www.southernwoods.co.nz/cart/results_common.asp?lmcommon=Beech|work=Details of our range of Beech variety|publisher=Southern Woods Nursery Ltd}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Fuscospora cliffortioides|url=http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=1037|website=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network|accessdate=31 May 2015}}

External links

{{Commons|Nothofagus solandri}}{{Wikispecies}}
  • University of Waikato: Nothofagus
{{NothofagaceaeSpecies}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7062949}}{{tree-stub}}{{Fagales-stub}}{{NewZealand-plant-stub}}

5 : Nothofagaceae|Endemic flora of New Zealand|Trees of New Zealand|Garden plants of New Zealand|Ornamental trees

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