| 词条 | Nouri Abusahmain |
| 释义 |
| name = Nouri Abusahmain {{small|{{lang|ar|نوري أبو سهمين}}}} | image = Nouri Abusahmain cropped.jpg | office = President of the General National Congress of Libya | primeminister = Omar al-Hassi Khalifa al-Ghawil | term_start = 4 August 2014* | term_end = 5 April 2016 | predecessor = Abu Bakr Baira {{small|(Acting President of the House of Representatives)}} | successor = Fayez al-Sarraj {{small|(Chairman of the Presidential Council)}} | primeminister1 = Ali Zeidan Abdullah al-Thani Ahmed Maiteeq {{small|(Disputed)}} | term_start1 = 25 June 2013 | term_end1 = 4 August 2014 | predecessor1 = Giuma Ahmed Atigha {{small|(Acting)}} | successor1 = Abu Bakr Baira {{small|(Acting President of the House of Representatives)}} | birth_date = | birth_place = Zuwarah, Libya | death_date = | death_place = | party = Al-Wafaa | footnotes = {{small|*Abusahmain position as head of state has been disputed by Abu Bakr Baira and then by Aguila Saleh Issa.}} }} Nouri Abusahmain (Arabic : نوري أبو سهمين) is a Libyan politician. He is a major figure on the Islamist side of the 2014 Libyan Conflict and founder of the LROR group which is considered "terrorist" by the internationally recognized Libyan parliament. He is reported to have rigged proceedings of the General National Congress[1] while serving as its president. He was originally elected to the GNC as member for Zuwarah. He had some support from the Muslim Brotherhood, but stood as an independent candidate. He has denied strong links with the Muslim Brotherhood. In 2013, he was the Islamist candidate for president of the Libyan General National Congress, but was considered a compromise candidate acceptable to more liberal members of the congress. As a result, he became GNC president on 25 June 2013.[2] He had the support of the Muslim Brotherhood's party, the Justice and Construction Party, in his election.[3] On becoming GNC president, Abusahmain was the first Libyan Berber to attain a national leadership role since the Tripolitanian Republic of 1918–22.[4] Abusahmain immediately set up an Islamist armed group, the LROR, which attempted an Islamist coup in October 2013. He suppressed debates and inquiries which the Islamist part of the GNC did not want, including a debate over his alleged illegal diversion of money towards the LROR.[1] During Abusahmain's presidency of the GNC and subsequent to GNC's decision to enforce sharia law in December 2013, gender segregation and compulsory hijab were being imposed in Libyan universities from early 2014, provoking strong criticism from Women's Rights groups. He played a part in the constitutional crisis which emerged when Islamist Ahmed Maiteeq was supposedly elected prime minister in a GNC session in April 2014 which was intimidated by armed Islamist militants bursting into parliament.[5] Although the Deputy Speaker, Justice Ministry, Supreme Court and opposition parties rejected the proceedings as illegal, Abusahmain signed a decree confirming Maiteeq[6] According to supporters of the eastern government, his term ended when the new House of Representatives was established on 4 August 2014.[7][8] He was succeeded by Abu Bakr Baira, the interim head of new parliament.[9] He was also GNC representative for his Amazigh (i.e. Berber) hometown of Zuwarah,[10] in the west of the country. References1. ^1 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xIrOAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA201&lpg=PA201&dq=Nouri+Abusahmain+money+LROR&source=bl&ots=EngYKJf5P_&sig=469szXc5B1vTeokQu7jEemyMcgI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Gb74U8zgLOms0QXriIHQCw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Nouri%20Abusahmain%20money%20LROR&f=false |title=Historical Dictionary of Libya |publisher= |accessdate=4 December 2014}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Giuma Ahmed Atigha2. ^{{Cite news |title=Libya's national assembly elects new president |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/06/25/Libya-s-national-assembly-elects-new-president.html |publisher=Al Arabiya |date=25 June 2013 |accessdate=27 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306084137/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/06/25/Libya-s-national-assembly-elects-new-president.html |archive-date=6 March 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/25/us-libya-congress-idUSBRE95O0VQ20130625 |title=Libya assembly votes in first Berber as new chief |agency=Reuters |date=25 June 2013 |accessdate=27 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924041520/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/25/us-libya-congress-idUSBRE95O0VQ20130625 |archive-date=24 September 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=St John |first=Ronald Bruce |date=4 June 2014 |title=Historical Dictionary of Libya |url= |location= |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=24 |isbn= |accessdate=}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27276153 |title=Libya Congress rejects new PM Ahmed Maiteg |work=BBC News |accessdate=4 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125093642/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-27276153 |archive-date=25 November 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/05/libya-speaker-confirms-new-pm-appointment-201455112129860614.html |title=Libya speaker confirms new PM's appointment |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=5 May 2014 |accessdate=27 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508142458/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/05/libya-speaker-confirms-new-pm-appointment-201455112129860614.html |archive-date=8 May 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Lamloum |first1=Imed |title=Libya power handover agreed as airport battle rages on |url=https://news.yahoo.com/libyas-congress-says-hand-power-parliament-august-4-115948954.html |publisher=Yahoo! News |accessdate=26 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812192601/http://news.yahoo.com/libyas-congress-says-hand-power-parliament-august-4-115948954.html |archive-date=12 August 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Libya's new parliament meets in Tobruk |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/04/libyas-new-parliament-meets-in-tobruk/ |accessdate=4 August 2014 |work=Libya Herald |date=4 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806165448/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/04/libyas-new-parliament-meets-in-tobruk/#axzz39S15dqTQ#axzz39S15dqTQ |archive-date=6 August 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Libyan parliament meets |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/libyan-parliament-meets-1.1730301#.U_-BqqPVEb4 |accessdate=28 August 2014 |publisher=IOL News |date=4 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908201450/http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/libyan-parliament-meets-1.1730301#.U_-BqqPVEb4#.U_-BqqPVEb4 |archive-date=8 September 2014 |dead-url=no |df=}} 10. ^{{Cite news |title=Nuri Ali Abu Sahmain elected Congress President |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/06/25/nuri-ali-abu-sahmain-elected-congress-president/ |work=Libya Herald |date=25 June 2013 |accessdate=25 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629001828/http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/06/25/nuri-ali-abu-sahmain-elected-congress-president/ |archive-date=29 June 2013 |dead-url=no |df=}} {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the General National Congress of Libya | years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Abu Bakr Baira | as=Acting President of the House of Representatives of Libya}} |-{{s-bef|before=Abu Bakr Baira | as=Acting President of the House of Representatives of Libya}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the General National Congress of Libya | years=2014–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Fayez al-Sarraj | as=Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya}}{{s-end}}{{LibyaHeadsofState}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abusahmain, Nouri}} 6 : Berber people|Heads of state of Libya|Libyan Islamists|Libyan politicians|Living people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。