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词条 Staffordshire Moorlands (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Members of Parliament

  2. Constituency profile

  3. History

  4. Boundaries

     History of boundaries 

  5. Elections

     Elections in the 2010s  Elections in the 2000s  Elections in the 1990s  Elections in the 1980s 

  6. See also

  7. Notes and references

{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Staffordshire Moorlands
|parliament = uk
|map1 = StaffordshireMoorlands2007
|map2 = EnglandStaffordshire
|map_entity = Staffordshire
|map_year =
|year = 1983
|abolished =
|type = County
|elects_howmany = One
|previous = Leek
|next =
|electorate = 62,457 (December 2010)[1]
|mp = Karen Bradley
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|region = England
|county = Staffordshire
|european = West Midlands
|towns = Leek and Biddulph
}}{{Infobox person
|name=Karen Bradley MP
|image=
|caption=
|alt=Karen Bradley - MP for Staffordshire Moorlands
}}

Staffordshire Moorlands is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Karen Bradley, a Conservative who has served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport since July 2016, before she became Secretary of State for Northern Ireland{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}}

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember[2]PartyCabinet Positions
1983 David Knox Conservative
1997 Charlotte Atkins Labour
2010 Karen Bradley ConservativeSecretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (2016–2018)
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (2018–present)

Constituency profile

The constituency covers a substantial rural area of north-east Staffordshire, northeast of Stoke-on-Trent, and borders Derbyshire. The largest towns are Leek in the Churnet valley and Biddulph. The area also includes the wooded, hillside village of Rudyard with its long man-made lake and miniature railway, and about 30% is in a sparsely populated part of the Peak District of small villages, including Wetton, site of Old Hannah's Cave. The southern part of Dove Dale on the border features rock climbing as well as Jacob's Ladder and Bertram's cave and well.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 significantly lower than the national average of 3.8%, at 2.1% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.[3]

History

The forerunner seat, Leek, existed for nearly a century until 1983, and in its more recent history alternated between the Labour and Conservative parties three times after a Liberal had held the seat from 1910 until 1918. Despite this alternation, it was far from a bellwether (that is, a reflection of the national result), as Leek leaned more towards one party more than the other in two phases:

In the first, longer part of this period the seat was held mainly by William Bromfield (Lab), secretary of the Amalgamated Society of Textile Workers and Kindred Trades (ASTWKT), whose membership covered Staffordshire and South Cheshire, and then by the future Lord Davies of Leek, who as the main aide to the Prime Minister{{who|date=May 2017}}, was tasked with secret talks with Ho Chi Minh which failed due to a leak.

In the second part of this period David Knox (Con), a pro-European, toward the left of his party, and a supporter of Ted Heath when he faced Margaret Thatcher's leadership challenge, helped to establish the Tory Reform Group. During his long tenure as MP until 1997 he held the seat even during the Wilson-Callaghan government.

Since Charlotte Atkins' win in 1997 the seat has indeed been a bellwether for the national result.

Boundaries

2010–present: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands wards of Alton, Bagnall and Stanley, Biddulph East, Biddulph Moor, Biddulph North, Biddulph South, Biddulph West, Brown Edge and Endon, Caverswall, Cellarhead, Cheddleton, Churnet, Dane, Hamps Valley, Horton, Ipstones, Leek East, Leek North, Leek South, Leek West, Manifold, and Werrington, and the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme ward of Newchapel.

1997–2010: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands wards of Biddulph East, Biddulph Moor, Biddulph North, Biddulph South, Biddulph West, Caverswall, Cheddleton, Horton, Ipstones, Leek North East, Leek North West, Leek South East, Leek South West, Leekfrith, Longnor, Warslow, Waterhouses, Werrington, and Wetley Rocks, and the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme wards of Butt Lane, Kidsgrove, Newchapel, and Talke.

1983–1997: The District of Staffordshire Moorlands.

History of boundaries

The constituency succeeded the former constituency of Leek at the 1983 general election. The boundary changes which took effect at the 1997 general election proved to be among the most controversial of all those proposed by the Boundary Commission.[4] Initially only minor changes were to be made: two rural wards to transfer to Stone (newly created).[4] However, in the same proposed boundary changes, the neighbouring community of Kidsgrove had been split between two constituencies, with two wards remaining in the constituency of Stoke-on-Trent North and two wards transferring to Newcastle-under-Lyme. At the local enquiry into the changes, it was argued that this division of Kidsgrove was unacceptable and the assistant commissioner consequently recommended that all four Kidsgrove wards be transferred instead to Staffordshire Moorlands.[4] To make way for the 19,000 voters in Kidsgrove (to that date shown to be heavily Labour-supporting,[4] two wards, Endon & Stanley and Brown Edge, were transferred to Stoke-on-Trent North, while two more rural wards were transferred to the Stone constituency. It was estimated that if the constituency had been fought on the pre-1997 Charlotte Atkins would have gained the seat by a majority of about 1,500 votes.[5]

The boundary changes, which took effect at the 2010 general election, effectively reversed these changes: four of the five Kidsgrove wards transferred to Stoke-on-Trent North, with only one mainly rural ward, Newchapel, remaining in Staffordshire Moorlands. Brown Edge and Endon & Stanley returned to Staffordshire Moorlands. It was estimated that if the constituency had been fought at the 2005 election{{clarifyme|date=May 2017}}, Labour would have lost the seat by 1,035 votes as opposed to the 2,438 votes that Charlotte Atkins won on that occasion.[6][7]

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

{{Election box begin
|title=General Election 2017: Staffordshire Moorlands}}]]{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Karen Bradley
|votes = 25,963
|percentage = 58.1
|change = {{increase}} 7.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate= Dave Jones
|votes= 15,133
|percentage= 33.9
|change= {{increase}} 6.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Henry Jebb
|votes = 1,494
|percentage = 3.3
|change = {{decrease}} 0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)
|candidate = Nicholas Sheldon
|votes = 1,524
|percentage = 3.4
|change = {{increase}} 3.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Mike Shone
|votes = 541
|percentage = 1.2
|change = {{decrease}} 1.7
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,830
|percentage = 24.2
|change = {{increase}} 0.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,713
|percentage = 67.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = {{increase}} 0.15
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2015: Staffordshire Moorlands[8]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Karen Bradley
|votes = 21,770
|percentage = 51.1
|change = {{increase}} 5.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Trudie McGuinness[9]
|votes = 11,596
|percentage = 27.2
|change = {{decrease}} 2.7
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = George Langley-Poole
|votes = 6,236
|percentage = 14.6
|change = {{increase}} 6.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = John Redfern[10]
|votes = 1,759
|percentage = 4.1
|change = {{decrease}} 12.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Brian Smith[11]
|votes = 1,226
|percentage = 2.9
|change = {{increase}} 2.9
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,174
|percentage = 23.9
|change = {{increase}} 9.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,587
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = {{increase}} 4.3
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2010: Staffordshire Moorlands[12][13]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Karen Bradley
|votes = 19,793
|percentage = 45.2
|change = {{increase}} 5.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charlotte Atkins
|votes = 13,104
|percentage = 29.9
|change = {{decrease}} 6.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Henry Jebb
|votes = 7,338
|percentage = 16.7
|change = {{decrease}} 0.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Steve Povey
|votes = 3,580
|percentage = 8.2
|change = {{increase}} 1.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,689
|percentage = 15.3
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,815
|percentage = 70.6
|change = {{increase}} 2.8
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = {{increase}} 5.7
}}{{election box end}}

The vote share change and hold status in 2010 comes from the notional, not actual, 2005 results because of boundary changes. Calculations of notional results (an estimate of how the seat would have voted in 2005 if it had existed then on the 2010 boundaries) suggested that the Conservatives would have won the seat, so the result in 2010 was classed as a Conservative "hold" by most sources.[14][15]

Elections in the 2000s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2005: Staffordshire Moorlands[16]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charlotte Atkins
|votes = 18,126
|percentage = 41.0
|change = {{decrease}} 8.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Marcus Hayes
|votes = 15,688
|percentage = 35.5
|change = {{increase}} 0.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = John Fisher
|votes = 6,927
|percentage = 15.7
|change = {{increase}} 1.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Stephen Povey
|votes = 3,512
|percentage = 7.9
|change = {{increase}} 6.1
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 2,438
|percentage = 5.5
|change = {{decrease}} 8.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 44,253
|percentage = 64.0
|change = {{increase}} 0.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = {{decrease}} 4.1
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 2001: Staffordshire Moorlands[17]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charlotte Atkins
|votes = 20,904
|percentage = 49.0
|change = {{decrease}} 3.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Marcus Hayes
|votes = 15,066
|percentage = 35.3
|change = {{increase}} 2.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = John Redfern
|votes = 5,928
|percentage = 13.9
|change = {{increase}} 1.8
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Paul Gilbert
|votes = 760
|percentage = 1.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,838
|percentage = 13.7
|change = {{decrease}} 6.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,658
|percentage = 63.9
|change = {{decrease}} 13.9
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = {{decrease}} 3.0
}}{{Election box end}}

Source:[18]

Elections in the 1990s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1997: Staffordshire Moorlands[19]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Charlotte Atkins
|votes = 26,686
|percentage = 52.2
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Andrew Ashworth
|votes = 16,637
|percentage = 32.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Christina Jebb
|votes = 6,191
|percentage = 12.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party (UK)
|candidate = David Stanworth
|votes = 1,603
|percentage = 3.1
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 10,049
|percentage = 19.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.8
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1992: Staffordshire Moorlands[20][21]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Knox
|votes = 29,240
|percentage = 46.6
|change = {{decrease}} 6.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = JE Siddelley
|votes = 21,830
|percentage = 34.8
|change = {{increase}} 6.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = CR Jebb
|votes = 9,326
|percentage = 14.9
|change = {{decrease}} 3.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Anti-Federalist League
|candidate = MC Howson
|votes = 2,121
|percentage = 3.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = P Davies
|votes = 261
|percentage = 0.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,410
|percentage = 11.8
|change = {{decrease}} 12.3
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 62,778
|percentage = 83.7
|change = {{increase}} 3.2
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = {{decrease}} 6.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1980s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1987: Staffordshire Moorlands[22]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Knox
|votes = 31,613
|percentage = 52.9
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = V Ivers
|votes = 17,186
|percentage = 28.8
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = JP Corbett
|votes = 10,950
|percentage = 18.3
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,427
|percentage = 24.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 80.4
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1983: Staffordshire Moorlands[23]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Knox
|votes = 30,079
|percentage = 53.8
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = B Campbell
|votes = 13,513
|percentage = 24.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = P Gubbins
|votes = 12,370
|percentage = 22.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 16,566
|percentage = 29.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 77.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • List of Parliamentary constituencies in Staffordshire

Notes and references

Notes
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=}}
2. ^{{Rayment-hc|s|4|date=March 2012}}
3. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency] The Guardian
4. ^Staffordshire Moorlands profile, Vote 2001, BBC, accessed 25 January 2010
5. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
6. ^Rallings & M. Thrasher (eds) Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 2007)
7. ^Staffordshire Moorlands, UK Polling report
8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}}
9. ^http://www.labour.org.uk/candidates{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.libdems.org.uk/john_redfern |title=John Redfern PPC page |publisher=Liberal Democrats |accessdate=1 March 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://westmidlands.greenparty.org.uk/general-election.html |title=general-election.html |accessdate=14 February 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}}
13. ^BBC 2010 General Election Site
14. ^http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/e41.stm
15. ^https://www.theguardian.com/politics/interactive/2010/may/06/uk-election-results-map
16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
18. ^UK Election results
19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}{{Constituencies in the West Midlands}}{{Coord |53|4|N|1|59|W|type:adm3rd_region:GB-STS|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Staffordshire Moorlands (Uk Parliament Constituency)}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Staffordshire|Staffordshire Moorlands|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983|Politics of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme

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