| 词条 | N. Surendran | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = N. Surendran | honorific-suffix = | image = | birth_name = N. Surendran s/o K. Nagarajan | caption = | office = | term_start = | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | parliament2 = Malaysian | constituency_MP2 = Padang Serai, Kedah | term_start2 = 2013 | term_end2 = 2018 | majority2 = 8,437 (2013) | predecessor2 = N Gobalakrishnan (PKR-PR) | successor2 = Karuppaiya Muthusamy (PKR-PH) | parliament3 = | constituency_MP3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | birth_date = {{when|date=September 2018}} | birth_place = Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = | children = | profession = Lawyer and politician | occupation = Member of Parliament | relations = | citizenship = Malaysian | party = People's Justice Party |otherparty = Pakatan Harapan | religion = Hinduism | alma_mater = University of London | website = | footnotes = |native_name_lang=Tamil|native_name=ந. சுரெந்திரன்}}N. Surendran s/o K. Nagarajan (Tamil: ந. சுரெந்திரன்), commonly referred to as N. Surendran, is a Malaysian lawyer and politician. He was the Member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the Padang Serai constituency in the state of Kedah for one term from 2013 to 2018. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.[1] Early life, education and legal careerSurendran was born in Kuantan, Pahang and raised in Alor Setar, Kedah. His late father was a postmaster, and he has three siblings.[2] He obtained a Bachelor of Laws from the University of London and was admitted to the Malaysian Bar in 1994. Surendran practiced as a human rights lawyer, taking on cases of deaths in custody and representing the Hindu Rights Action Force (HINDRAF).[3] He co-founded Lawyers for Liberty (LFL) in 2011 and became the a key member of the group.[4] PoliticsIn 2010 Surendran was appointed by Anwar Ibrahim as one of PKR's vice-presidents. The appointment was a surprise: Surendran was not a parliamentarian at the time and his selection was criticised by N. Gobalakrishnan, the then Padang Serai MP who had just lost a ballot for the vice presidency.[5] He remained in the post until 2014, when he was defeated for re-election in a party ballot.[6] In the 2013 general election, Surendran contested the Padang Serai parliamentary seat for the PKR. Gobalakrishnan had won the seat for PKR in the previous election, but left the party to sit on the crossbench soon after his public attack on Surendran's appointment as a party vice-president. Surendran won the seat at the election, defeating four other candidates including Gobalakrishnan. Surendran had expressed surprise, travelling to Padang Serai from his home in Kuala Lumpur to campaign, at the extent of rural poverty there.[7] In November 2013, Surendran was suspended from the Parliament for six months. The government-dominated Parliament voted to suspend him on the ground of insulting the Speaker of the House of Representatives during a debate about the demolition of Hindu temples.[8] In Jun 2014, Surendran notched up his fourth suspension from the Parliament amidst a debate on the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant.[9] In August 2014, he was twice charged for sedition for criticising the overturning of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's acquittal on sodomy charges and alleging that the Prime Minister, Najib Razak, was "personally responsible" for Anwar's prosecution.[10] Surendran was dropped by PKR as candidate in 2018 general election.[11] Election results
References1. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.parlimen.gov.my/ahli-dewan.html?uweb=dr&|title = House of Representatives|date = |accessdate =19 June 2014|website = Parliament of Malaysia|publisher = |last = |first = }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.demirakyat.my/en/candidate/n-surendran-al-k-nagarajan|title = N. Surendran a/l K. Nagarajan|date = |accessdate = 19 June 2014|website = Demi Rakyat|publisher = Parti Keadilan Rakyat|last = |first = }} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://my.news.yahoo.com/surendran-ready-gobala-padang-serai-032942165.html|title=Surendran ready to take on Gobala in Padang Serai|date=12 April 2013|work=Malaysiakini|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawyersforliberty.org/about/|title=WHO WE ARE – Lawyers for Liberty|website=www.lawyersforliberty.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-20}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/anwar-says-surendran-qualified-for-pkr-veep-post/|title=Anwar says Surendran qualified for PKR veep post|last=Chooi|first=Clara|date=27 December 2010|work=The Malaysian Insider|accessdate=8 December 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fz.com/content/pkr-polls-azmin-leads-saifuddin-and-khalid-trail-far-behind|title=PKR polls: Azmin leads, Saifuddin and Khalid trail far behind|last=Zakiah Koya|date=1 May 2014|work=fz.com|accessdate=8 December 2014}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www2.pmo.gov.my/election/maklumat.asp?strTahun=2013&strDR=P017&strDUN=0000&strParti=PKR|title=Maklumat Terperinci Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|language=Malay|accessdate=6 December 2014}} Table excludes votes for candidates who finished in third place or lower. 8. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pkr-mp-surendran-suspended-for-six-months|title = PKR MP Surendran suspended from Parliament for six months|date = 14 November 2013|accessdate = 14 November 2013|website = The Malaysian Insider|publisher = The Malaysian Insider|last = |first = }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url = http://news.malaysia.msn.com/tmi/pakatan-mps-ordered-out-of-parliament-over-lynas|title = Pakatan MP's ordered out of Parliament over Lynas|date = 17 June 2014|accessdate = 19 June 2014|website = MSN News|publisher = Microsoft|last = |first = }} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/drop-surendrans-sedition-charges-before-anwars-sodomy-appeal-pkr-man-repeat|title=Drop Surendran’s sedition charges before Anwar’s sodomy appeal, PKR man repeats|date=18 October 2014|work=Malay Mail|accessdate=6 December 2014}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/24/padang-serai-rep-n-surendran-dropped-from-pkr-lineup/|title=Padang Serai rep N. Surendran dropped from PKR line-up|date=12 May 2018|author1= Rashvinjeet S. Bedi |author2=Victoria Brown|work=|publisher=The Star|accessdate=21 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|accessdate=23 May 2010}} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 13. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/module/keputusan/paparan/paparan_laporan.php|title=KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13|work=Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|accessdate=24 March 2017}} See also{{portal|Malaysia}}
13 : Date of birth missing (living people)|Living people|People from Pahang|Malaysian people of Indian descent|Malaysian politicians of Indian descent|Malaysian human rights activists|Malaysian lawyers|People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Alumni of the University of London|21st-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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