| 词条 | Nuclear energy in Norway |
| 释义 |
No nuclear power plant has ever been established in Norway; however, the country has a legal framework for licensing the construction and operation of nuclear installations.[1] Also, four research reactors have been built in Norway, the first was JEEP I which was operative from 1951 to 1966. Two research reactors are currently operative, the Halden Reactor and JEEP II at Kjeller.[2] There has been discussions about the possible usage of nuclear energy, which is supported by some industry leaders.[3] Statkraft together with Vattenfall, Fortum and the energy investment company Scatec announced plans to investigate building of a thorium-fueled power plant in 2007 which was never realized.[4] In 2010, Aker Solutions purchased patents from Nobel Prize winning physicist Carlo Rubbia for the design of a proton accelerator-based thorium nuclear power plant, [5] but was subsequently sold to Jacobs Engineering Group in 2011.[6] In late 2012, Norway's privately owned Thor Energy, in collaboration with the government and Westinghouse, announced a four-year trial using thorium in an existing nuclear reactor.[7] See also{{Portal|Norway|Energy}}
References1. ^{{Cite journal | title = Regulatory and Institutional Framework for Nuclear Activities. Norway | journal = Nuclear legislation in OECD countries | publisher = OECD/NEA | year =2001 | url = http://www.nea.fr/law/legislation/norway.pdf | format = PDF | issn = 1727-3854}} {{Europe topic|Nuclear energy in}}{{Norway-stub}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Institutt for energiteknikk |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Institutt_for_energiteknikk |language=Norwegian|accessdate=19 March 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.norwaypost.no/cgi-bin/norwaypost/imaker?id=81002 | title = Norwegian industry wants nuclear energy | date=2007-05-23 | newspaper = The Norway Post | accessdate=2007-07-14 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017201511/http://www.norwaypost.no/cgi-bin/norwaypost/imaker?id=81002 | archivedate = 2007-10-17}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1341 | author=Liz Williams | title = Green nuclear power coming to Norway | date=2007-05-24 | publisher = Cosmos Online | accessdate=2007-07-14 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070701135416/http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/1341 | archivedate = 2007-07-01}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Boyle |first=Rebecca |url=http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2010-08/thorium-reactors-could-wean-world-oil-just-five-years |title=Development of Tiny Thorium Reactors Could Wean the World Off Oil In Just Five Years | Popular Science |publisher=Popsci.com |date=2010-08-30 |accessdate=2013-09-06}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/patents/US5774514 |title=Energy amplifier for nuclear energy production driven by a particle beam accelerator US 5774514 A |accessdate=2016-02-10}} 7. ^"Norway ringing in thorium nuclear New Year with Westinghouse at the party", Smartplanet, Nov. 23, 2012 1 : Nuclear energy in Norway |
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